原生js实现放大镜组件

本文实例为大家分享了js实现放大镜组件开发的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

功能需求:

1、根据图片数组创建图标列表;

2、鼠标滑过图标时,当前图标增加红色边框;

3、鼠标滑过图标时,上方图片区域显示对应的图片,右侧显示放大后的图片内容;

4、鼠标在图片区域移动时,在右侧实现放大效果;

5、下方图标列表,点击左右按钮,实现翻页效果;

6、当图标内容不够一页时,只移动到最后一个图标的位置;

以京东的详情页为例,看一下效果:

放大镜内容写在 Zoom.js 文件里,下方的图标列表内容写在 IconList.js 文件里,当鼠标滑过下面的图标时,需要更改放大镜里div的背景图片,这里用到了事件抛发。

下面附上代码:

html结构 :

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html lang="en">

<head>

<meta charset="UTF-8">

<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">

<title>zoom</title>

</head>

<body>

<script type="module">

import Zoom from './js/Zoom.js';

//图标数组

let list=["a_icon.jpg","e_icon.jpg","f_icon.jpg","g_icon.jpg","h_icon.jpg","i_icon.jpg","j_icon.jpg",];

init();

function init(){

let zoom=new Zoom(list,"./img/");

zoom.appendTo("body");

}

</script>

</body>

</html>

Zoom.js文件,创建放大镜组件:

import Utils from "./Utils.js";

import IconList from './IconList.js';

export default class Zoom{

static styles=false;

static small_width=450;

static mask_width=303.75;

static zoom_width=540;

static SET_BG_IMG="set_bg_img";

constructor(_list,_basePath){

if(_basePath) _list=_list.map(item=>_basePath+item);

//创建外层的div容器

this.elem=this.createE();

//监听事件,改变zoomSmall的背景图

document.addEventListener(Zoom.SET_BG_IMG,e=>this.setBgImg(e));

//创建下方的icon列表

this.createIconList(_list,this.elem);

}

createE(){

//创建外层div容器

let div=Utils.createE("div");

div.className="zoomContainer";

div.innerHTML=`<div class="zoomSmall" id="zoomSmall"><div class="zoomMask" id="zoomMask"></div></div>

<div class="zoomContent" id="zoomCont"></div>`;

//设置样式

Zoom.setStyle();

//获取样式

Utils.getIdElem(div,this);

//监听鼠标滑入事件

this.zoomSmall.addEventListener("mouseenter",e=>this.mouseHandler(e));

return div;

}

appendTo(parent){

Utils.appendTo(this.elem,parent);

}

setBgImg(e){

//设置背景图片

this.zoomSmall.style.backgroundImage=`url(${e.src})`;

this.zoomCont.style.backgroundImage=`url(${e.src})`;

}

createIconList(list,parent){

//创建下方icon图标列表

let iconList=new IconList(list);

Utils.appendTo(iconList.elem,parent);

}

mouseHandler(e){

switch (e.type) {

case "mouseenter":

//鼠标滑入后,显示遮罩和右侧大图片

this.zoomMask.style.display="block";

this.zoomCont.style.display="block";

//监听鼠标移动和滑出事件

this.mouseHandlers=e=>this.mouseHandler(e);

this.zoomSmall.addEventListener("mousemove",this.mouseHandlers);

this.zoomSmall.addEventListener("mouseleave",this.mouseHandlers);

break;

case "mousemove":

//遮罩移动

this.zoomMaskMove(e);

break;

case "mouseleave":

//鼠标滑出后,显示遮罩和右侧大图片

this.zoomMask.style.display="none";

this.zoomCont.style.display="none";

//移除鼠标移动和滑出事件

this.zoomSmall.removeEventListener("mousemove",this.mouseHandlers);

this.zoomSmall.removeEventListener("mouseleave",this.mouseHandlers);

break;

}

}

zoomMaskMove(e){

//遮罩移动

let rect=this.elem.getBoundingClientRect();

//计算let和top的值,等于鼠标的坐标-父容器的left值-遮罩的一半宽

let x=e.clientX-rect.x-Zoom.mask_width/2;

let y=e.clientY-rect.y-Zoom.mask_width/2;

//判断left和top的范围

if(x<0) x=0;

if(x>Zoom.small_width-Zoom.mask_width) x=Zoom.small_width-Zoom.mask_width;

if(y<0) y=0;

if(y>Zoom.small_width-Zoom.mask_width) y=Zoom.small_width-Zoom.mask_width;

this.zoomMask.style.left=x+"px";

this.zoomMask.style.top=y+"px";

//大图片移动

this.zoomContMove(x,y);

}

zoomContMove(_x,_y){

//计算大图片的背景定位,公式:zoom的宽/mask的宽=zoom的背景left值/mask的left值

let x=-Zoom.zoom_width/Zoom.mask_width*_x;

let y=-Zoom.zoom_width/Zoom.mask_width*_y;

this.zoomCont.style.backgroundPosition=x+"px "+y+"px";

}

static setStyle(){

//设置样式

if(Zoom.styles) return;

Zoom.styles=true;

Utils.insertCss(".zoomContainer",{

width:Zoom.small_width+"px",

height:Zoom.small_width+"px",

position:"relative"

})

Utils.insertCss(".zoomSmall",{

width:Zoom.small_width+"px",

height:Zoom.small_width+"px",

border: "1px solid #000",

backgroundSize: "100% 100%",

position:"absolute",

left:"0px",

top:"0px"

})

Utils.insertCss(".zoomMask",{

width: this.mask_width + "px",

height: this.mask_width + "px",

backgroundColor: "rgba(200,170,0,0.3)",

position: "absolute",

left: "0px",

top: "0px",

display: "none"

})

Utils.insertCss(".zoomContent",{

width: this.zoom_width + "px",

height: this.zoom_width + "px",

border: "1px solid #ccc",

position: "absolute",

left: (this.small_width + 2) + "px",

top: "0px",

display: "none"

})

}

}

IconList.js文件,创建下方图标列表,并完成翻页效果:

import Utils from "./Utils.js";

import Zoom from "./Zoom.js";

export default class IconList{

static styles=false;

static num=5;//每页显示的图标数

static gap=0;//表示li的左右间距

position=0;//当前显示的图标为第几页

x=0;//列表的left值

prepIcon;//上一个点击的图标

static SET_BG_IMG="set_bg_img";

constructor(list){

this.list=list;

this.elem=this.createE();

}

createE(){

//创建外层容器

let div=Utils.createE("div");

div.className="iconContainer";

div.innerHTML=`<img class="prevBtn" src="./img/prev.png"><div class="iconListCont">${this.createIcon()}</div><img class="nextBtn" src="./img/next.png">`;

//设置css样式

IconList.setStyles(this.list);

//获取元素

Utils.getIdElem(div,this);

//外层容器监听点击事件

div.addEventListener("click",e=>this.clickHandler(e));

//图标列表监听鼠标滑过事件

this.iconList.addEventListener("mouseover",e=>this.mouseHandler(e));

//默认显示第一个图标的边框

this.setIconState(this.iconList.firstElementChild);

//默认显示第一个图片

this.setBgImg(this.iconList.firstElementChild.firstElementChild);

return div;

}

createIcon(){

//创建图标列表

let str=`<ul class="iconList clearfix" id="iconList">`;

this.list.forEach(item=>{

str+=`<li><img src="${item}"></li>`;

})

str+="</ul>";

return str;

}

clickHandler(e){

let src=e.target.src;

//如果点击的不是左右按钮,直接跳出

if(!/prev/.test(src)&&!/next/.test(src)) return;

//每一个li的实际宽度,width+border+margin

let liWidth=54+4+IconList.gap;

//page为一共有几个整数页

let page=Math.floor(this.list.length/IconList.num)-1;

//remainder为最后不够一页的剩余图标数

let remainder=this.list.length%IconList.num;

if(/prev/.test(src)){

//如果点击的是上一页按钮

if(this.x===0) return;

//移动到最后一页时

if(this.position===0&&remainder>0){

//移动的距离加等于li宽度*剩余图标数

this.x+=liWidth*remainder;

}

else if(this.position<=page){

this.position--;

//移动的距离加等于li的宽度*每页显示的图标数(5个)

this.x+=liWidth*IconList.num;

}

}else if(/next/.test(src)){

//如果点击的是下一页按钮

if(this.x===-(this.list.length-IconList.num)*liWidth) return;

if(this.position===page&&remainder>0){

//移动的距离减等于li宽度*剩余图标数

this.x-=liWidth*remainder;

}

else if(this.position<page){

this.position++;

//移动的距离减等于li的宽度*每页显示的图标数(5个)

this.x-=liWidth*IconList.num;

}

}

//设置图标列表的left值

this.iconList.style.left=this.x+"px";

}

mouseHandler(e){

//如果滑过的不是Img标签,直接跳出

if(e.target.constructor!==HTMLImageElement) return;

//设置背景图片

this.setBgImg(e.target);

//设置当前滑过图标的样式

this.setIconState(e.target.parentElement);

}

setIconState(target){

//移除上一个滑过图标的active样式

if(this.prepIcon) Utils.removeClass(this.prepIcon,"active");

//将当前滑过的对象赋值给this.prepIcon

this.prepIcon=target;

//给当前滑过图标增加active样式

Utils.addClass(this.prepIcon,"active");

}

setBgImg(target){

//抛发事件,将当前图片的src传过去

let src=target.src.replace("_icon","");

let evt=new Event(IconList.SET_BG_IMG);

evt.src=src;

document.dispatchEvent(evt);

}

static setStyles(list){

//设置样式

if(IconList.styles) return;

IconList.styles=true;

Utils.insertCss(".iconContainer",{

width:Zoom.small_width+2+"px",

height: "58px",

position: "absolute",

top: Zoom.small_width+2+"px",

left: "0px",

})

Utils.insertCss(".iconContainer>img",{

width:"22px",

height:"32px",

cursor:"pointer",

position:"absolute",

top:"13px",

})

Utils.insertCss(".prevBtn",{

left:"8px"

})

Utils.insertCss(".nextBtn",{

right:"8px"

})

Utils.insertCss(".iconListCont",{

width:Zoom.small_width-30*2+"px",

height:"58px",

position:"relative",

left:"30px",

overflow:"hidden"

})

IconList.gap=((Zoom.small_width-30*2)-(54+4)*IconList.num)/IconList.num;

Utils.insertCss(".iconList",{

width:(54+4+IconList.gap)*list.length+"px",

listStyle:"none",

padding:"0px",

margin:"0px",

position:"absolute",

left:"0px",

top:"0px",

transition:"all .3s"

})

Utils.insertCss(".iconList li",{

float:"left",

width:"54px",

height:"54px",

margin:"0px "+IconList.gap/2+"px",

cursor:"pointer",

border:"2px solid transparent"

})

Utils.insertCss(".iconList li.active",{

borderColor:"#f00"

})

Utils.insertCss(".iconList li>img",{

width:"54px",

height:"54px"

})

Utils.insertCss(".clearfix::after",{

content:"\".\"",

display:"block",

height:"0px",

clear:"both",

overflow:"hidden",

visibility:"hidden"

})

}

}

Utils.js文件,是一个工具包:

export default class Utils{

static createE(elem,style,prep){

elem=document.createElement(elem);

if(style) for(let prop in style) elem.style[prop]=style[prop];

if(prep) for(let prop in prep) elem[prop]=prep[prop];

return elem;

}

static appendTo(elem,parent){

if (parent.constructor === String) parent = document.querySelector(parent);

parent.appendChild(elem);

}

static insertBefore(elem,parent){

if(parent.constructor === String) parent=document.querySelector(parent);

parent.insertBefore(elem,parent.firstElementChild);

}

static randomNum(min,max){

return Math.floor(Math.random*(max-min)+min);

}

static randomColor(alpha){

alpha=alpha||Math.random().toFixed(1);

if(isNaN(alpha)) alpha=1;

if(alpha>1) alpha=1;

if(alpha<0) alpha=0;

let col="rgba(";

for(let i=0;i<3;i++){

col+=Utils.randomNum(0,256)+",";

}

col+=alpha+")";

return col;

}

static insertCss(select,styles){

if(document.styleSheets.length===0){

let styleS=Utils.createE("style");

Utils.appendTo(styleS,document.head);

}

let styleSheet=document.styleSheets[document.styleSheets.length-1];

let str=select+"{";

for(var prop in styles){

str+=prop.replace(/[A-Z]/g,function(item){

return "-"+item.toLocaleLowerCase();

})+":"+styles[prop]+";";

}

str+="}"

styleSheet.insertRule(str,styleSheet.cssRules.length);

}

static getIdElem(elem,obj){

if(elem.id) obj[elem.id]=elem;

if(elem.children.length===0) return obj;

for(let i=0;i<elem.children.length;i++){

Utils.getIdElem(elem.children[i],obj);

}

}

static addClass(elem,className){

let arr=(elem.className+" "+className).match(/\S+/g);

arr=arr.filter((item,index)=>arr.indexOf(item,index+1)<0)

elem.className=arr.join(" ");

}

static removeClass(elem,className){

if(!elem.className) return;

let arr=elem.className.match(/\S+/g);

let arr1=className.match(/\S+/g);

arr1.forEach(item=>{

arr=arr.filter(t=>t!==item)

})

elem.className=arr.join(" ");

}

static hasClass(elem,className){

if(!elem.className) return false;

let arr=elem.className.match(/\S+/g);

let arr1=className.match(/\S+/g);

let res;

arr1.forEach(item=>{

res= arr.some(it=>it===item)

})

return res;

}

static loadImg({list,basePath,callback}){

if(!list || list.length===0) return;

if(basePath) list=list.map(item=>basePath+item);

let img=Utils.createE("img");

img.data={

list:list,

callback:callback,

resultList:[],

num:0

}

img.addEventListener("load",Utils.loadImgHandler);

img.src=list[img.data.num];

}

static loadImgHandler(e){

let data=e.currentTarget.data;

data.resultList.push(e.currentTarget.cloneNode(false));

data.num++;

if(data.num>data.list.length-1){

e.currentTarget.removeEventListener("load",Utils.loadImgHandler);

data.callback(data.resultList);

data=null;

return;

}

e.currentTarget.src=data.list[data.num];

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

以上是 原生js实现放大镜组件 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/p/219436.html

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