Windows下用Nginx配置https服务器及反向代理的问题
请求逻辑
前端 --> https方式请求nginx
nginx --> 通过http请求后端服务
安装OpenSSL
下载地址
然后配置环境变量。在系统环境变量中添加环境变量：
变量名：OPENSSL_HOME
变量值：F:\OpenSSL-Win64\bin;
（变量值为OPENSSL安装位置下的bin目录）
生成证书
用命令行随便打开一个目录, 使用如下命令生成证书
# 创建私钥
# test文件名是自己随便起即可, 这个命令会让你设置两次rsa的密码, 请务必记住该密码, 后续需要使用, 命令执行完毕, 会在当前目录生成 test.key 的文件
openssl genrsa -des3 -out test.key 1024
# 创建csr证书, 这里用到的 test.key 是上一个命令生成的那个. 执行这个命令后，需要输入一系列的信息。输入的信息中最重要的为Common Name，这里输入的域名即为我们要使用https访问的域名 ，比如我输入的是localhost。其它的内容随便填即可。以上步骤完成后，ssl文件夹内出现两个文件：test.csr 和 test.key
openssl req -new -key test.key -out test.csr
# 去除密码
# 在加载SSL支持的Nginx并使用上述私钥时除去必须的口令，否则会在启动nginx的时候需要输入密码。
# 复制test.key并重命名为test.copy.key
# 在命令行中执行如下命令以去除口令(此时需要输入密码，这个密码就是上文中在创建私钥的时候输入的密码。)
openssl rsa -in test.copy.key -out test.key
# 生成crt证书. 证书生成完毕。我们发现，ssl文件夹中一共生成了4个文件。下面，配置https服务器的时候，我们需要用到的是其中的test.crt和test.key这两个文件。
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in test.csr -signkey test.key -out test.crt
下载安装nginx, 修改nginx配置
将生成的test.key 和 test.crt 移动到 $NGINX_ROOT/conf目录
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root D:/local-site;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
server {
listen 8086;
listen localhost:8086;
server_name localhost;
gzip on;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
location / {
root D:/local-site/good-test;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location ^~/api/ {
rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080/; #代理IP:端口
}
}
# HTTPS server 配置, 这里使用了反向代理和跨域支持, 注意nginx和后端服务, 只需要在nginx设置跨域即可, 后端服务的跨域不要开启, 如果两边都开启了跨域, 会出问题
#
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate test.crt;
ssl_certificate_key test.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
location / {
# rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
# add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
# 允许客户端的请求方法
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT';
# 允许客户端提交的的请求头
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization';
# 允许客户端提交Cookie
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
# 允许客户端访问的响应头
add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma';
proxy_pass http://10.114.119.61:8080;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
}
server {
listen 8443 ssl;
server_name localhost;
ssl_certificate test.crt;
ssl_certificate_key test.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
location / {
# rewrite ^~/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
# add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin $http_origin;
# 允许客户端的请求方法
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT';
# 允许客户端提交的的请求头
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'Origin, x-requested-with, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization';
# 允许客户端提交Cookie
add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' 'true';
# 允许客户端访问的响应头
add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Cache-Control, Content-Language, Content-Type, Expires, Last-Modified, Pragma';
# 这是是配置需要代理的服务
proxy_pass http://10.114.119.61:7001;
# proxy_pass https://172.16.46.38:8443;
# proxy_pass http://10.114.119.61:8866;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
}
}
本地域名配置
打开C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts文件
加入配置:
10.114.119.61 pan.test.com
10.114.119.61 pan.uat.com
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