react-redux学习初步总结
1.index.js文件中需要引入
a.React(把jsx编译到js需要调用一个函数, 这个函数在React叫React.createElement
. 解答地址:https://segmentfault.com/q/1010000011479561,注意后面评论,查看ES6-Module),
b.ReactDOM,
c.要渲染的总组件。
示例如下:
//index.js
import React from "react";import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import App from "./page/todoListRedux/app"
ReactDOM.render(<App />,document.getElementById("root"))
2.总组件中需要引入
a.React,{Component,Fragment}(Fragment页面不会渲染的包含块)
b.引入store所在位置
c.{Provider}:相当于store所作用的范围容器
d.子组件所在位置
并将总组件暴露给index
示例如下:
//app.jsimport React, { Component, Fragment } from "react";
import store from "./store/store";
import { Provider } from "react-redux";
import Input from "./component/input";
export default class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<Provider store={store}>
<Fragment>
<Input />
</Fragment>
</Provider>
)
}
}
3.store.js中需要引入
a.创建store的方法{createStore}
b.对redux的dispacth方法进行封装的方法applyMiddleware
c.rudecer(设计数据结构和actions处理)
d.thunk 实现异步action
将store暴露给总组件app.js
代码示例如下:
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from "redux";import reducers from "./reducers";
// import logger from "redux-logger";
import thunk from "redux-thunk";
// console.log(logger,thunk)
// import { addTodo,changeCompleted } from "./actions"
// redux-thunk实现异步action
// redux-logger是redux得日志中间件
const store = createStore(reducers,applyMiddleware(thunk))
export default store
4.actions.js
a.用变量代替action字符串
b.action接收的参数返回出去,传递给reducers
c.将action暴露给子组件(即:用户具体的操作行为)
示例如下:
export const ADD_TODO = "ADD_TODO";export function addTodoAction({id,text}) {
return {
type: ADD_TODO,
text,
id
}
}
5.reduers.js
a.引入合并处理action方法的方法:combineReducers
b.定义state数据结构
c.定义function,根据用户操作,dispatch过来的action中的type对state数据中的具体的数据进行操作
d.合并function,将其放入reducers(注:只有合并以后的function在子组件中才能获取到)
e.将reducers暴露给store
代码示例如下:
import { combineReducers } from "redux";const initdata = {
todoList: [{
id: 0,
text: "HTML",
completed: true
}, {
id: 1,
text: "CSS",
completed: false
}, {
id: 2,
text: "JS",
completed: true
}, {
id: 3,
text: "NodeJs",
completed: false
}],
id:4,
showType:"All"
}
function todoList(state=initdata.todoList,action){
// console.log(action)
let newArr=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(state))
if(action.type==="ADD_TODO"){
newArr.push({
id:action.id,
text:action.text,
completed:false
})
}else if(action.type==="COMPLETED_TODO"){
newArr.map((item)=>{
if(item.id===action.id){
item.completed=!item.completed
}
return item
})
}
return newArr
}
const reducers=combineReducers({
todoList,id,showType
})
export default reducers;
6.子组件
a.引入React,{Component}
b.引入connect(连接ruducers里面的数据)
c.引入actions.js中的用户操作行为方法
d.定义组件名称,从this.props中获取自己需要的方法/数据(或参数),并根据用户行为触发不同的action,通过dispatch来对数据进行相应操作
e.连接reducers,并从中获取需要的数据放入this.props中
代码示例如下:
import React, { Component, Fragment } from "react";import {connect} from "react-redux";
import styles from "../static/style.css"
import {changeCompleted} from "../store/actions"
class List extends Component {
render() {
const {dispatch,showType}=this.props
let list=this.props.todoList.filter((item)=>{
if(showType==="All"){
return item
}else if(showType==="WillDo"){
return item.completed===false
}else if(showType==="Did"){
return item.completed===true
}
})
return (
<Fragment>
<ul>
{
list.map((item,index)=>{
return <li key={index}
className={styles[item.completed?'active':""]}
onClick={()=>{
// console.log(item.id)
dispatch(changeCompleted(item.id))
}}
>{item.text}</li>
})
}
</ul>
</Fragment>
)
}
}
export default connect(function(state){
return state
})(List)
初步总结:react-redux的初步使用体验
github:https://github.com/aliAjax/reactTodoListReduxDemo.git
包含了不用redux的todoList Demo
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