gentoo安装流程

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

coding

##1、配置网络 使之可以连上internet

##2、硬盘准备 a.分区 /boot swap /

         b.格式化mkfs.ext2  /dev/sda1 
                mkfs.ext3  /dev/sda3 
                mkswap  /dev/sda2
                swapon  /dev/sda2          
          c.挂载  mount /dev/sda3  /mnt/gentoo
                mkdir /mnt/gentoo/boot
                mount /dev/sda3  /mnt/gentoo/boot

##3、安装gentoo的安装文件

          a.下载  stage tarball  在/mnt/gentoo目录下解压
          b.配置编译选项  nano -w /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/make.conf 把CFLAGS设为  CFLAGS="-march=k8 -O2 -pipe

##4、安装gentoo系统

          a.chrooting     mirrorselect -i -o >> /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/make.conf
                          cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/
                          mount -t proc none /mnt/gentoo/proc
                          mount --rbind /sys /mnt/gentoo/sys
                          mount --rbind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
                          chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
                          source /etc/profile
                          export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"
          b.配置 portage
                          emerge-webrsync    emerge --sync
          c.配置时区
           ls /usr/share/zoneinfo
          (Suppose you want to use Europe/Brussels)
          cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Brussels /etc/localtime
           (Next set the timezone)
           echo "Europe/Brussels" > /etc/timezone

##5、配置kernel

           cd /usr/src/linux
           make menuconfig   
           make && make modules_install
           cp arch/x86_64/boot/bzImage /boot/kernel-3.4.9-gentoo
           emerge genkernel
           genkernel --install initramfs
           或者 genkernel all

##6、配置系统

           a.修改 /etc/fstab
           /dev/sda1   /boot        ext2    defaults,noatime     0 2
           /dev/sda2   none         swap    sw                   0 0
           /dev/sda3   /            ext4    noatime              0 1
           /dev/cdrom  /mnt/cdrom   auto    noauto,user          0 0
          b.网络配置
          nano -w /etc/conf.d/hostname
          nano -w /etc/conf.d/net
          dns_domain_lo="homenetwork"
          config_eth0="dhcp"
          cd /etc/init.d
          ln -s net.lo net.eth0
          rc-update add net.eth0 default
          c.系统信息
          设置：passwd   keymaps  hwclock  locales

##7、安装必要的系统工具

           emerge syslog-ng
           rc-update add syslog-ng default
           emerge vixie-cron
           rc-update add vixie-cron default
           emerge mlocate
           nano -w /etc/inittab
           emerge dhcpcd

##8、配置bootloader

          emerge sys-boot/grub:0
          title Gentoo Linux 3.4.9
          root (hd0,0)
          kernel /boot/3.4.9 real_root=/dev/sda3
          initrd /boot/initramfs-genkernel-amd64-3.4.9-gentoo
          grep -v rootfs /proc/mounts > /etc/mtab
          echo "(hd0) /dev/vda" >> /boot/grub/device.map
          grub-install --no-floppy /dev/sda
          grub> root (hd0,0)    (Specify where your /boot partition resides)
          grub> setup (hd0)     (Install GRUB in the MBR)
          grub> quit            (Exit the GRUB shell)

##9、完成gentoo安装

          a.设置root密码
          Login: root
          Password: (Your root password)
          b.添加用户 
           useradd -m -G users,wheel,audio -s /bin/bash john
           passwd john
          Password: (Enter the password for john)
          Re-enter password: (Re-enter the password to verify)
          c.删除tarball
          rm /stage3-*.tar.bz2*

以上是 gentoo安装流程 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/z/510004.html

回到顶部