原生js实现放大镜组件
本文实例为大家分享了js实现放大镜组件开发的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
功能需求:
1、根据图片数组创建图标列表;
2、鼠标滑过图标时,当前图标增加红色边框;
3、鼠标滑过图标时,上方图片区域显示对应的图片,右侧显示放大后的图片内容;
4、鼠标在图片区域移动时,在右侧实现放大效果;
5、下方图标列表,点击左右按钮,实现翻页效果;
6、当图标内容不够一页时,只移动到最后一个图标的位置;
以京东的详情页为例,看一下效果:
放大镜内容写在 Zoom.js 文件里,下方的图标列表内容写在 IconList.js 文件里,当鼠标滑过下面的图标时,需要更改放大镜里div的背景图片,这里用到了事件抛发。
下面附上代码:
html结构 :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>zoom</title>
</head>
<body>
<script type="module">
import Zoom from './js/Zoom.js';
//图标数组
let list=["a_icon.jpg","e_icon.jpg","f_icon.jpg","g_icon.jpg","h_icon.jpg","i_icon.jpg","j_icon.jpg",];
init();
function init(){
let zoom=new Zoom(list,"./img/");
zoom.appendTo("body");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Zoom.js文件,创建放大镜组件:
import Utils from "./Utils.js";
import IconList from './IconList.js';
export default class Zoom{
static styles=false;
static small_width=450;
static mask_width=303.75;
static zoom_width=540;
static SET_BG_IMG="set_bg_img";
constructor(_list,_basePath){
if(_basePath) _list=_list.map(item=>_basePath+item);
//创建外层的div容器
this.elem=this.createE();
//监听事件,改变zoomSmall的背景图
document.addEventListener(Zoom.SET_BG_IMG,e=>this.setBgImg(e));
//创建下方的icon列表
this.createIconList(_list,this.elem);
}
createE(){
//创建外层div容器
let div=Utils.createE("div");
div.className="zoomContainer";
div.innerHTML=`<div class="zoomSmall" id="zoomSmall"><div class="zoomMask" id="zoomMask"></div></div>
<div class="zoomContent" id="zoomCont"></div>`;
//设置样式
Zoom.setStyle();
//获取样式
Utils.getIdElem(div,this);
//监听鼠标滑入事件
this.zoomSmall.addEventListener("mouseenter",e=>this.mouseHandler(e));
return div;
}
appendTo(parent){
Utils.appendTo(this.elem,parent);
}
setBgImg(e){
//设置背景图片
this.zoomSmall.style.backgroundImage=`url(${e.src})`;
this.zoomCont.style.backgroundImage=`url(${e.src})`;
}
createIconList(list,parent){
//创建下方icon图标列表
let iconList=new IconList(list);
Utils.appendTo(iconList.elem,parent);
}
mouseHandler(e){
switch (e.type) {
case "mouseenter":
//鼠标滑入后,显示遮罩和右侧大图片
this.zoomMask.style.display="block";
this.zoomCont.style.display="block";
//监听鼠标移动和滑出事件
this.mouseHandlers=e=>this.mouseHandler(e);
this.zoomSmall.addEventListener("mousemove",this.mouseHandlers);
this.zoomSmall.addEventListener("mouseleave",this.mouseHandlers);
break;
case "mousemove":
//遮罩移动
this.zoomMaskMove(e);
break;
case "mouseleave":
//鼠标滑出后,显示遮罩和右侧大图片
this.zoomMask.style.display="none";
this.zoomCont.style.display="none";
//移除鼠标移动和滑出事件
this.zoomSmall.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.mouseHandlers);
this.zoomSmall.removeEventListener("mouseleave",this.mouseHandlers);
break;
}
}
zoomMaskMove(e){
//遮罩移动
let rect=this.elem.getBoundingClientRect();
//计算let和top的值,等于鼠标的坐标-父容器的left值-遮罩的一半宽
let x=e.clientX-rect.x-Zoom.mask_width/2;
let y=e.clientY-rect.y-Zoom.mask_width/2;
//判断left和top的范围
if(x<0) x=0;
if(x>Zoom.small_width-Zoom.mask_width) x=Zoom.small_width-Zoom.mask_width;
if(y<0) y=0;
if(y>Zoom.small_width-Zoom.mask_width) y=Zoom.small_width-Zoom.mask_width;
this.zoomMask.style.left=x+"px";
this.zoomMask.style.top=y+"px";
//大图片移动
this.zoomContMove(x,y);
}
zoomContMove(_x,_y){
//计算大图片的背景定位,公式:zoom的宽/mask的宽=zoom的背景left值/mask的left值
let x=-Zoom.zoom_width/Zoom.mask_width*_x;
let y=-Zoom.zoom_width/Zoom.mask_width*_y;
this.zoomCont.style.backgroundPosition=x+"px "+y+"px";
}
static setStyle(){
//设置样式
if(Zoom.styles) return;
Zoom.styles=true;
Utils.insertCss(".zoomContainer",{
width:Zoom.small_width+"px",
height:Zoom.small_width+"px",
position:"relative"
})
Utils.insertCss(".zoomSmall",{
width:Zoom.small_width+"px",
height:Zoom.small_width+"px",
border: "1px solid #000",
backgroundSize: "100% 100%",
position:"absolute",
left:"0px",
top:"0px"
})
Utils.insertCss(".zoomMask",{
width: this.mask_width + "px",
height: this.mask_width + "px",
backgroundColor: "rgba(200,170,0,0.3)",
position: "absolute",
left: "0px",
top: "0px",
display: "none"
})
Utils.insertCss(".zoomContent",{
width: this.zoom_width + "px",
height: this.zoom_width + "px",
border: "1px solid #ccc",
position: "absolute",
left: (this.small_width + 2) + "px",
top: "0px",
display: "none"
})
}
}
IconList.js文件,创建下方图标列表,并完成翻页效果:
import Utils from "./Utils.js";
import Zoom from "./Zoom.js";
export default class IconList{
static styles=false;
static num=5;//每页显示的图标数
static gap=0;//表示li的左右间距
position=0;//当前显示的图标为第几页
x=0;//列表的left值
prepIcon;//上一个点击的图标
static SET_BG_IMG="set_bg_img";
constructor(list){
this.list=list;
this.elem=this.createE();
}
createE(){
//创建外层容器
let div=Utils.createE("div");
div.className="iconContainer";
div.innerHTML=`<img class="prevBtn" src="./img/prev.png"><div class="iconListCont">${this.createIcon()}</div><img class="nextBtn" src="./img/next.png">`;
//设置css样式
IconList.setStyles(this.list);
//获取元素
Utils.getIdElem(div,this);
//外层容器监听点击事件
div.addEventListener("click",e=>this.clickHandler(e));
//图标列表监听鼠标滑过事件
this.iconList.addEventListener("mouseover",e=>this.mouseHandler(e));
//默认显示第一个图标的边框
this.setIconState(this.iconList.firstElementChild);
//默认显示第一个图片
this.setBgImg(this.iconList.firstElementChild.firstElementChild);
return div;
}
createIcon(){
//创建图标列表
let str=`<ul class="iconList clearfix" id="iconList">`;
this.list.forEach(item=>{
str+=`<li><img src="${item}"></li>`;
})
str+="</ul>";
return str;
}
clickHandler(e){
let src=e.target.src;
//如果点击的不是左右按钮,直接跳出
if(!/prev/.test(src)&&!/next/.test(src)) return;
//每一个li的实际宽度,width+border+margin
let liWidth=54+4+IconList.gap;
//page为一共有几个整数页
let page=Math.floor(this.list.length/IconList.num)-1;
//remainder为最后不够一页的剩余图标数
let remainder=this.list.length%IconList.num;
if(/prev/.test(src)){
//如果点击的是上一页按钮
if(this.x===0) return;
//移动到最后一页时
if(this.position===0&&remainder>0){
//移动的距离加等于li宽度*剩余图标数
this.x+=liWidth*remainder;
}
else if(this.position<=page){
this.position--;
//移动的距离加等于li的宽度*每页显示的图标数(5个)
this.x+=liWidth*IconList.num;
}
}else if(/next/.test(src)){
//如果点击的是下一页按钮
if(this.x===-(this.list.length-IconList.num)*liWidth) return;
if(this.position===page&&remainder>0){
//移动的距离减等于li宽度*剩余图标数
this.x-=liWidth*remainder;
}
else if(this.position<page){
this.position++;
//移动的距离减等于li的宽度*每页显示的图标数(5个)
this.x-=liWidth*IconList.num;
}
}
//设置图标列表的left值
this.iconList.style.left=this.x+"px";
}
mouseHandler(e){
//如果滑过的不是Img标签,直接跳出
if(e.target.constructor!==HTMLImageElement) return;
//设置背景图片
this.setBgImg(e.target);
//设置当前滑过图标的样式
this.setIconState(e.target.parentElement);
}
setIconState(target){
//移除上一个滑过图标的active样式
if(this.prepIcon) Utils.removeClass(this.prepIcon,"active");
//将当前滑过的对象赋值给this.prepIcon
this.prepIcon=target;
//给当前滑过图标增加active样式
Utils.addClass(this.prepIcon,"active");
}
setBgImg(target){
//抛发事件,将当前图片的src传过去
let src=target.src.replace("_icon","");
let evt=new Event(IconList.SET_BG_IMG);
evt.src=src;
document.dispatchEvent(evt);
}
static setStyles(list){
//设置样式
if(IconList.styles) return;
IconList.styles=true;
Utils.insertCss(".iconContainer",{
width:Zoom.small_width+2+"px",
height: "58px",
position: "absolute",
top: Zoom.small_width+2+"px",
left: "0px",
})
Utils.insertCss(".iconContainer>img",{
width:"22px",
height:"32px",
cursor:"pointer",
position:"absolute",
top:"13px",
})
Utils.insertCss(".prevBtn",{
left:"8px"
})
Utils.insertCss(".nextBtn",{
right:"8px"
})
Utils.insertCss(".iconListCont",{
width:Zoom.small_width-30*2+"px",
height:"58px",
position:"relative",
left:"30px",
overflow:"hidden"
})
IconList.gap=((Zoom.small_width-30*2)-(54+4)*IconList.num)/IconList.num;
Utils.insertCss(".iconList",{
width:(54+4+IconList.gap)*list.length+"px",
listStyle:"none",
padding:"0px",
margin:"0px",
position:"absolute",
left:"0px",
top:"0px",
transition:"all .3s"
})
Utils.insertCss(".iconList li",{
float:"left",
width:"54px",
height:"54px",
margin:"0px "+IconList.gap/2+"px",
cursor:"pointer",
border:"2px solid transparent"
})
Utils.insertCss(".iconList li.active",{
borderColor:"#f00"
})
Utils.insertCss(".iconList li>img",{
width:"54px",
height:"54px"
})
Utils.insertCss(".clearfix::after",{
content:"\".\"",
display:"block",
height:"0px",
clear:"both",
overflow:"hidden",
visibility:"hidden"
})
}
}
Utils.js文件,是一个工具包:
export default class Utils{
static createE(elem,style,prep){
elem=document.createElement(elem);
if(style) for(let prop in style) elem.style[prop]=style[prop];
if(prep) for(let prop in prep) elem[prop]=prep[prop];
return elem;
}
static appendTo(elem,parent){
if (parent.constructor === String) parent = document.querySelector(parent);
parent.appendChild(elem);
}
static insertBefore(elem,parent){
if(parent.constructor === String) parent=document.querySelector(parent);
parent.insertBefore(elem,parent.firstElementChild);
}
static randomNum(min,max){
return Math.floor(Math.random*(max-min)+min);
}
static randomColor(alpha){
alpha=alpha||Math.random().toFixed(1);
if(isNaN(alpha)) alpha=1;
if(alpha>1) alpha=1;
if(alpha<0) alpha=0;
let col="rgba(";
for(let i=0;i<3;i++){
col+=Utils.randomNum(0,256)+",";
}
col+=alpha+")";
return col;
}
static insertCss(select,styles){
if(document.styleSheets.length===0){
let styleS=Utils.createE("style");
Utils.appendTo(styleS,document.head);
}
let styleSheet=document.styleSheets[document.styleSheets.length-1];
let str=select+"{";
for(var prop in styles){
str+=prop.replace(/[A-Z]/g,function(item){
return "-"+item.toLocaleLowerCase();
})+":"+styles[prop]+";";
}
str+="}"
styleSheet.insertRule(str,styleSheet.cssRules.length);
}
static getIdElem(elem,obj){
if(elem.id) obj[elem.id]=elem;
if(elem.children.length===0) return obj;
for(let i=0;i<elem.children.length;i++){
Utils.getIdElem(elem.children[i],obj);
}
}
static addClass(elem,className){
let arr=(elem.className+" "+className).match(/\S+/g);
arr=arr.filter((item,index)=>arr.indexOf(item,index+1)<0)
elem.className=arr.join(" ");
}
static removeClass(elem,className){
if(!elem.className) return;
let arr=elem.className.match(/\S+/g);
let arr1=className.match(/\S+/g);
arr1.forEach(item=>{
arr=arr.filter(t=>t!==item)
})
elem.className=arr.join(" ");
}
static hasClass(elem,className){
if(!elem.className) return false;
let arr=elem.className.match(/\S+/g);
let arr1=className.match(/\S+/g);
let res;
arr1.forEach(item=>{
res= arr.some(it=>it===item)
})
return res;
}
static loadImg({list,basePath,callback}){
if(!list || list.length===0) return;
if(basePath) list=list.map(item=>basePath+item);
let img=Utils.createE("img");
img.data={
list:list,
callback:callback,
resultList:[],
num:0
}
img.addEventListener("load",Utils.loadImgHandler);
img.src=list[img.data.num];
}
static loadImgHandler(e){
let data=e.currentTarget.data;
data.resultList.push(e.currentTarget.cloneNode(false));
data.num++;
if(data.num>data.list.length-1){
e.currentTarget.removeEventListener("load",Utils.loadImgHandler);
data.callback(data.resultList);
data=null;
return;
}
e.currentTarget.src=data.list[data.num];
}
}
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以上是 原生js实现放大镜组件 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/p/219436.html