Android自定义ViewGroup横向布局(1)

最近学习自定义viewgroup,我的目标是做一个可以很想滚动的listview,使用adapter填充数据,并且使用adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()更新数据。

不过一口吃不成一个胖子(我吃成这样可是好几年的积累下来的~~~~),我们一步一步来,这篇笔记首先写一个横向的布局。

代码:

package com.example.libingyuan.horizontallistview.ScrollViewGroup;

import android.content.Context;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**

* 自定义ViewGroup

* 很简单的横向布局,把所有的子View都横着排列起来,不可滚动

*/

public class ScrollViewGroup extends ViewGroup{

public ScrollViewGroup(Context context) {

this(context,null);

}

public ScrollViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

this(context, attrs,0);

}

public ScrollViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

//重新设置宽高

this.setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec),measureHeight(widthMeasureSpec,heightMeasureSpec));

}

/**

* 测量宽度

*/

private int measureWidth(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

// 宽度

int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

//宽度的类型

int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);

//父控件的宽(wrap_content)

int width = 0;

//子View的个数

int childCount = getChildCount();

//重新测量子view的宽度,以及最大高度

for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {

//获取子View

View child = getChildAt(i);

//测量子View,无论什么模式,这句必须有否则界面不显示子View(一片空白)

measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

//得到子View的边距

MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

//得到宽度

int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;

//宽度累加

width += childWidth;

}

//返回宽度

return modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth : width;

}

/**

* 测量高度

*/

private int measureHeight(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

//高度

int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

//高度的模式

int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

//父控件的高(wrap_content)

int height = 0;

//子View的个数

int childCount = getChildCount();

//重新测量子view的宽度,以及最大高度

for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {

//得到子View

View child = getChildAt(i);

//测量

measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

//得到边距

MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

//得到高度

int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;

//累加高度

height += childHeight;

}

//求平均高度

height = height / childCount;

//返回高度

return modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight : height;

}

@Override

protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {

int childLeft=0;//子View左边的距离

int childWidth;//子View的宽度

int height=getHeight();

int childCount=getChildCount();

for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {

View child=getChildAt(i);

MarginLayoutParams lp= (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

childWidth=child.getMeasuredWidth()+lp.leftMargin+lp.rightMargin;

//最主要的一句话

child.layout(childLeft,0,childLeft+childWidth,height);

childLeft+=childWidth;

}

}

@Override

public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {

return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(),attrs);

}

}

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