golang DNS服务器的简单实现操作
简单的DNS服务器
提供一个简单的可以查询域名和反向查询的DNS服务器。
dig命令主要用来从 DNS 域名服务器查询主机地址信息。
查找www.baidu.com的ip (A记录):
命令:dig @127.0.0.1 www.baidu.com
根据ip查找对应域名 (PTR记录):
命令:dig @127.0.0.1 -x 220.181.38.150
源码 :
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net"
"golang.org/x/net/dns/dnsmessage"
)
func main() {
conn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", &net.UDPAddr{Port: 53})
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer conn.Close()
fmt.Println("Listing ...")
for {
buf := make([]byte, 512)
_, addr, _ := conn.ReadFromUDP(buf)
var msg dnsmessage.Message
if err := msg.Unpack(buf); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
continue
}
go ServerDNS(addr, conn, msg)
}
}
// address books
var (
addressBookOfA = map[string][4]byte{
"www.baidu.com.": [4]byte{220, 181, 38, 150},
}
addressBookOfPTR = map[string]string{
"150.38.181.220.in-addr.arpa.": "www.baidu.com.",
}
)
// ServerDNS serve
func ServerDNS(addr *net.UDPAddr, conn *net.UDPConn, msg dnsmessage.Message) {
// query info
if len(msg.Questions) < 1 {
return
}
question := msg.Questions[0]
var (
queryTypeStr = question.Type.String()
queryNameStr = question.Name.String()
queryType = question.Type
queryName, _ = dnsmessage.NewName(queryNameStr)
)
fmt.Printf("[%s] queryName: [%s]\n", queryTypeStr, queryNameStr)
// find record
var resource dnsmessage.Resource
switch queryType {
case dnsmessage.TypeA:
if rst, ok := addressBookOfA[queryNameStr]; ok {
resource = NewAResource(queryName, rst)
} else {
fmt.Printf("not fount A record queryName: [%s] \n", queryNameStr)
Response(addr, conn, msg)
return
}
case dnsmessage.TypePTR:
if rst, ok := addressBookOfPTR[queryName.String()]; ok {
resource = NewPTRResource(queryName, rst)
} else {
fmt.Printf("not fount PTR record queryName: [%s] \n", queryNameStr)
Response(addr, conn, msg)
return
}
default:
fmt.Printf("not support dns queryType: [%s] \n", queryTypeStr)
return
}
// send response
msg.Response = true
msg.Answers = append(msg.Answers, resource)
Response(addr, conn, msg)
}
// Response return
func Response(addr *net.UDPAddr, conn *net.UDPConn, msg dnsmessage.Message) {
packed, err := msg.Pack()
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
if _, err := conn.WriteToUDP(packed, addr); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}
// NewAResource A record
func NewAResource(query dnsmessage.Name, a [4]byte) dnsmessage.Resource {
return dnsmessage.Resource{
Header: dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{
Name: query,
Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
TTL: 600,
},
Body: &dnsmessage.AResource{
A: a,
},
}
}
// NewPTRResource PTR record
func NewPTRResource(query dnsmessage.Name, ptr string) dnsmessage.Resource {
name, _ := dnsmessage.NewName(ptr)
return dnsmessage.Resource{
Header: dnsmessage.ResourceHeader{
Name: query,
Class: dnsmessage.ClassINET,
},
Body: &dnsmessage.PTRResource{
PTR: name,
},
}
}
补充:Golang自定义DNS Nameserver
某些情况下我们希望程序通过自定义Nameserver去查询域名,而不希望通过操作系统给定的Nameserver,本文介绍如何在Golang中实现自定义Nameserver。
DNS解析过程
Golang中一般通过net.Resolver的LookupHost(ctx context.Context, host string) (addrs []string, err error)去实现域名解析,
解析过程如下:
检查本地hosts文件是否存在解析记录,存在即返回解析地址
不存在即根据resolv.conf中读取的nameserver发起递归查询
nameserver不断的向上级nameserver发起迭代查询
nameserver最终返回查询结果给请求者
用户可以通过修改/etc/resolv.conf来添加特定的nameserver,但某些场景下我们不希望更改系统配置。比如在kubernetes中,作为sidecar服务需要通过service去访问其他集群内服务,必须更改dnsPolicy为ClusterFirst,但这可能会影响其他容器的DNS查询效率。
自定义Nameserver
在Golang中自定义Nameserver,需要我们自己实现一个Resolver,如果是httpClient需要自定义DialContext()
Resolver实现如下:
// 默认dialer
dialer := &net.Dialer{
Timeout: 1 * time.Second,
}
// 定义resolver
resolver := &net.Resolver{
Dial: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
return dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", nameserver) // 通过tcp请求nameserver解析域名
},
}
自定义Dialer如下:
type Dialer struct {
dialer *net.Dialer
resolver *net.Resolver
nameserver string
}
// NewDialer create a Dialer with user's nameserver.
func NewDialer(dialer *net.Dialer, nameserver string) (*Dialer, error) {
conn, err := dialer.Dial("tcp", nameserver)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer conn.Close()
return &Dialer{
dialer: dialer,
resolver: &net.Resolver{
Dial: func(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
return dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", nameserver)
},
},
nameserver: nameserver, // 用户设置的nameserver
}, nil
}
// DialContext connects to the address on the named network using
// the provided context.
func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(address)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ips, err := d.resolver.LookupHost(ctx, host) // 通过自定义nameserver查询域名
for _, ip := range ips {
// 创建链接
conn, err := d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, ip+":"+port)
if err == nil {
return conn, nil
}
}
return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
}
httpClient中自定义DialContext()如下:
ndialer, _ := NewDialer(dialer, nameserver)
client := &http.Client{
Transport: &http.Transport{
DialContext: ndialer.DialContext,
TLSHandshakeTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
},
Timeout: timeout,
}
总结
通过以上实现可解决自定义Nameserver,也可以在Dailer中添加缓存,实现DNS缓存。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。
以上是 golang DNS服务器的简单实现操作 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/p/236086.html