java 如何复制非空对象属性值

java 复制非空对象属性值

很多时候,我们需要通过对象拷贝,比如说VO类与数据库实体bean类、更新时非空对象不更新,对同一对象不同数据分开存储等

用于对象拷贝,spring 和 Apache都提供了相应的工具类方法,BeanUtils.copyProperties

但是对于非空属性拷贝就需要自己处理了

在这里借用spring中org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils类提供的方法

copyProperties(Object source, Object target, String... ignoreProperties)

/**

* Copy the property values of the given source bean into the given target bean,

* ignoring the given "ignoreProperties".

* <p>Note: The source and target classes do not have to match or even be derived

* from each other, as long as the properties match. Any bean properties that the

* source bean exposes but the target bean does not will silently be ignored.

* <p>This is just a convenience method. For more complex transfer needs,

* consider using a full BeanWrapper.

* @param source the source bean

* @param target the target bean

* @param ignoreProperties array of property names to ignore

* @throws BeansException if the copying failed

* @see BeanWrapper

*/

public static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, String... ignoreProperties) throws BeansException {

copyProperties(source, target, null, ignoreProperties);

/**

* Copy the property values of the given source bean into the given target bean.

* <p>Note: The source and target classes do not have to match or even be derived

* from each other, as long as the properties match. Any bean properties that the

* source bean exposes but the target bean does not will silently be ignored.

* @param source the source bean

* @param target the target bean

* @param editable the class (or interface) to restrict property setting to

* @param ignoreProperties array of property names to ignore

* @throws BeansException if the copying failed

* @see BeanWrapper

*/

private static void copyProperties(Object source, Object target, Class<?> editable, String... ignoreProperties)

throws BeansException {

Assert.notNull(source, "Source must not be null");

Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null");

Class<?> actualEditable = target.getClass();

if (editable != null) {

if (!editable.isInstance(target)) {

throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target class [" + target.getClass().getName() +

"] not assignable to Editable class [" + editable.getName() + "]");

}

actualEditable = editable;

}

PropertyDescriptor[] targetPds = getPropertyDescriptors(actualEditable);

List<String> ignoreList = (ignoreProperties != null ? Arrays.asList(ignoreProperties) : null);

for (PropertyDescriptor targetPd : targetPds) {

Method writeMethod = targetPd.getWriteMethod();

if (writeMethod != null && (ignoreList == null || !ignoreList.contains(targetPd.getName()))) {

PropertyDescriptor sourcePd = getPropertyDescriptor(source.getClass(), targetPd.getName());

if (sourcePd != null) {

Method readMethod = sourcePd.getReadMethod();

if (readMethod != null &&

ClassUtils.isAssignable(writeMethod.getParameterTypes()[0], readMethod.getReturnType())) {

try {

if (!Modifier.isPublic(readMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {

readMethod.setAccessible(true);

}

Object value = readMethod.invoke(source);

if (!Modifier.isPublic(writeMethod.getDeclaringClass().getModifiers())) {

writeMethod.setAccessible(true);

}

writeMethod.invoke(target, value);

}

catch (Throwable ex) {

throw new FatalBeanException(

"Could not copy property '" + targetPd.getName() + "' from source to target", ex);

}

}

}

}

}

}

然后封装一下得到以下方法

/**

* @author zml2015

* @Email zhengmingliang911@gmail.com

* @Time 2017年2月14日 下午5:14:25

* @Description <p>获取到对象中属性为null的属性名 </P>

* @param source 要拷贝的对象

* @return

*/

public static String[] getNullPropertyNames(Object source) {

final BeanWrapper src = new BeanWrapperImpl(source);

java.beans.PropertyDescriptor[] pds = src.getPropertyDescriptors();

Set<String> emptyNames = new HashSet<String>();

for (java.beans.PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {

Object srcValue = src.getPropertyValue(pd.getName());

if (srcValue == null)

emptyNames.add(pd.getName());

}

String[] result = new String[emptyNames.size()];

return emptyNames.toArray(result);

}

/**

* @author zml2015

* @Email zhengmingliang911@gmail.com

* @Time 2017年2月14日 下午5:15:30

* @Description <p> 拷贝非空对象属性值 </P>

* @param source 源对象

* @param target 目标对象

*/

public static void copyPropertiesIgnoreNull(Object source, Object target) {

BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, target, getNullPropertyNames(source));

}

测试方法就不提供了,自行测试即可

如果项目中使用的框架有Hibernate的话,则可以通过在实体类上添加下面两条注解

@DynamicInsert(true)

@DynamicUpdate(true)

如果想对该注解进一步了解的话,那么可以去官网看英文文档,文档解释的很清楚,在此不再赘述了

java对象属性复制的几种方式

1.使用java反射机制

获取对象的属性和get、set方法进行复制;

2.使用spring-beans5.0.8包中的BeanUtils类

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;

SourceObject sourceObject = new SourceObject();

TargetObject targetObject = new TargetObject();

BeanUtils.copyProperties(sourceObject, targetObject);

3.使用cglib3.2.8包中的net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanCopier类

import net.sf.cglib.beans.BeanCopier;

import net.sf.cglib.core.Converter;

SourceObject sourceObject = new SourceObject();

TargetObject targetObject = new TargetObject();

BeanCopier beanCopier = BeanCopier.create(SourceObject.class, TargetObject.class, true);--第三个参数表示是否使用转换器,false表示不使用,true表示使用

Converter converter = new CopyConverter();--自定义转换器

beanCopier.copy(sourceObject, targetObject, converter);

转换器(当源对象属性类型与目标对象属性类型不一致时,使用转换器):

import net.sf.cglib.core.Converter;

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.util.Date;

/**

* Created by asus on 2019/7/12.

*/

public class CopyConverter implements Converter {

@Override

public Object convert(Object value, Class target, Object context) {

{

String s = value.toString();

if (target.equals(int.class) || target.equals(Integer.class)) {

return Integer.parseInt(s);

}

if (target.equals(long.class) || target.equals(Long.class)) {

return Long.parseLong(s);

}

if (target.equals(float.class) || target.equals(Float.class)) {

return Float.parseFloat(s);

}

if (target.equals(double.class) || target.equals(Double.class)) {

return Double.parseDouble(s);

}

if(target.equals(Date.class)){

while(s.indexOf("-")>0){

s = s.replace("-", "/");

}

return new Date(s);

}

if(target.equals(BigDecimal.class)){

if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(s)&&!s.equals("NaN")){

return new BigDecimal(s);

}

}

return value ;

}

}

}

4.使用spring-core5.0.8包

中的org.springframework.cglib.beans.BeanCopier类(用法与第三种一样)

import org.springframework.cglib.beans.BeanCopier;

import org.springframework.cglib.core.Converter;

SourceObject sourceObject = new SourceObject();

TargetObject targetObject = new TargetObject();

Converter converter = new SpringCopyConverter();

BeanCopier beanCopier = BeanCopier.create(SourceObject.class, TargetObject.class, true);

beanCopier.copy(sourceObject, targetObject, converter);

经过循环复制测试(源对象与目标对象各160个属性):

  • 第一种:Java反射通过判断属性类型,常用类型的属性值都能复制,但是不优化的前提下效率最慢;
  • 第二种:属性类型不同时无法复制,且效率相对较慢;
  • 第三种:耗时最少,不使用转换器时,属性类型不同时无法复制,使用转换器后,耗时会相对变长;
  • 第四种:与第三种相似,但是耗时相对较长;

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。

以上是 java 如何复制非空对象属性值 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/p/248453.html

回到顶部