Python Pandas - 在 MultiIndex 中使用级别名称重新排列级别
要在 MultiIndex 中使用级别名称重新排列级别,请使用Pandas 中的方法。传递要重新排列的级别(级别名称)作为参数。MultiIndex.reorder_levels()
首先,导入所需的库 -
import pandas as pd
MultiIndex 是 Pandas 对象的多级或分层索引对象。创建数组 -
arrays = [[2, 4, 3, 1], ['Peter', 'Chris', 'Andy', 'Jacob'], [50, 30, 40, 70]]
“names”参数设置每个索引级别的名称。将from_arrays()被用来创建一个多指标-
multiIndex = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays(arrays, names=('rank', 'student', 'points'))
重新排序 MultiIndex 的级别。“order”参数用于在表单中设置级别名称以重新排序级别 -
print("\nReorder levels in MultiIndex using level name...\n",multiIndex.reorder_levels(order=['student','rank','points']))
示例
以下是代码 -
import pandas as pd输出结果# MultiIndex is a multi-level, or hierarchical, index object for pandas objects
# Create arrays
arrays = [[2, 4, 3, 1], ['Peter', 'Chris', 'Andy', 'Jacob'], [50, 30, 40, 70]]
# The "names" parameter sets the names for each of the index levels
# The from_arrays() is used to create a MultiIndex
multiIndex = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays(arrays, names=('rank', 'student', 'points'))
# display the MultiIndex
print("The MultiIndex...\n",multiIndex)
# get the levels in MultiIndex
print("\nThe levels in MultiIndex...\n",multiIndex.levels)
# swap levels of MultiIndex using swaplevel()
# The 1st parameter is the first level of index to be swapped
# The 2nd parameter is the second level of index to be swapped
print("\nSwap levels in MultiIndex...\n",multiIndex.swaplevel(0,2))
# Reorder levels of MultiIndex
# The "order" parameter is used to set the level name in a form to reorder levels
print("\nReorder levels in MultiIndex using level name...\n",multiIndex.reorder_levels(order=['student','rank','points']))
这将产生以下输出 -
The MultiIndex...MultiIndex([(2, 'Peter', 50),
(4, 'Chris', 30),
(3, 'Andy', 40),
(1, 'Jacob', 70)],
names=['rank', 'student', 'points'])
The levels in MultiIndex...
[[1, 2, 3, 4], ['Andy', 'Chris', 'Jacob', 'Peter'], [30, 40, 50, 70]]
Swap levels in MultiIndex...
MultiIndex([('Peter', 2, 50),
('Chris', 4, 30),
( 'Andy', 3, 40),
('Jacob', 1, 70)],
names=['student', 'rank', 'points'])
Reorder levels in MultiIndex using level name...
MultiIndex([('Peter', 2, 50),
('Chris', 4, 30),
( 'Andy', 3, 40),
('Jacob', 1, 70)],
names=['student', 'rank', 'points'])
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