Spring Boot的properties配置文件读取

我在自己写点东西玩的时候需要读配置文件,又不想引包,于是打算扣点Spring Boot" title="Spring Boot">Spring Boot读取配置文件的代码出来,当然只是读配置文件没必要这么麻烦,不过反正闲着也是闲着,扣着玩了。

具体启动过程以前的博客写过Spring Boot启动过程(一),这次入口在SpringApplication类中:

private ConfigurableEnvironment prepareEnvironment(

SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,

ApplicationArguments applicationArguments) {

// Create and configure the environment

ConfigurableEnvironment environment = getOrCreateEnvironment();

configureEnvironment(environment, applicationArguments.getSourceArgs());

    //此处读取

listeners.environmentPrepared(environment);

if (isWebEnvironment(environment)

&& this.webApplicationType == WebApplicationType.NONE) {

environment = convertToStandardEnvironment(environment);

}

return environment;

}

关于监听器的过程在开头说的那篇的一系列中也说的挺细的,这里不介绍了:

都是监听器相关的部分,略了,SpringApplicationRunListeners类中:

public void environmentPrepared(ConfigurableEnvironment environment) {

for (SpringApplicationRunListener listener : this.listeners) {

listener.environmentPrepared(environment);

}

}

EventPublishingRunListener:

onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent事件触发org\springframework\boot\spring-boot\2.0.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT\spring-boot-2.0.0.BUILD-20170421.122111-547-sources.jar!\org\springframework\boot\context\config\ConfigFileApplicationListener.java监听器执行:

 

 现在这个postProcessors中包含Json之类其他的监听器,不过我现在只想扣出properties的代码,别的先略过,反正其实也没什么,本来也是想看看它的思路,扣着玩,不要太在意。

protected void addPropertySources(ConfigurableEnvironment environment,

ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {

RandomValuePropertySource.addToEnvironment(environment);

new Loader(environment, resourceLoader).load();

}

Loader(ConfigurableEnvironment environment, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {

this.environment = environment;

this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader == null ? new DefaultResourceLoader()

: resourceLoader;

}

this.classLoader = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader();

//其实也就是Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

下面就是真正加载了配置文件的load方法了,先是初始化PropertySourcesLoader和一些临时的集合:

this.propertiesLoader = new PropertySourcesLoader();

this.activatedProfiles = false;

this.profiles = Collections.asLifoQueue(new LinkedList<Profile>());

this.processedProfiles = new LinkedList<>();

// Pre-existing active profiles set via Environment.setActiveProfiles()

// are additional profiles and config files are allowed to add more if

// they want to, so don't call addActiveProfiles() here.

Set<Profile> initialActiveProfiles = initializeActiveProfiles();

this.profiles.addAll(getUnprocessedActiveProfiles(initialActiveProfiles));

这些集合其实如果没配置Profile基本是没用的,这东西现在已经很少用到了,这个环境当然是没配的:

主要是下面这部分:

for (String location : getSearchLocations()) {

if (!location.endsWith("/")) {

// location is a filename already, so don't search for more

// filenames

load(location, null, profile);

}

else {

for (String name : getSearchNames()) {

load(location, name, profile);

}

}

}

就是去指定目录下去找各种以application为名字的指定类型的配置文件:

 我只关心application.properties,它是上面循环中的一次,走进了doLoadIntoGroup方法的下面那句:

private Map<String, ?> loadProperties(Resource resource) throws IOException {

String filename = resource.getFilename();

if (filename != null && filename.endsWith(XML_FILE_EXTENSION)) {

return (Map) PropertiesLoaderUtils.loadProperties(resource);

}

return new OriginTrackedPropertiesLoader(resource).load();

}

这个resource其实只是封装了一下InputStream,具体的读取。。。反正也没啥特别的读法:

读出的key和value放在Map<String, OriginTrackedValue>: 

private void put(Map<String, OriginTrackedValue> result, String key,

OriginTrackedValue value) {

if (!key.isEmpty()) {

result.put(key, value);

}

}

以上是 Spring Boot的properties配置文件读取 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/p/212882.html

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