Android自定义控件实现圆形进度CircleProgressBar

近日有朋友问我有没有如下图效果的开源控件

相信大家无论是用IOS还是Android,都对这种效果不陌生,很多主流APP都会有这样或类似的效果,之前也打算研究一下这类控件的代码,苦于一直不知道应该怎么搜索这种效果(就是关键词)或者所搜的结果不是自己想要的,所以就一直搁置了下来。

正好朋友需要这种效果,所以就忙里偷闲写了一个类似的、更加常见和适用范围更多的控件,效果如下图所示:

自定义上图所示效果的控件时,其实就是用Canvas绘制不同效果,比如渐变圆弧背景、圆周白色分割线、中间文字等,这篇博客也根据绘制的顺序依次阐述。

1.自定义CircleProgressBar,继承View,并实现响应的构造函数

代码如下:

/**

* Created by WangChunLei on 2016.1.16

* E-mail:wcl_android@163.com

*/

public class GradientProgressBar extends View {

public GradientProgressBar(Context context) {

super(context);

init();

}

public GradientProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

init();

}

public GradientProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

init();

}

}

其中init方法是对相关画笔进行初始化的方法,init方法代码如下:

private void init() {

backCirclePaint = new Paint();

backCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

backCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);

backCirclePaint.setColor(Color.LTGRAY);

backCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(circleBorderWidth);

// backCirclePaint.setMaskFilter(new BlurMaskFilter(20, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.OUTER));

gradientCirclePaint = new Paint();

gradientCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

gradientCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);

gradientCirclePaint.setColor(Color.LTGRAY);

gradientCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(circleBorderWidth);

linePaint = new Paint();

linePaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

linePaint.setStrokeWidth(5);

textPaint = new Paint();

textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

textPaint.setTextSize(textSize);

textPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);

}

2.测量控件的宽高-onMeasure

onMeasure是自定义控件的第一步,目的就是测量得到该控件应该占有的宽高尺寸。其中onMeasure方法的代码如下:

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

int measureWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

int measureHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

setMeasuredDimension(Math.min(measureWidth, measureHeight), Math.min(measureWidth, measureHeight));

}

贴上onMeasure的代码后,大家估计是很少见过测量过程这么简单的onMeasure,不要介意,有兴趣的同僚们可以细化一下这个测量过程,对不同的测量模式分别进行处理和测量,让控件适配效果更好更完善!

onMeasure方法中,分别获取期望的宽度和高度,并取其中较小的尺寸作为该控件的宽和高。

3.依次绘制不同的控件组成部分。

因为控件是直接继承自View,所以不需要再处理onLayout方法,这也是自定义View的难度远小于自定义ViewGroup的原因,但继承ViewGroup也并不一定要重写onMeasure。

要实现如图所示的效果,需要分以下步骤依次实现

(1)绘制灰色空心圆环

(2)绘制颜色渐变的圆环

(3)绘制圆环上分割的白色线条

(4)绘制百分比文字等。

绘制过程过,后绘制的内容如果与之前绘制的内容存在交集,则后绘制的内容会覆盖掉之前绘制的内容。

按照上述步骤依次介绍

在绘制过程中,会产生以下成员变量,下文中会用到:

/*圆弧线宽*/

private float circleBorderWidth = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 20, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

/*内边距*/

private float circlePadding = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 20, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

/*字体大小*/

private float textSize = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 50, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

/*绘制圆周的画笔*/

private Paint backCirclePaint;

/*绘制圆周白色分割线的画笔*/

private Paint linePaint;

/*绘制文字的画笔*/

private Paint textPaint;

/*百分比*/

private int percent = 0;

/*渐变圆周颜色数组*/

private int[] gradientColorArray = new int[]{Color.GREEN, Color.parseColor("#fe751a"), Color.parseColor("#13be23"), Color.GREEN};

private Paint gradientCirclePaint;

3.1绘制灰色空心圆环

代码如下:

//1.绘制灰色背景圆环

canvas.drawArc(

new RectF(circlePadding * 2, circlePadding * 2,

getMeasuredWidth() - circlePadding * 2, getMeasuredHeight() - circlePadding * 2), -90, 360, false, backCirclePaint);

其中,-90为绘制圆弧的起始角度,360是圆弧绘制的角度,即sweepAngle.

3.2绘制颜色渐变的圆环

//2.绘制颜色渐变圆环

LinearGradient linearGradient = new LinearGradient(circlePadding, circlePadding,

getMeasuredWidth() - circlePadding,

getMeasuredHeight() - circlePadding,

gradientColorArray, null, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR);

gradientCirclePaint.setShader(linearGradient);

gradientCirclePaint.setShadowLayer(10, 10, 10, Color.RED);

canvas.drawArc(

new RectF(circlePadding * 2, circlePadding * 2,

getMeasuredWidth() - circlePadding * 2, getMeasuredHeight() - circlePadding * 2), -90, (float) (percent / 100.0) * 360, false, gradientCirclePaint);

其中,linearGradient是Paint的shadow,是为了圆弧的颜色渐变效果的而需要设置的,日常开发中应用频率不高,但的确是可以实现非常理想的颜色渐变效果。

3.3绘制圆环上分割的白色线条

绘制圆弧上的白色线条时,需要进行一些简单的运算,比如线条的起始坐标startX,startY和线条的终止坐标stopX,stopY等,利用简单的三角函数还是很容易去计算出来的。

效果中,将圆弧使用白色线条平分成100分,每一个的阶级为1,可以满足int类型的百分比与效果图比例的一致。

//半径

float radius = (getMeasuredWidth() - circlePadding * 3) / 2;

//X轴中点坐标

int centerX = getMeasuredWidth() / 2;

//3.绘制100份线段,切分空心圆弧

for (float i = 0; i < 360; i += 3.6) {

double rad = i * Math.PI / 180;

float startX = (float) (centerX + (radius - circleBorderWidth) * Math.sin(rad));

float startY = (float) (centerX + (radius - circleBorderWidth) * Math.cos(rad));

float stopX = (float) (centerX + radius * Math.sin(rad) + 1);

float stopY = (float) (centerX + radius * Math.cos(rad) + 1);

canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, linePaint);

}

3.4绘制百分比文字等

最后绘制百分比文字。

绘制文字时,为了保持文字的中心点和圆弧的原点一致,需要先测量得到要显示文字的宽度和高度,然后再进行一些简单的运算,原理不再赘述,相信大家数学一定都比我好。

//4.绘制文字

float textWidth = textPaint.measureText(percent + "%");

int textHeight = (int) (Math.ceil(textPaint.getFontMetrics().descent - textPaint.getFontMetrics().ascent) + 2);

canvas.drawText(percent + "%", centerX - textWidth / 2, centerX + textHeight / 4, textPaint);

最后,暴漏一个公共的方法供改变显示的百分比,代码如下:

/**

* 设置百分比

*

* @param percent

*/

public void setPercent(int percent) {

if (percent < 0) {

percent = 0;

} else if (percent > 100) {

percent = 100;

}

this.percent = percent;

invalidate();

}

至此,所有绘制过程简述完毕,130行代码就能实现很炫酷的效果有木有?

最后,贴上项目完整代码,供懒得看实现过程的同僚们使用,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~

package com.example.myview;

import android.content.Context;

import android.graphics.*;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.util.TypedValue;

import android.view.View;

/**

* Created by WangChunLei on 2016.1.16

* e-mail:wcl_android@163.com

*/

public class GradientProgressBar extends View {

/*圆弧线宽*/

private float circleBorderWidth = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 20, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

/*内边距*/

private float circlePadding = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 20, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

/*字体大小*/

private float textSize = TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 50, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

/*绘制圆周的画笔*/

private Paint backCirclePaint;

/*绘制圆周白色分割线的画笔*/

private Paint linePaint;

/*绘制文字的画笔*/

private Paint textPaint;

/*百分比*/

private int percent = 0;

/*渐变圆周颜色数组*/

private int[] gradientColorArray = new int[]{Color.GREEN, Color.parseColor("#fe751a"), Color.parseColor("#13be23"), Color.GREEN};

private Paint gradientCirclePaint;

public GradientProgressBar(Context context) {

super(context);

init();

}

public GradientProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);

init();

}

public GradientProgressBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

init();

}

private void init() {

backCirclePaint = new Paint();

backCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

backCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);

backCirclePaint.setColor(Color.LTGRAY);

backCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(circleBorderWidth);

// backCirclePaint.setMaskFilter(new BlurMaskFilter(20, BlurMaskFilter.Blur.OUTER));

gradientCirclePaint = new Paint();

gradientCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

gradientCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);

gradientCirclePaint.setColor(Color.LTGRAY);

gradientCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(circleBorderWidth);

linePaint = new Paint();

linePaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);

linePaint.setStrokeWidth(5);

textPaint = new Paint();

textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

textPaint.setTextSize(textSize);

textPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

int measureWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);

int measureHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);

setMeasuredDimension(Math.min(measureWidth, measureHeight), Math.min(measureWidth, measureHeight));

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

super.onDraw(canvas);

//1.绘制灰色背景圆环

canvas.drawArc(

new RectF(circlePadding * 2, circlePadding * 2,

getMeasuredWidth() - circlePadding * 2, getMeasuredHeight() - circlePadding * 2), -90, 360, false, backCirclePaint);

//2.绘制颜色渐变圆环

LinearGradient linearGradient = new LinearGradient(circlePadding, circlePadding,

getMeasuredWidth() - circlePadding,

getMeasuredHeight() - circlePadding,

gradientColorArray, null, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR);

gradientCirclePaint.setShader(linearGradient);

gradientCirclePaint.setShadowLayer(10, 10, 10, Color.RED);

canvas.drawArc(

new RectF(circlePadding * 2, circlePadding * 2,

getMeasuredWidth() - circlePadding * 2, getMeasuredHeight() - circlePadding * 2), -90, (float) (percent / 100.0) * 360, false, gradientCirclePaint);

//半径

float radius = (getMeasuredWidth() - circlePadding * 3) / 2;

//X轴中点坐标

int centerX = getMeasuredWidth() / 2;

//3.绘制100份线段,切分空心圆弧

for (float i = 0; i < 360; i += 3.6) {

double rad = i * Math.PI / 180;

float startX = (float) (centerX + (radius - circleBorderWidth) * Math.sin(rad));

float startY = (float) (centerX + (radius - circleBorderWidth) * Math.cos(rad));

float stopX = (float) (centerX + radius * Math.sin(rad) + 1);

float stopY = (float) (centerX + radius * Math.cos(rad) + 1);

canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, stopX, stopY, linePaint);

}

//4.绘制文字

float textWidth = textPaint.measureText(percent + "%");

int textHeight = (int) (Math.ceil(textPaint.getFontMetrics().descent - textPaint.getFontMetrics().ascent) + 2);

canvas.drawText(percent + "%", centerX - textWidth / 2, centerX + textHeight / 4, textPaint);

}

/**

* 设置百分比

*

* @param percent

*/

public void setPercent(int percent) {

if (percent < 0) {

percent = 0;

} else if (percent > 100) {

percent = 100;

}

this.percent = percent;

invalidate();

}

}

最后,贴上自定义控件代码(自定义控件、Activity,布局文件)下载地址: Android圆形进度CircleProgressBar

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

以上是 Android自定义控件实现圆形进度CircleProgressBar 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/p/242733.html

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