无法使用Node.js crypto对文件签名
我用nodejs crypto创建了一个私钥,并想用该密钥签名文件。我的代码如下:
var ecdh = crypto.createECDH('brainpoolP512t1'); ecdh.generateKeys();
var key = ecdh.getPrivateKey('buffer');
var data= fs.readFileSync(req.file.path);
var sign = crypto.createSign('sha512');
sign.update(data);
var signature = sign.sign(key, 'hex');
但是我得到了错误:
Error: error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line at Error (native)
at Sign.sign (crypto.js:283:26)
at /....js:32:27
at Immediate.<anonymous> (/.../node_modules/multer/lib/make-middleware.js:52:37)
at runCallback (timers.js:578:20)
at tryOnImmediate (timers.js:554:5)
at processImmediate [as _immediateCallback] (timers.js:533:5)
我知道它与密钥格式有关,但我不知道该如何解决。有人可以帮忙吗?
更新:我编辑了privateKey以适合pem格式:
var KEY_START = '-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----\n';var KEY_END = '\n-----END EC PRIVATE KEY-----';
const ecdh = crypto.createECDH('brainpoolP512t1');
ecdh.generateKeys();
var key =KEY_START + ecdh.getPrivateKey('base64') + KEY_END;
var data= fs.readFileSync(req.file.path);
const sign = crypto.createSign('sha512');
sign.update(data);
var signature = sign.sign(key, 'hex');
现在我遇到了另一个错误:
Error: error:0D07207B:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_get_object:header too long at Error (native)
at Sign.sign (crypto.js:283:26)
at /...js:37:27
at Immediate.<anonymous> (/.../node_modules/multer/lib/make-middleware.js:52:37)
at runCallback (timers.js:578:20)
at tryOnImmediate (timers.js:554:5)
at processImmediate [as _immediateCallback] (timers.js:533:5)
回答:
用于签署数据的密钥必须是有效的PEM编码的私钥。DH getPrivateKey()
函数不以这种格式返回密钥,而是返回裸机专用密钥数据。
您的选择包括:
- 通过OpenSSL密钥生成器实用程序或类似工具生成私钥
- 使用第三方节点模块正确编码私钥,如RFC 5915中所述。使用
asn1.js
和bn.js
模块的完整示例:
var crypto = require('crypto'); var asn1 = require('asn1.js');
var BN = require('bn.js');
function toOIDArray(oid) {
return oid.split('.').map(function(s) {
return parseInt(s, 10)
});
}
// Define ECPrivateKey from RFC 5915
var ECPrivateKey = asn1.define('ECPrivateKey', function() {
this.seq().obj(
this.key('version').int(),
this.key('privateKey').octstr(),
this.key('parameters').explicit(0).objid().optional(),
this.key('publicKey').explicit(1).bitstr().optional()
);
});
// Generate the DH keys
var ecdh = crypto.createECDH('brainpoolP512t1');
ecdh.generateKeys();
// Generate the PEM-encoded private key
var pemKey = ECPrivateKey.encode({
version: new BN(1),
privateKey: ecdh.getPrivateKey(),
// OID for brainpoolP512t1
parameters: toOIDArray('1.3.36.3.3.2.8.1.1.14')
}, 'pem', { label: 'EC PRIVATE KEY' });
// Sign data
var sign = crypto.createSign('sha512');
sign.update('hello world');
var signature = sign.sign(pemKey, 'hex');
console.log('signature', signature);
以上是 无法使用Node.js crypto对文件签名 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/399203.html