Java设计模式之中介者模式(Mediator Pattern)简介

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：IT

Java设计模式的中介者模式是行为模式之一。定义一个中介对象来封装系列对象之间的交互。中介者使各个对象不需要显式地相互引用，从而使其耦合性松散，并且可以独立地改变他们之间的交互。

如下图所示：

生产者、消费者、代理商之间的中介模式实例：


public abstract class PersonColleague
{
  protected Mediator mediator;
  public Mediator getMediator()
  {
    return mediator;
  }
  public void setMediator(final Mediator mediator)
  {
    this.mediator = mediator;
  }
  protected abstract void message(String context);
}
public class Mediator
{
  private PersonColleague consumer = null;
  private ProducerColleague producer = null;
  public ProducerColleague getProducer()
  {
    return producer;
  }
  public void setProducer(final ProducerColleague producer)
  {
    this.producer = producer;
  }
  public PersonColleague getConsumer()
  {
    return consumer;
  }
  public void setConsumer(final PersonColleague consumer)
  {
    this.consumer = consumer;
  }
  public Mediator()
  {
  }
  public synchronized void message(final String context)
  {
    if (consumer != null)
    {
      System.out.println(context);
    }
    else if (producer != null)
    {
      System.out.println(context);
    }
  }
}
public class ConsumerColleague extends PersonColleague
{
  public ConsumerColleague(final Mediator mediator)
  {
    this.mediator = mediator;
  }
  @Override
  protected void message(final String context)
  {
    this.mediator.setConsumer(this);
    this.mediator.message("hello! i am a consumer");
  }
}
public class ProducerColleague extends PersonColleague
{
  public ProducerColleague(final Mediator mediator)
  {
    this.mediator = mediator;
  }
  @Override
  protected void message(final String context)
  {
    this.mediator.setProducer(this);
    this.mediator.message(context);
  }
}
public class Client
{
  public static void main(final String[] args)
  {
    final Mediator mediator = new Mediator();
    final PersonColleague person = new ConsumerColleague(mediator);
    final PersonColleague person1 = new ProducerColleague(mediator);
    person.message("I am a consumer");
    person1.message("I am a producer");
  }
}