C++二分查找算法实例

• Z时代
• 2024-01-10
• 分类：综合

本文实例为大家分享C++算法" title="查找算法">查找算法" title="二分查找算法">二分查找算法，通过改变边界位置来进行查找的方法，代码如下：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int search(int *p,int length,int key);
int search1(int *p,int length,int key);
int main()
{
  cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
  int a[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,8,8,9,10,11,12,13,14};
  int len = sizeof(a)/sizeof(int);
  int pos = search1(a,len,8);
  cout << pos << endl;
  return 0;
}
int search1(int *p,int length,int key)
{
  int left=0;
  int right=length-1;
  while(left<=right)
  {
    int mid = (left+right)/2;
    if(p[mid]>=key)
    {
      right = mid-1;
    }else
    {
      left = mid+1;
    }
  }
  if(left<length && p[left]==key)
    return left;
  return -1;
}
int search(int *p,int length,int key)
{
  int left=0;
  int right = length -1;
  while(left<=right)
  {
    int mid = (left+right)/2;
    if(p[mid]==key)
    {
      return mid;
    }
    if(p[mid] > key)
    {
      right = mid+1;
    }
    if(p[mid]<key)
    {
      left=mid-1;
    }
  }
  return -1;
}

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