Android判断某个权限是否开启的方法

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：IT

如下所示：


/**
 * 读写权限 自己可以添加需要判断的权限
 */
public static String[]permissionsREAD={
    Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
    Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE };


/**
 * 判断权限集合
 * permissions 权限数组
 * return true-表示没有改权限 false-表示权限已开启
 */
public static boolean lacksPermissions(Context mContexts,permissionsREAD) {
  for (String permission : permissions) {
    if (lacksPermission(mContexts,permission)) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}
/**
 * 判断是否缺少权限
 */
private static boolean lacksPermission(Context mContexts, String permission) {
  return ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(mContexts, permission) ==
      PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED;
}

//Activity使用


if (lacksPermissions()){//读写权限没开启
  ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,permissionsREAD,0);
}else {
  //读写权限已开启
}

//权限设置回调


@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
  super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
  if (requestCode==0){
    for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
      if (grantResults[i]!=-1){
        //T.showShort(mContext,"权限设置成功");
      }else {
        //T.showShort(mContext,"拒绝权限");
        // 权限被拒绝，弹出dialog 提示去开启权限
        showPermissions();
        break;
      }
    }
  }
}

//弹出dialog


private void showPermissions(){
  final Dialog dialog=new android.app.AlertDialog.Builder(mContext).create();
  View v=LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.dialog_permissions,null);
  dialog.show();
  dialog.setContentView(v);
  Button btn_add= (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
  Button btn_diss= (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.btn_diss);
  btn_add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
      dialog.dismiss();
      Intent intent = new Intent();
      intent.setAction(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
      intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
      intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName()));
      intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
      intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
      intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_EXCLUDE_FROM_RECENTS);
      startActivity(intent);
    }
  });
  btn_diss.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
      dialog.dismiss();
    }
  });
}

//dialog布局


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="250dp"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_gravity="center"
  android:background="@color/white"
  android:orientation="vertical" >
  <TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv_title"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:text="提示"
    android:background="@color/zhuti_color"
    android:textColor="@color/white"
    android:textSize="16sp" />
  <TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv_hint"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textColor="@color/zhuti_color"
    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
    android:textSize="16sp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:lineSpacingExtra="3dp"
    android:text="需要手动开启权限才能使用"/>
  <TextView
    android:id="@+id/tv_hint2"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:textColor="@color/zhuti_color"
    android:layout_margin="10dp"
    android:textSize="12sp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:visibility="gone"
    android:lineSpacingExtra="3dp"
    android:text=""/>
  <LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="15dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="horizontal">
    <Button
      android:id="@+id/btn_diss"
      android:layout_width="0dp"
      android:layout_weight="1"
      android:layout_height="30dp"
      android:background="@color/line2"
      android:text="取消"
      />
    <Button
      android:id="@+id/btn_add"
      android:layout_width="0dp"
      android:layout_weight="1"
      android:layout_height="30dp"
      android:layout_gravity="center"
      android:background="@color/zhuti_color"
      android:text="去设置"
      android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
      android:textColor="@color/white" />
  </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>