Android WorkManager浅谈

@Override
  public void run() {
    try {
      if (mWorkContinuation.hasCycles()) {
        throw new IllegalStateException(
            String.format("WorkContinuation has cycles (%s)", mWorkContinuation));
      }
      boolean needsScheduling = addToDatabase();
      if (needsScheduling) {
        final Context context =
            mWorkContinuation.getWorkManagerImpl().getApplicationContext();
        PackageManagerHelper.setComponentEnabled(context, RescheduleReceiver.class, true);
        scheduleWorkInBackground();
      }
      mOperation.setState(Operation.SUCCESS);
    } catch (Throwable exception) {
      mOperation.setState(new Operation.State.FAILURE(exception));
    }
  }
  /**
   * Schedules work on the background scheduler.
   */
  @VisibleForTesting
  public void scheduleWorkInBackground() {
    WorkManagerImpl workManager = mWorkContinuation.getWorkManagerImpl();
    Schedulers.schedule(
        workManager.getConfiguration(),
        workManager.getWorkDatabase(),
        workManager.getSchedulers());
  }

/**
   * Schedules {@link WorkSpec}s while honoring the {@link Scheduler#MAX_SCHEDULER_LIMIT}.
   *
   * @param workDatabase The {@link WorkDatabase}.
   * @param schedulers  The {@link List} of {@link Scheduler}s to delegate to.
   */
  public static void schedule(
      @NonNull Configuration configuration,
      @NonNull WorkDatabase workDatabase,
      List<Scheduler> schedulers) {
    if (schedulers == null || schedulers.size() == 0) {
      return;
    }
    ...
    if (eligibleWorkSpecs != null && eligibleWorkSpecs.size() > 0) {
      WorkSpec[] eligibleWorkSpecsArray = eligibleWorkSpecs.toArray(new WorkSpec[0]);
      // Delegate to the underlying scheduler.
      for (Scheduler scheduler : schedulers) {
        scheduler.schedule(eligibleWorkSpecsArray);
      }
    }
  }

@WorkerThread
  @Override
  public void run() {
    mTags = mWorkTagDao.getTagsForWorkSpecId(mWorkSpecId);
    mWorkDescription = createWorkDescription(mTags);
    runWorker();
  }
  private void runWorker() {
    if (tryCheckForInterruptionAndResolve()) {
      return;
    }
    mWorkDatabase.beginTransaction();
    try {
      mWorkSpec = mWorkSpecDao.getWorkSpec(mWorkSpecId);
      if (mWorkSpec == null) {
        Logger.get().error(
            TAG,
            String.format("Didn't find WorkSpec for id %s", mWorkSpecId));
        resolve(false);
        return;
      }
      // running, finished, or is blocked.
      if (mWorkSpec.state != ENQUEUED) {
        resolveIncorrectStatus();
        mWorkDatabase.setTransactionSuccessful();
        return;
      }
      // Case 1:
      // Ensure that Workers that are backed off are only executed when they are supposed to.
      // GreedyScheduler can schedule WorkSpecs that have already been backed off because
      // it is holding on to snapshots of WorkSpecs. So WorkerWrapper needs to determine
      // if the ListenableWorker is actually eligible to execute at this point in time.
      // Case 2:
      // On API 23, we double scheduler Workers because JobScheduler prefers batching.
      // So is the Work is periodic, we only need to execute it once per interval.
      // Also potential bugs in the platform may cause a Job to run more than once.
      if (mWorkSpec.isPeriodic() || mWorkSpec.isBackedOff()) {
        long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (now < mWorkSpec.calculateNextRunTime()) {
          resolve(false);
          return;
        }
      }
      mWorkDatabase.setTransactionSuccessful();
    } finally {
      mWorkDatabase.endTransaction();
    }
    // Merge inputs. This can be potentially expensive code, so this should not be done inside
    // a database transaction.
    Data input;
    if (mWorkSpec.isPeriodic()) {
      input = mWorkSpec.input;
    } else {
      InputMerger inputMerger = InputMerger.fromClassName(mWorkSpec.inputMergerClassName);
      if (inputMerger == null) {
        Logger.get().error(TAG, String.format("Could not create Input Merger %s",
            mWorkSpec.inputMergerClassName));
        setFailedAndResolve();
        return;
      }
      List<Data> inputs = new ArrayList<>();
      inputs.add(mWorkSpec.input);
      inputs.addAll(mWorkSpecDao.getInputsFromPrerequisites(mWorkSpecId));
      input = inputMerger.merge(inputs);
    }
    WorkerParameters params = new WorkerParameters(
        UUID.fromString(mWorkSpecId),
        input,
        mTags,
        mRuntimeExtras,
        mWorkSpec.runAttemptCount,
        mConfiguration.getExecutor(),
        mWorkTaskExecutor,
        mConfiguration.getWorkerFactory());
    // Not always creating a worker here, as the WorkerWrapper.Builder can set a worker override
    // in test mode.
    if (mWorker == null) {
      mWorker = mConfiguration.getWorkerFactory().createWorkerWithDefaultFallback(
          mAppContext,
          mWorkSpec.workerClassName,
          params);
    }
    if (mWorker == null) {
      Logger.get().error(TAG,
          String.format("Could not create Worker %s", mWorkSpec.workerClassName));
      setFailedAndResolve();
      return;
    }
    if (mWorker.isUsed()) {
      Logger.get().error(TAG,
          String.format("Received an already-used Worker %s; WorkerFactory should return "
              + "new instances",
              mWorkSpec.workerClassName));
      setFailedAndResolve();
      return;
    }
    mWorker.setUsed();
    // Try to set the work to the running state. Note that this may fail because another thread
    // may have modified the DB since we checked last at the top of this function.
    if (trySetRunning()) {
      if (tryCheckForInterruptionAndResolve()) {
        return;
      }
      final SettableFuture<ListenableWorker.Result> future = SettableFuture.create();
      // Call mWorker.startWork() on the main thread.
      mWorkTaskExecutor.getMainThreadExecutor()
          .execute(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
              try {
                mInnerFuture = mWorker.startWork();
                future.setFuture(mInnerFuture);
              } catch (Throwable e) {
                future.setException(e);
              }
            }
          });
      // Avoid synthetic accessors.
      final String workDescription = mWorkDescription;
      future.addListener(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        @SuppressLint("SyntheticAccessor")
        public void run() {
          try {
            // If the ListenableWorker returns a null result treat it as a failure.
            ListenableWorker.Result result = future.get();
            if (result == null) {
              Logger.get().error(TAG, String.format(
                  "%s returned a null result. Treating it as a failure.",
                  mWorkSpec.workerClassName));
            } else {
              mResult = result;
            }
          } catch (CancellationException exception) {
            // Cancellations need to be treated with care here because innerFuture
            // cancellations will bubble up, and we need to gracefully handle that.
            Logger.get().info(TAG, String.format("%s was cancelled", workDescription),
                exception);
          } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException exception) {
            Logger.get().error(TAG,
                String.format("%s failed because it threw an exception/error",
                    workDescription), exception);
          } finally {
            onWorkFinished();
          }
        }
      }, mWorkTaskExecutor.getBackgroundExecutor());
    } else {
      resolveIncorrectStatus();
    }
  }

future.addListener(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        @SuppressLint("SyntheticAccessor")
        public void run() {
          try {
            // If the ListenableWorker returns a null result treat it as a failure.
            ListenableWorker.Result result = future.get();
            if (result == null) {
              Logger.get().error(TAG, String.format(
                  "%s returned a null result. Treating it as a failure.",
                  mWorkSpec.workerClassName));
            } else {
              mResult = result;
            }
          } catch (CancellationException exception) {
            // Cancellations need to be treated with care here because innerFuture
            // cancellations will bubble up, and we need to gracefully handle that.
            Logger.get().info(TAG, String.format("%s was cancelled", workDescription),
                exception);
          } catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException exception) {
            Logger.get().error(TAG,
                String.format("%s failed because it threw an exception/error",
                    workDescription), exception);
          } finally {
            onWorkFinished();
          }
        }
      }, mWorkTaskExecutor.getBackgroundExecutor());

@Override
  public final @NonNull ListenableFuture<Result> startWork() {
    mFuture = SettableFuture.create();
    getBackgroundExecutor().execute(new Runnable() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        Result result = doWork();
        mFuture.set(result);
      }
    });
    return mFuture;
  }

1. 2019-02-02 15:35:41.682 30526-30542/com.outman.study.workmanagerdemo I/WM-WorkerWrapper: Work [ id=3d775394-e0d7-44e3-a670-c3527a3245ee, tags={ com.outman.study.workmanagerdemo.SimpleWorker } ] was cancelled
2.   java.util.concurrent.CancellationException: Task was cancelled.
3.     at androidx.work.impl.utils.futures.AbstractFuture.cancellationExceptionWithCause(AbstractFuture.java:1184)
4.     at androidx.work.impl.utils.futures.AbstractFuture.getDoneValue(AbstractFuture.java:514)
5.     at androidx.work.impl.utils.futures.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:475)
6.     at androidx.work.impl.WorkerWrapper$2.run(WorkerWrapper.java:264)
7.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
8.     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
9.     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:764)