iOS 监听回调机制KVO实例

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

监听某个对象，如果这个对象的数据发生变化，会发送给监听者从而触发回调函数

[self.bean addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"data" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:NULL];

这个就是注册监听，这个@“data”作为标识符方便回调函数辨认

-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
 if([keyPath isEqualToString:@"data"])
 {
  self.label.text = [self.bean valueForKey:@"data"];
 }
}

这个就是回调函数，分辨是哪个对象发生变化，然后给与相应的处理

-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
 [self.bean removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"data"];
}

既然有注册监听还记得解除监听

以下是完整例子代码

//
// ViewController.m
// First
//
// Created by shanreal-iOS on 17/10/16.
// Copyright © 2017年 shanreal.LongZhenHao. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "TestBean.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@property(nonatomic,span)UILabel* label;
@property(nonatomic,span)UIButton* btn;
@property(nonatomic,span)TestBean* bean;
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
 [super viewDidLoad];
 // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
 self.bean = [[TestBean alloc]init];
 [self.bean setValue:@"1" forKey:@"data"];
 self.label = [[UILabel alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 30, 100, 30)];
 self.label.textColor = [UIColor blackColor];
 self.label.text = [self.bean valueForKey:@"data"];
 [self.view addSubview:self.label];
 self.btn = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(10, 100, 200, 30)];
 [self.btn setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
 [self.btn setTitle:@"chanage data" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
 [self.btn addTarget:self action:@selector(clickAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
 [self.view addSubview:self.btn];
}
-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
 [self.bean addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"data" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew|NSKeyValueObservingOptionOld context:NULL];
}
-(void)clickAction{
 int data = [[self.bean valueForKey:@"data"] intValue]+1;
 self.bean.data = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",data];
}
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary *)change context:(void *)context
{
 if([keyPath isEqualToString:@"data"])
 {
  self.label.text = [self.bean valueForKey:@"data"];
 }
}
-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated{
 [self.bean removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"data"];
}
@end
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface TestBean : NSObject{
 NSString* data;
}
@property(nonatomic,assign)int id;
@property(nonatomic,span)NSString* data;
@end
#import "TestBean.h"
@implementation TestBean
@end

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