Python绘制七段数码管实例代码
七段数码管(seven-segmentindicator)由7段数码管拼接而成,每段有亮或不亮两种情况,改进型的七段数码管还包括一个小数点位置
绘制模式:
input:输入当前日期的数字形式
process:根据每个数字绘制七段数码管表示
output:绘制当前日期的七段数码管表示
示例一:
#DrawSevenSegDisplay.py
import turtle, datetime
def drawLine(draw): #绘制单段数码管
turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(40)
turtle.right(90)
def drawDigit(digit): #根据数字绘制七段数码管
drawLine(True) if digit in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
turtle.left(90)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if digit in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(20)
def drawDate(date): #获得要输出的数字
for i in date:
drawDigit(eval(i)) #注意: 通过eval()函数将数字变为整数
def main():
turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200)
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(-300)
turtle.pensize(5)
drawDate(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y%m%d'))
turtle.hideturtle()
main()
效果展示:
示例二:
#DrawSevenSegDisplay.py
import turtle, datetime
def drawGap(): #绘制数码管间隔
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(5)
def drawLine(draw): #绘制单段数码管
drawGap()
turtle.pendown() if draw else turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(40)
drawGap()
turtle.right(90)
def drawDigit(d): #根据数字绘制七段数码管
drawLine(True) if d in [2,3,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,6,8] else drawLine(False)
turtle.left(90)
drawLine(True) if d in [0,4,5,6,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if d in [0,2,3,5,6,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
drawLine(True) if d in [0,1,2,3,4,7,8,9] else drawLine(False)
turtle.left(180)
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(20)
def drawDate(date):
turtle.pencolor("red")
for i in date:
if i == '-':
turtle.write('年',font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
turtle.pencolor("green")
turtle.fd(40)
elif i == '=':
turtle.write('月',font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
turtle.pencolor("blue")
turtle.fd(40)
elif i == '+':
turtle.write('日',font=("Arial", 18, "normal"))
else:
drawDigit(eval(i))
def main():
turtle.setup(800, 350, 200, 200)
turtle.penup()
turtle.fd(-350)
turtle.pensize(5)
drawDate(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m=%d+'))
turtle.hideturtle()
main()
效果展示:
总结
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