java接入创蓝253短信验证码的实例讲解

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

说明 项目是springboot框架

1.短信配置文件 包含验证码发送路径、用户名、密码

chuanglan.requesturl=
chuanglan.account=
chuanglan.pswd=

配置文件

具体值 查看官网 位置查看截图 红框已经标红

2.读取配置文件类

3.发送数据request实体类

public class SmsVariableRequest
{
 private String account;
 private String password;
 private String msg;
 private String params;
 private String sendtime;
 private String report;
 private String extend;
 private String uid;
 private String msgId;
 private String failNum;
 private String successNum;
 private String phone;
 public SmsVariableRequest()
 {
 }
 public SmsVariableRequest(String account, String password, String msg, String params)
 {
 this.account = account;
 this.password = password;
 this.msg = msg;
 this.params = params;
 }
 public SmsVariableRequest(String account, String password, String msg, String params, String report,String phone) {
 this.account = account;
 this.password = password;
 this.msg = msg;
 this.params = params;
 this.report = report;
 this.phone = phone;
 }
 public String getAccount()
 {
 return this.account;
 }
 public void setAccount(String account) {
 this.account = account;
 }
 public String getPassword() {
 return this.password;
 }
 public void setPassword(String password) {
 this.password = password;
 }
 public String getMsg() {
 return this.msg;
 }
 public void setMsg(String msg) {
 this.msg = msg;
 }
 public String getSendtime() {
 return this.sendtime;
 }
 public void setSendtime(String sendtime) {
 this.sendtime = sendtime;
 }
 public String getReport() {
 return this.report;
 }
 public void setReport(String report) {
 this.report = report;
 }
 public String getExtend() {
 return this.extend;
 }
 public void setExtend(String extend) {
 this.extend = extend;
 }
 public String getUid() {
 return this.uid;
 }
 public void setUid(String uid) {
 this.uid = uid;
 }
 public String getParams() {
 return this.params;
 }
 public void setParams(String params) {
 this.params = params;
 }
public String getMsgId() {
 return msgId;
}
public void setMsgId(String msgId) {
 this.msgId = msgId;
}
public String getFailNum() {
 return failNum;
}
public void setFailNum(String failNum) {
 this.failNum = failNum;
}
public String getSuccessNum() {
 return successNum;
}
public void setSuccessNum(String successNum) {
 this.successNum = successNum;
}
public String getPhone() {
 return phone;
}
public void setPhone(String phone) {
 this.phone = phone;
}
}

4.接收数据response实体类

public class SmsVariableResponse
{
 private String time;
 private String msgId;
 private String errorMsg;
 private String failNum;
 private String successNum;
 private String code;
 public String getTime()
 {
 return this.time;
 }
 public void setTime(String time) {
 this.time = time;
 }
 public String getMsgId() {
 return this.msgId;
 }
 public void setMsgId(String msgId) {
 this.msgId = msgId;
 }
 public String getErrorMsg() {
 return this.errorMsg;
 }
 public void setErrorMsg(String errorMsg) {
 this.errorMsg = errorMsg;
 }
 public String getCode() {
 return this.code;
 }
 public void setCode(String code) {
 this.code = code;
 }
 public String getFailNum() {
 return this.failNum;
 }
 public void setFailNum(String failNum) {
 this.failNum = failNum;
 }
 public String getSuccessNum() {
 return this.successNum;
 }
 public void setSuccessNum(String successNum) {
 this.successNum = successNum;
 }
 public String toString() {
 return "SmsVarableResponse [time=" + this.time + ", msgId=" + this.msgId + ", errorMsg=" + this.errorMsg + ", failNum=" + 
 this.failNum + ", successNum=" + this.successNum + ", code=" + this.code + "]";
 }

5.创蓝短信发送请求工具类

public class ChuangLanSmsUtil
{
 public static String sendSmsByPost(String path, String postContent)
 {
 URL url = null;
 try {
  url = new URL(path);
  HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
  httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
  httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(10000);
  httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(2000);
  httpURLConnection.setDoOutput(true);
  httpURLConnection.setDoInput(true);
  httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
  httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
  httpURLConnection.connect();
  OutputStream os = httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();
  os.write(postContent.getBytes("UTF-8"));
  os.flush();
  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
  int httpRspCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();
  if (httpRspCode == 200)
  {
  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
   new InputStreamReader(httpURLConnection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
  String line = null;
  while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
   sb.append(line);
  }
  br.close();
  return sb.toString();
  }
 }
 catch (Exception e)
 {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return null;
 }
}

6.发送短信验证码具体代码

@Override
 public Map<String, Object> send(String content, String mobileNumber) {
   String report = "true";
   content="【】您的验证码是："+content;
   SmsVariableRequest smsVariableRequest = new SmsVariableRequest(chuanglanSmsConstants.getAccount(), chuanglanSmsConstants.getPswd(),
     content, null, report,mobileNumber);
   String requestJson = JSON.toJSONString(smsVariableRequest);
   String response = ChuangLanSmsUtil.sendSmsByPost(chuanglanSmsConstants.getRequesturl(), requestJson);
   SmsVariableResponse smsVariableResponse = (SmsVariableResponse)JSON.parseObject(response, SmsVariableResponse.class);
   System.out.println("response toString is : " + smsVariableResponse);
   if(null!=smsVariableResponse&&!"0".equals(smsVariableResponse.getCode())){
    if(log.isInfoEnabled()){
     log.info(smsVariableResponse);
    }
   }
   return null;
 }

7.注意事项

（1）注意短信签名 【XXXX】 必须是 创蓝短信审核通过的签名 如果是测试 可以使用【253云通讯】默认的 没有问题

（2）创蓝短信返回的错误并不是很明确 不要只注意控制台创蓝返回的错误 注意看创蓝短信在线API

（3）注意看在线demo不建议看离线demo 会有在线demo已经更新离线demo还未更新的情况

（4）如果需要判断验证码是否发送成功 直接"0".equals(smsVariableResponse.getCode()) “0”即发送成功

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