SSM框架搭建图文教程(推荐)

好久就想着好好搭建一个ssm框架,自己以后用也方便吧,但是最近的事真的是很多,很多事情都没有去干,有时候自己会怀疑一下人生自己该不该去做程序员,我是一个没毕业的学生,找工作真的是四处碰壁,感觉自己好难混,一个暑假换了3个公司。我其实就想找一个公司能干自己想干的技术,能学到自己想学到的东西,可是我发现太难了,几乎没有这样的公司。所以说在你不是很牛逼的时候,人得适应公司,而不是公司适应你。第一个公司的一个老程序员和我去公司必须能吃上饭,能吃上饭再想其他的东西,而我是个90后,我明白我的性格,一遇到难题就想逃避,可是逃避是最不好的道路,也是不能走的道路。希望刚毕业的同学能找到一个适合自己的工作。

一、我用的是idea

二、首先创建一个maven项目,结构如下:

三、开始写配置文件

pom文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.xxx.demo</groupId>

<artifactId>ssm</artifactId>

<packaging>war</packaging>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<name>ssm Maven Webapp</name>

<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

<!-- spring版本号 -->

<spring.version>4.2.6.RELEASE</spring.version>

<!-- mybatis版本号 -->

<mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>

<!-- mysql驱动版本号 -->

<mysql-driver.version>5.1.29</mysql-driver.version>

<!-- log4j日志包版本号 -->

<slf4j.version>1.7.18</slf4j.version>

<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>

</properties>

<dependencies>

<!-- 添加jstl依赖 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>jstl</groupId>

<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>

<version>1.2</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>javax</groupId>

<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>

<version>7.0</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 添加junit4依赖 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>junit</groupId>

<artifactId>junit</artifactId>

<version>4.11</version>

<!-- 指定范围,在测试时才会加载 -->

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<!-- 添加spring核心依赖 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>

<version>4.3.8.RELEASE</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>

<version>${spring.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 添加mybatis依赖 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>

<version>${mybatis.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 添加mybatis/spring整合包依赖 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>

<version>1.2.2</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 添加mysql驱动依赖 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

<version>${mysql-driver.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 添加数据库连接池依赖 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

<artifactId>druid</artifactId>

<version>1.1.3</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 添加fastjson -->

<dependency>

<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>

<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>

<version>1.1.41</version>

</dependency>

<!-- 添加日志相关jar包 -->

<dependency>

<groupId>log4j</groupId>

<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>

<version>${log4j.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>

<version>${slf4j.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>

<version>${slf4j.version}</version>

</dependency>

<!-- log end -->

<!-- 映入JSON -->

<dependency>

<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>

<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>

<version>1.9.13</version>

</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core -->

<dependency>

<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>

<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>

<version>2.8.0</version>

</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->

<dependency>

<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>

<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>

<version>2.8.0</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>

<version>1.3.1</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-io</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>

<version>2.4</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>

<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>

<version>1.9</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>

<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>

<version>1.8.10</version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>

<finalName>ssm</finalName>

</build>

</project>

db.properties

db.Driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

db.Url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myuser?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull

db.username=root

db.password=xxxxxxxxxxxxx

#定义初始连接数

db.initialSize=1

#定义最大连接数

db.maxActive=20

#定义最大空闲

db.maxIdle=20

#定义最小空闲

db.minIdle=1

#定义最长等待时间

db.maxWait=60000

#使用非公平锁

db.useUnfairLock=true

#配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒

db.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000

#配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒

db.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000

db.validationQuery=SELECT 'x'

#申请连接的时候检测,如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis,执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。

db.testWhileIdle=true

#申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效

db.testOnBorrow=false

#归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效

db.testOnReturn=false

#打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小

db.poolPreparedStatements=true

db.maxOpenPreparedStatements=20

#配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计

db.filters=start

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,CONSOLE,FILEOUT

log4j.addivity.org.apache=true

# CONSOLE 打印到控制台

log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender

log4j.appender.Threshold=DEBUG

log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out

log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} \:%m%n

#

# FILEOUT 打印到 <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">D\:\\report.log</span>

log4j.appender.FILEOUT=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender

log4j.appender.FILEOUT.File=D\:\\report.log

log4j.appender.FILEOUT.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout

log4j.appender.fileout.MaxFileSize=100000KB

log4j.appender.FILEOUT.Append=true

#log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[framework] %d \u2013 %c -%-4r [%t] %-5p %c %x \u2013 %m%n

log4j.appender.FILEOUT.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p]_%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} \:%m%n

UserMapper.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"

"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >

<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.UserDao">

<resultMap type="com.ssm.pojo.User" id="User">

<id column="id" property="id"/>

<result column="username" property="username" />

<result column="password" property="password"/>

</resultMap>

<select id="seleceUserById" parameterType="int" resultMap="User">

select * from t_user WHERE id=#{id}

</select>

</mapper>

sp-mybatis配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--扫描数据库配置文件-->

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

<!-- 第二种方式:加载多个properties文件

<bean id="configProperties" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean">

<property name="locations">

<list>

<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>

<value>classpath:common.properties</value>

</list>

</property>

<property name="fileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>

</bean>

<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PreferencesPlaceholderConfigurer">

<property name="properties" ref="configProperties"/>

</bean>

-->

<!--Druid配置数据源-->

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">

<property name="driverClassName" value="${db.Driver}"></property>

<property name="url" value="${db.Url}"></property>

<property name="username" value="${db.username}"></property>

<property name="password" value="${db.password}"></property>

<property name="initialSize" value="${db.initialSize}"/><!-- 配置初始化连接池数量-->

<property name="minIdle" value="${db.minIdle}"/><!-- 配置最小连接池数量-->

<property name="maxActive" value="${db.maxActive}"/><!-- 配置最大连接池数量-->

<property name="maxWait" value="${db.maxWait}"/><!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 单位毫秒-->

<property name="useUnfairLock" value="${db.useUnfairLock}"/><!--使用非公平锁-->

<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis"

value="${db.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/><!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->

<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis"

value="${db.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/><!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->

<property name="validationQuery" value="${db.validationQuery}"/><!--用来检测连接是否有效的sql,要求是一个查询语句。-->

<property name="testWhileIdle"

value="${db.testWhileIdle}"/><!--申请连接的时候检测,如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis,执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。-->

<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${db.testOnBorrow}"/><!--申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,-->

<property name="testOnReturn" value="${db.testOnReturn}"/><!--归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效,-->

<property name="poolPreparedStatements"

value="${db.poolPreparedStatements}"/><!-- 打开PSCache,并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->

<property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements" value="${db.maxOpenPreparedStatements}"/>

<property name="filters" value="${db.filters}"/><!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters,去掉后监控界面sql无法统计 -->

</bean>

<!-- mybatis和spring完美整合,不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->

<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>

<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>

</bean>

<!-- DAO接口所在包名,Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->

<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">

<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao"/>

<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>

</bean>

</beans>

sp-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.service">

</context:component-scan>

</beans>

sp-trans.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->

<bean id="transactionManager"

class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">

<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />

</bean>

<!-- 注解方式配置事务 -->

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />

<!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->

<tx:advice id="transactionAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">

<tx:attributes>

<!--REQUIRED支持当前存在的事务,如果没有的话句创建一个新的事务

PROPAGATION_REQUIRED:支持当前事务,如果当前没有事务,就新建一个事务。这是最常见的选择。

SUPPORTS:支持当前事务,如果当前没有事务,就以非事务方式执行。

MANDATORY:支持当前事务,如果当前没有事务,就抛出异常。

REQUIRES_NEW:新建事务,如果当前存在事务,把当前事务挂起。

NOT_SUPPORTED:以非事务方式执行操作,如果当前存在事务,就把当前事务挂起。

NEVER:以非事务方式执行,如果当前存在事务,则抛出异常。

NESTED:支持当前事务,如果当前事务存在,则执行一个嵌套事务(还不是太明白),如果当前没有事务,就新建一个事务。

-->

<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="append*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="modify*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="repair" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="delAndRepair" propagation="REQUIRED" />

<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />

<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />

<tx:method name="load*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />

<tx:method name="search*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />

<tx:method name="datagrid*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />

<tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" />

</tx:attributes>

</tx:advice>

<aop:config>

<aop:pointcut id="transactionPointcut" expression="execution(* com.ssm.service..*.*(..))" />

<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="transactionPointcut"

advice-ref="transactionAdvice" />

</aop:config>

<!-- 配置druid监控spring jdbc -->

<bean id="druid-stat-interceptor"

class="com.alibaba.druid.support.spring.stat.DruidStatInterceptor">

</bean>

<bean id="druid-stat-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut"

scope="prototype">

<property name="patterns">

<list>

<value>com.ssm.service.*</value>

</list>

</property>

</bean>

<aop:config>

<aop:advisor advice-ref="druid-stat-interceptor" pointcut-ref="druid-stat-pointcut" />

</aop:config>

</beans>

Springmvc配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"

xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--扫描controller-->

<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm.controller"></context:component-scan>

<!--mvc驱动-->

<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

<!--视图解析器-->

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">

<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsps"></property>

<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>

</bean>

<!-- 文件上传配置 -->

<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">

<!-- 默认编码 -->

<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>

<!-- 上传文件大小限制为31M,31*1024*1024 -->

<property name="maxUploadSize" value="32505856"/>

<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->

<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="4096"/>

</bean>

</beans>

web.xml配置

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC

"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"

"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>

<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

<context-param>

<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>

</context-param>

<context-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath:spring/sp-*.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<!-- 编码过滤器 -->

<filter>

<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>encoding</param-name>

<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

</init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

<!--Spring溢出监听器

<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>

</listener>-->

<!--Spring监听器-->

<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<!--配置Servlet-->

<servlet>

<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>

</init-param>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

<!--session配置-->

<session-config>

<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>

</session-config>

</web-app>

然后基本框架已经配置好了,剩下的就是写java代码了

Controller

package com.ssm.controller;

import com.ssm.pojo.User;

import com.ssm.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**

* @author: hsj

* @Date: 2017/9/15

* @Description :

*/

@Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/user")

public class UserController {

@Resource

private UserService userService;

@RequestMapping(value = "user")

@ResponseBody

public User getUser(int userId){

return userService.findUserById(userId);

}

}

Service

package com.ssm.service;

import com.ssm.pojo.User;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**

* @author: hsj

* @Date: 2017/9/15

* @Description :

*/

public interface UserService {

User findUserById(int userId);

}

ServiceImpl

package com.ssm.service.impl;

import com.ssm.dao.UserDao;

import com.ssm.pojo.User;

import com.ssm.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**

* @author: hsj

* @Date: 2017/9/15

* @Description :

*/

@Service

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

@Resource

private UserDao userDao;

public User findUserById(int userId) {

return userDao.seleceUserById(userId);

}

}

pojo

package com.ssm.pojo;

/**

* @author: hsj

* @Date: 2017/9/18

* @Description :这是一个User实体类

*/

public class User {

private int id;

private String username;

private String password;

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(int id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getUsername() {

return username;

}

public void setUsername(String username) {

this.username = username;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User{" +

"id=" + id +

", username='" + username + '\'' +

", password='" + password + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

dao

package com.ssm.dao;

import com.ssm.pojo.User;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

/**

* @author: hsj

* @Date: 2017/9/15

* @Description :

*/

@Repository

public interface UserDao {

User seleceUserById(int userId);

}

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