从标量值中减去每个元素并在 NumPy 中返回一个新的掩码数组
要从标量值中减去每个元素,请使用ma。MaskedArray.__rsub__() Python Numpy 中的方法。掩码数组是标准numpy.ndarray和掩码的组合。掩码要么是 nomask,表示关联数组的任何值都无效,要么是布尔数组,用于确定关联数组的每个元素的值是否有效。
NumPy 提供全面的数学函数、随机数生成器、线性代数例程、傅里叶变换等。它支持广泛的硬件和计算平台,并且可以很好地与分布式、GPU 和稀疏数组库配合使用。
脚步
首先,导入所需的库 -
import numpy as npimportnumpy.maas ma
使用该方法创建一个包含 int 元素的数组-numpy.array()
arr = np.array([[85, 68, 81, 84], [67, 33, 39, 53], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 67, 85]])print("Array...\n", arr)
print("\nArray type...\n", arr.dtype)
获取数组的维度 -
print("Array Dimensions...\n",arr.ndim)
创建一个屏蔽数组并将其中一些屏蔽为无效 -
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])print("\nOur Masked Array\n", maskArr)
print("\nOur Masked Array type...\n", maskArr.dtype)
获取 Masked Array 的尺寸 -
print("\nOur Masked Array Dimensions...\n",maskArr.ndim)
获取蒙面阵列的形状 -
print("\nOur Masked Array Shape...\n",maskArr.shape)
获取 Masked Array 的元素数量 -
print("\nElements in the Masked Array...\n",maskArr.size)
标量 -
val = 25print("\nThe given value to be subtracted...\n",val)
要从标量值中减去每个元素,请使用 ma。方法 -MaskedArray.__rsub__()
print("\nResultant Masked Array...\n",maskArr.__rsub__(val))
示例
import numpy as np输出结果importnumpy.maas ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[85, 68, 81, 84], [67, 33, 39, 53], [29, 88, 51, 37], [56, 45, 67, 85]])
print("Array...\n", arr)
print("\nArray type...\n", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("\nArray Dimensions...\n",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0, 0], [ 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0]])
print("\nOur Masked Array\n", maskArr)
print("\nOur Masked Array type...\n", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("\nOur Masked Array Dimensions...\n",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("\nOur Masked Array Shape...\n",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("\nElements in the Masked Array...\n",maskArr.size)
# The scalar
val = 25
print("\nThe given value to be subtracted...\n",val)
# To subtract every element from a scalar value, use the ma.MaskedArray.__rsub__() method
print("\nResultant Masked Array...\n",maskArr.__rsub__(val))
Array...[[85 68 81 84]
[67 33 39 53]
[29 88 51 37]
[56 45 67 85]]
Array type...
int64
Array Dimensions...
2
Our Masked Array
[[-- -- 81 84]
[67 33 -- 53]
[29 88 51 --]
[56 -- 67 85]]
Our Masked Array type...
int64
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
2
Our Masked Array Shape...
(4, 4)
Elements in the Masked Array...
16
The given value to be subtracted...
25
Resultant Masked Array...
[[-- -- -56 -59]
[-42 -8 -- -28]
[-4 -63 -26 --]
[-31 -- -42 -60]]
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