SpringMVC结合天气api实现天气查询

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：IT

本实例实现在jsp页面实现查询全国城市天气预报的功能，供大家参考，具体内容如下

实例目录：

实现效果：

具体思路：

从和风天气api那里取得具体城市的api接口，获取json数据，再对json数据进行解析。

获取json数据：


package com.util;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
public class NetUtilImpl implements NetUtil{
 @Override
 public String getJson(String url) throws IOException{
 HttpURLConnection connection = null;
 URL url2 = new URL(url);
 connection=(HttpURLConnection) url2.openConnection();
 /*对和风天气提供的链接进行连接*/
 connection.connect();
 /*获取状态码*/
 int recode = connection.getResponseCode();
 BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
 String json = new String();
 /*如果连接成功*/ 
 if(recode==200) {
 /*对数据进行读，并且封装到json这个字符串，并且返回json*/
 InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
 bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"UTF-8"));
 String string = null;
 while ((string=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null) {
 json=json+string;
 ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(new String(string).getBytes("UTF-8"));
 }
 }
 return json;
 }
}

对json字符串进行解析，这里使用谷歌的gson工具包：


package com.util;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
public class JsonUtilImpl implements JsonUtil{
 @Override
 public List<String> getData(String json) {
 ArrayList<String> lists = new ArrayList<String>();
 JsonParser jsonParser = new JsonParser();//json解析器
 JsonObject object=(JsonObject) jsonParser.parse(json); //创建JsonObject对象
 JsonArray array=object.get("results").getAsJsonArray();//得到json数组
 JsonObject sJsonObject = array.get(0).getAsJsonObject();//按索引得到其中具体数据
 JsonObject location = sJsonObject.get("location").getAsJsonObject();
 JsonObject now = sJsonObject.get("now").getAsJsonObject();
 lists.add(location.get("name").getAsString());
 lists.add(now.get("text").getAsString());
 lists.add(now.get("temperature").getAsString());
// lists.add(now.get("humidity").getAsString());
// lists.add(now.get("wind_speed").getAsString());
 return lists;
 }
}

完整代码：

Controller层：


package com.web;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSException;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.NEW;
import com.util.JsonUtil;
import com.util.JsonUtilImpl;
import com.util.NetUtil;
import com.util.NetUtilImpl;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/wea")
public class Forest {
 NetUtilImpl netUtilImpl = new NetUtilImpl();
 JsonUtilImpl jsonUtilImpl = new JsonUtilImpl();
 @RequestMapping("/forest")
 public String forest(String city,Model model) throws IOException {
 String url = "https://api.seniverse.com/v3/weather/now.json?key=mtpmwyecaphmrzwc&location="+city+"&language=zh-Hans&unit=c";
 String data = netUtilImpl.getJson(url);
 List<String> lists = jsonUtilImpl.getData(data);
 model.addAttribute("lists",lists);
 return "display";
 }
 @RequestMapping("/fff")
 public String fff() {
 return "a";
 }
}

springMVC配置文件：


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
 http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
 <!-- 注解扫描包 -->
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.web" />
 <!-- 开启注解 -->
 <mvc:annotation-driven />
 <!-- 静态资源(js/image)的访问 -->
 <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>
 <!-- 定义视图解析器 --> 
 <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
 <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
 <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
 </bean>
</beans>

查询主页：


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
 <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
 <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> 
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
 -->
 </head>
 <body>
 <form action="/MyWeather/wea/forest">
 city: <input type="text" name="city">
 <input type="submit" value="提交">
 </form>
 </body>
</html>

展示页面：


<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
 <head>
 <base href="<%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
 <title>My JSP 'display.jsp' starting page</title>
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> 
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
 -->
 </head>
 <body>
 <c:if test="${!empty lists }">
 <c:forEach items="${lists}" var="lists">
  <c:out value="${lists}"></c:out> 
     </c:forEach>
 </c:if>
 </body>
</html>