基于Matlab实现BP神经网络交通标志识别

目录

• 一、BP神经网络交通标志识别简介
• 二、部分源代码
• 三、运行结果

function varargout = Traffic_Iden(varargin)
% TRAFFIC_IDEN MATLAB code for Traffic_Iden.fig
%      TRAFFIC_IDEN, by itself, creates a new TRAFFIC_IDEN or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = TRAFFIC_IDEN returns the handle to a new TRAFFIC_IDEN or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      TRAFFIC_IDEN('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in TRAFFIC_IDEN.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      TRAFFIC_IDEN('Property','Value',...) creates a new TRAFFIC_IDEN or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before Traffic_Iden_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to Traffic_Iden_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help Traffic_Iden
% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 01-Jan-2022 11:02:35
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @Traffic_Iden_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @Traffic_Iden_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before Traffic_Iden is made visible.
function Traffic_Iden_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to Traffic_Iden (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for Traffic_Iden
handles.output = hObject;
handles.cd0 = cd;
handles.Color = 0;
handles.I = [];
axes(handles.axes1);
set(gca,'Xtick',[]);
set(gca,'Ytick',[]);
box on;
axes(handles.axes2);
set(gca,'Xtick',[]);
set(gca,'Ytick',[]);
box on;
axes(handles.axes3);
set(gca,'Xtick',[]);
set(gca,'Ytick',[]);
box on;
axes(handles.axes4);
set(gca,'Xtick',[]);
set(gca,'Ytick',[]);
box on;
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% UIWAIT makes Traffic_Iden wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = Traffic_Iden_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
% --- Executes on button press in radiobutton3.
function radiobutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to radiobutton3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of radiobutton3
% --- Executes on button press in radiobutton4.
function radiobutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to radiobutton4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of radiobutton4
% --- Executes on button press in radiobutton5.
function radiobutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to radiobutton5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of radiobutton5
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
%%  读图
[filename, cd1] = uigetfile( ...
    {'*.tif;*.TIF;*.JPG;*.jpg;*.bmp;*.BMP;*.jpeg;*.JPEG;','Image file';...
    '*.*', 'All file (*.*)'},'Pick an Image');
axes(handles.axes1);
cla;
axes(handles.axes2);
cla;
axes(handles.axes3);
cla;
axes(handles.axes4);
cla;
if filename
    cd(cd1);
    d = imread(filename);
    cd(handles.cd0);
    handles.I = d;
    axes(handles.axes1);
    imshow(d);
    handles.filename = filename; 
    box on;
end
handles.Color = 0;
cd(handles.cd0);
set(handles.text2,'string','');
guidata(hObject, handles);
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2.
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
%% 提取标志
% 按照颜色来分
Color = 0; % 颜色标记  1是红 2 是蓝 3是黄色
if get(handles.radiobutton3,'Value')
    Color = 1;
elseif get(handles.radiobutton4,'Value')
    Color = 2;
elseif get(handles.radiobutton5,'Value')
    Color = 3;
end
handles.Color = Color;
Image = handles.I;
switch Color
    case 1
        DI = Image(:,:,1);
        GI = (Image(:,:,1)>110 & Image(:,:,2)<150 & Image(:,:,3)<150 ...
            & abs(double(Image(:,:,2))-double(Image(:,:,3)))<50 & abs(double(Image(:,:,1))-double(Image(:,:,2)))>30);
    case 2
        DI = Image(:,:,3);
        GI = (Image(:,:,1)<100 & Image(:,:,2)<150 & Image(:,:,3)>120 ...
             & abs(double(Image(:,:,2))-double(Image(:,:,3)))>30);
    case 3
        DI = rgb2gray(Image);
        GI = (Image(:,:,1)>160 & Image(:,:,2)>90 & Image(:,:,3)<90 ...
            & abs(double(Image(:,:,1))-double(Image(:,:,2)))<100 & abs(double(Image(:,:,1))-double(Image(:,:,3)))>90);
end