java生成随机图片验证码

本文实例为大家分享了java生成随机图片验证码的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

效果如图

前台html代码

<div style="margin-top: 50px;">

<span>验证码:</span><input type="text" name="verifyCode" id="verifyCode" style="width: 75px;height: 25px;"/>

<img id="verifyCodeImg" alt="点击更换" src="/qos/dog/getVerifyCodeImg"

title="点击更换" onclick="change()">

</div>

注释:此处的src="/qos/dog/getVerifyCodeImg"   SpringBoot页面展示Thymeleaf的语法

前台js代码

function change() {

var verifyCode = document.getElementById("verifyCodeImg");

verifyCode.src = "/qos/dog/getVerifyCodeImg?time=" + Math.random(1000);

}

/*-*/

/qos/dog/ 这里的路径是需要换成自己的哦

验证代码,在controller里面新建一个util文件夹,然后放入VerifyCodeUtil.java

代码如下

package com.paladin.qos.util;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

public class VerifyCodeUtil {

private static final Random random = new Random();

private static final String[] fontNames = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "Georgia", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"};

public static String drawImage(ByteArrayOutputStream output) {

String code = "";

int width = 50;

int height = 25;

//创建图片缓冲区

BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);

Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();

//设置背景颜色

g.setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 255));

g.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

//这里只画入四个字符

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

String s = randomChar() + ""; //随机生成字符,因为只有画字符串的方法,没有画字符的方法,所以需要将字符变成字符串再画

stringBuilder.append(s); //添加到StringBuilder里面

float x = i * 1.0F * width / 4; //定义字符的x坐标

g.setFont(randomFont()); //设置字体,随机

g.setColor(randomColor()); //设置颜色,随机

g.drawString(s, x, height - 5);

}

code = stringBuilder.toString();//获取验证码字符串

//定义干扰线

//定义干扰线的数量(3-5条)int num = random.nextInt(max)%(max-min+1) + min;

int num = random.nextInt(5) % 3 + 3;

Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) bi.getGraphics();

for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {

int x1 = random.nextInt(width);

int y1 = random.nextInt(height);

int x2 = random.nextInt(width);

int y2 = random.nextInt(height);

graphics.setColor(randomColor());

graphics.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

}

// 释放图形上下文

g.dispose();

try {

ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", output);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return code;//为了方便取值,直接返回code,

}

//随机字体

private static Font randomFont() {

int index = random.nextInt(fontNames.length);

String fontName = fontNames[index];

int style = random.nextInt(4); //随机获取4种字体的样式

int size = random.nextInt(20) % 6 + 15; //随机获取字体的大小(10-20之间的值)

return new Font(fontName, style, size);

}

//随机颜色

private static Color randomColor() {

int r = random.nextInt(225);

int g = random.nextInt(225);

int b = random.nextInt(225);

return new Color(r, g, b);

}

//随机字符

private static char randomChar() {

//A-Z,a-z,0-9,可剔除一些难辨认的字母与数字

String str = "0123456789ABCdefghiDEFGHIJopPQRVWXYZabcjklSTUmnqrstKLMNOvuwxyz";

return str.charAt(random.nextInt(str.length()));

}

}

最后,在controller里面引用

@RequestMapping("/getVerifyCodeImg")

@ResponseBody

public void getVerifyCodeImg(HttpServletResponse response, HttpSession session) {

ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

String code = VerifyCodeUtil.drawImage(output);

//将验证码文本直接存放到session中

session.setAttribute("verifyCode", code);

try {

ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();

output.writeTo(out);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

更多关于验证码的文章请点击查看: 《java验证码》

以上是 java生成随机图片验证码 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/339253.html

回到顶部