具有JSP / Servlet和Ajax的简单计算器
我想在jsp中创建一个简单的计算器。将有两个用于数字的文本框和一个添加按钮。理想情况下,我希望答案不重新加载就显示在页面中,但是从我得到的答案来看,它似乎对我的规模来说太大了。我可以想到:1)将答案打印到第三个文本框(有可能吗?),或者以某种方式将答案与相同的页面(带有添加按钮和全部)一起加载(并能够输入不同的数字,依此类推)
。
您能建议一个好的方法吗?
回答:
对于我的规模来说似乎太大了
这实际上取决于上下文和功能要求。这是非常简单和琐碎的。它更多的声音一样,它的“太多信息”为你和你实际需要学习不同的概念(HTTP,HTML,CSS,JS,Java和JSP,Servlet的,AJAX,JSON等)
单独
使大局观(所有这些语言/技术的总和)变得更加明显。您可能会发现此答案很有用。
无论如何,这是仅使用JSP / Servlet而不使用Ajax的方法:
calculator.jsp
:
<form id="calculator" action="calculator" method="post"> <p>
<input name="left">
<input name="right">
<input type="submit" value="add">
</p>
<p>Result: <span id="result">${sum}</span></p>
</form>
用CalculatorServlet
其被映射上url-pattern
的/calculator
:
@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
Integer left = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("left"));
Integer right = Integer.valueOf(request.getParameter("right"));
Integer sum = left + right;
request.setAttribute("sum", sum); // It'll be available as ${sum}.
request.getRequestDispatcher("calculator.jsp").forward(request, response); // Redisplay JSP.
}
使Ajaxical的东西起作用也不难。只需在JSP的HTML中包含以下JS <head>
(请向右滚动以查看代码注释,其中解释了每一行的作用):
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script><script>
$(document).ready(function() { // When the HTML DOM is ready loading, then execute the following function...
$('#calculator').submit(function() { // Locate HTML element with ID "calculator" and execute the following function on its "submit" event...
$form = $(this); // Wrap the form in a jQuery object first (so that special functions are available).
$.post($form.attr('action'), $form.serialize(), function(responseText) { // Execute Ajax POST request on URL as set in <form action> with all input values of the form as parameters and execute the following function with Ajax response text...
$('#result').text(responseText); // Locate HTML element with ID "result" and set its text content with responseText.
});
return false; // Prevent execution of the synchronous (default) submit action of the form.
});
});
</script>
并doPost
如下更改最后两行:
response.setContentType("text/plain"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.getWriter().write(String.valueOf(sum));
您甚至可以对其进行条件检查,以便您的表单在用户禁用JS的情况下仍然可以使用:
if ("XMLHttpRequest".equals(request.getHeader("X-Requested-With"))) { // Ajax request.
response.setContentType("text/plain");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.getWriter().write(String.valueOf(sum));
} else {
// Normal request.
request.setAttribute("sum", sum);
request.getRequestDispatcher("calculator.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
以上是 具有JSP / Servlet和Ajax的简单计算器 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/413578.html