Unity3D网格功能生成球体网格模型

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

本文实例为大家分享了Unity3D网格功能生成球体网格模型的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

前面已经讲过怎样使用mesh生成一个自己的网格，那么本文将会讲述怎样将这个网格变换成自己想要的形状，比如一个球体。

我们需要知道一个从平面坐标到球体坐标的映射公式。假设平面坐标是（x，y），球体坐标是（x0，y0，z0），则

球体坐标（x0，y0，z0）可以通过以下代码得到，（x，y） 对应vertices[i].x和vertices[i].y。

 v.x = r * Mathf.Cos(vertices[i].x / width * 2 * Mathf.PI) * Mathf.Cos(vertices[i].y / height * Mathf.PI - Mathf.PI / 2);
 v.y = r * Mathf.Sin(vertices[i].x / width * 2 * Mathf.PI) * Mathf.Cos(vertices[i].y / height * Mathf.PI - Mathf.PI / 2);
v.z = r * Mathf.Sin(vertices[i].y / height * Mathf.PI - Mathf.PI / 2);

完整代码在最后，将完整的脚本绑定到一个空物体上，把棋盘格图案chessboard.jpg放到Assets\Resources下，还要在场景中生成一个sphere作为显示网格顶点的辅助物体。一切就绪后，运行效果如下：

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class BallMesh : MonoBehaviour
{
 Mesh mesh;
 Vector3[] vertices;
 Vector2[] uv;
 int[] triangles;
 Vector3[] normals;
 public GameObject sphere;
 GameObject[] spheres;
 void Start()
 {
  gameObject.AddComponent<MeshFilter>();
  gameObject.AddComponent<MeshRenderer>();
  Texture img = (Texture)Resources.Load("tm");
  gameObject.GetComponent<Renderer>().material.mainTexture = img;
  mesh = new Mesh();
  int m = 25; //row 
  int n = 50; //col 
  float width = 8;
  float height = 6;
  vertices = new Vector3[(m + 1) * (n + 1)];//the positions of vertices 
  spheres = new GameObject[(m + 1) * (n + 1)];
  uv = new Vector2[(m + 1) * (n + 1)];
  normals = new Vector3[(m + 1) * (n + 1)];
  triangles = new int[6 * m * n];
  for (int i = 0; i < vertices.Length; i++)
  {
   float x = i % (n + 1);
   float y = i / (n + 1);
   float x_pos = x / n * width;
   float y_pos = y / m * height;
   vertices[i] = new Vector3(x_pos, y_pos, 0);
   float u = x / n;
   float v = y / m;
   uv[i] = new Vector2(u, v);
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < 2 * m * n; i++)
  {
   int[] triIndex = new int[3];
   if (i % 2 == 0)
   {
    triIndex[0] = i / 2 + i / (2 * n);
    triIndex[1] = triIndex[0] + 1;
    triIndex[2] = triIndex[0] + (n + 1);
   }
   else
   {
    triIndex[0] = (i + 1) / 2 + i / (2 * n);
    triIndex[1] = triIndex[0] + (n + 1);
    triIndex[2] = triIndex[1] - 1;
   }
   triangles[i * 3] = triIndex[0];
   triangles[i * 3 + 1] = triIndex[1];
   triangles[i * 3 + 2] = triIndex[2];
  }
  int r = 10;
  for (int i = 0; i < vertices.Length; i++)
  {
   spheres[i] = Instantiate( sphere,this.transform) as GameObject;
   Vector3 v ;
   v.x = r * Mathf.Cos(vertices[i].x / width * 2 * Mathf.PI) * Mathf.Cos(vertices[i].y / height * Mathf.PI - Mathf.PI / 2);
   v.y = r * Mathf.Sin(vertices[i].x / width * 2 * Mathf.PI) * Mathf.Cos(vertices[i].y / height * Mathf.PI - Mathf.PI / 2);
   v.z = r * Mathf.Sin(vertices[i].y / height * Mathf.PI - Mathf.PI / 2);
   //v = vertices[i];
   vertices[i] = v;
   spheres[i].transform.localPosition = v;
   normals[i] = new Vector3(0,1,0);
  }
  mesh.vertices = vertices;
  mesh.normals = normals;
  mesh.uv = uv;
  mesh.triangles = triangles;
  this.GetComponent<MeshFilter>().mesh = mesh;
 }
}

以上是 Unity3D网格功能生成球体网格模型 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/z/339508.html

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