Android7.0实现拍照和相册选取图片功能

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：IT

由于android 7.0新增了动态权限，所以我们在做拍照和相册选取功能的时候，需要申请添加动态权限

实现效果图：

（1）在res目录下，新建xml文件夹，在xml文件夹中新建一个filepaths.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
 <external-path
  name="images"
  path="test/"/>
</resources>

（2）去清单文件里面添加权限 AndroidManifest.xml，拍照和选照片权限只加这一个即可，多加错加均会导致程序报错


<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

（3）添加provider，注意provider红色部分为当前项目包名，黑色部分为xml文件夹中filepaths文件名


<provider
 android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
 android:authorities="com.gjp.activity.teste.fileprovider"
 android:exported="false"
 android:grantUriPermissions="true">
 <meta-data
  android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
  android:resource="@xml/filepaths"/>
</provider>

（4）主界面的布局 activity_main.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
 <ImageView
  android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
  android:layout_width="200dp"
  android:layout_height="200dp"
  android:id="@+id/ivView"/>
 <Button
  android:text="拍照"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:id="@+id/button"/>
 <Button
  android:text="从相册选取图片"
  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:id="@+id/take_button"/>
</LinearLayout>

（5）在MainActivity中动态申请权限，并且调用系统相机和相册


public class MainActivity extends Activity{
 private static int REQUEST_CAMERA =1;
 private static int IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE =2;
 private File file;
 private Button button,take_button;
 private ImageView imageView;
 private String paths;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_test);
 button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
 take_button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.take_button);
 imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.ivView);
 button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
  applyWritePermission();
  }
 });
 take_button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
  getPhoto();
  }
 });
 }
 private void useCamera() {
 Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
 file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
  + "/test/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
 file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
 //改变Uri com.xykj.customview.fileprovider注意和xml中的一致
 Uri uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.gjp.activity.teste.fileprovider", file);
 //添加权限
 intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
 startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CAMERA);
 }
 private void getPhoto(){
 //在这里跳转到手机系统相册里面
 Intent intent = new Intent(
  Intent.ACTION_PICK,
  android.provider.MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
 startActivityForResult(intent, IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE);
 }
 public void applyWritePermission() {
 String[] permissions = {Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
  int check = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permissions[0]);
  // 权限是否已经 授权 GRANTED---授权 DINIED---拒绝
  if (check == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
   useCamera();
  } else {
  requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
  }
 } else {
  useCamera();
 }
 }
 @Override
 public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions,
      @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
 super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
 if (requestCode == 1 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
  useCamera();
 } else {
  // 没有获取 到权限，从新请求，或者关闭app
  Toast.makeText(this, "需要存储权限", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 }
 }
 @Override
 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
 super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
 if (requestCode == REQUEST_CAMERA && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
  Log.e("TAG", "---------" + FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.gjp.activity.teste.fileprovider", file));
  imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(file.getAbsolutePath()));
  //在手机相册中显示刚拍摄的图片
  Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
  Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
  mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri);
  sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent);
 }
 if (requestCode == IMAGE_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
  try {
  Uri selectedImage = data.getData(); //获取系统返回的照片的Uri
  String[] filePathColumn = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
  Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(selectedImage,
   filePathColumn, null, null, null);//从系统表中查询指定Uri对应的照片
  cursor.moveToFirst();
  int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(filePathColumn[0]);
  paths = cursor.getString(columnIndex); //获取照片路径
  cursor.close();
  Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(paths);
  imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
  } catch (Exception e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 }
}