【Seata微服务分布式事务】1.Seata服务端环境搭建

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

编程

https://github.com/seata/seata/releases

wget https://github.com/seata/seata/releases/download/v0.9.0/seata-server-0.9.0.tar.gz

链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1jlBwCEYM3hn7zQiSpwRijg  密码:56vm

官网0.9.0版本以后conf文件已经没有SQL文件

执行SQL脚本

数据库名称：seata

-- the table to store GlobalSession data
drop table if exists `global_table`;
create table `global_table` (
  `xid` varchar(128)  not null,
  `transaction_id` bigint,
  `status` tinyint not null,
  `application_id` varchar(32),
  `transaction_service_group` varchar(32),
  `transaction_name` varchar(128),
  `timeout` int,
  `begin_time` bigint,
  `application_data` varchar(2000),
  `gmt_create` datetime,
  `gmt_modified` datetime,
  primary key (`xid`),
  key `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
  key `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
);
-- the table to store BranchSession data
drop table if exists `branch_table`;
create table `branch_table` (
  `branch_id` bigint not null,
  `xid` varchar(128) not null,
  `transaction_id` bigint ,
  `resource_group_id` varchar(32),
  `resource_id` varchar(256) ,
  `lock_key` varchar(128) ,
  `branch_type` varchar(8) ,
  `status` tinyint,
  `client_id` varchar(64),
  `application_data` varchar(2000),
  `gmt_create` datetime,
  `gmt_modified` datetime,
  primary key (`branch_id`),
  key `idx_xid` (`xid`)
);
-- the table to store lock data
drop table if exists `lock_table`;
create table `lock_table` (
  `row_key` varchar(128) not null,
  `xid` varchar(96),
  `transaction_id` long ,
  `branch_id` long,
  `resource_id` varchar(256) ,
  `table_name` varchar(32) ,
  `pk` varchar(36) ,
  `gmt_create` datetime ,
  `gmt_modified` datetime,
  primary key(`row_key`)
);

开始安装

解压安装包：

tar -zxvf seata-server-0.9.0.tar.gz

进入到conf目录：

cd seata/conf/

修改vim file.conf文件

service节点：

service {
  #service修改点2个  其他不要动
  #vgroup->rgroup
  #修改全局事务分组    修改点1
  vgroup_mapping.prex_tx_group = "default"
  #only support single node
  #seata‐server的连接地址     这个是我服务器的地址   修改单2
  default.grouplist = "47.112.217.177:8091"
  #degrade current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable
  disable = false
  #unit ms,s,m,h,d represents milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days, default permanent
  max.commit.retry.timeout = "-1"
  max.rollback.retry.timeout = "-1"
}

store节点：

store {
  #store修改点5个  其他不要动
  ## store mode: file、db
  #db储存   修改单1
  mode = "db"
  ## file store
  file {
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    max-branch-session-size = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    max-global-session-size = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    file-write-buffer-cache-size = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    session.reload.read_size = 100
    # async, sync
    flush-disk-mode = async
  }
  ## database store
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp) etc.
    #修改点2
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/h2/oceanbase etc.
    db-type = "mysql"
    driver-class-name = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
    #修改点3   上面创建数据库的路径地址
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata"   
    #修改单4
    user = "root"
    #修改点5
    password = "123456"
    min-conn = 1
    max-conn = 3
    global.table = "global_table"
    branch.table = "branch_table"
    lock-table = "lock_table"
    query-limit = 100
  }
}

修改vim register.conf文件

registry节点：

registry {
  #registry修改点4个  其他不要动
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  #修改点1
  type = "nacos"
  nacos {
    #修改点2  nacos地址
    serverAddr = "47.112.217.177:8847"
    #修改点3
    namespace = "public"
    #修改点4
    cluster = "default"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = "0"
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config节点：

config {
  #config修改点3个  其他不要动
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  #修改点1
  type = "nacos"
  nacos {
    #修改点2
    serverAddr = "47.112.217.177:8847"
    #修改点3
    namespace = "public"
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    app.id = "seata-server"
    apollo.meta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    session.timeout = 6000
    connect.timeout = 2000
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

修改vim nacos-config.txt文件

transport.type=TCP
transport.server=NIO
transport.heartbeat=true
transport.thread-factory.boss-thread-prefix=NettyBoss
transport.thread-factory.worker-thread-prefix=NettyServerNIOWorker
transport.thread-factory.server-executor-thread-prefix=NettyServerBizHandler
transport.thread-factory.share-boss-worker=false
transport.thread-factory.client-selector-thread-prefix=NettyClientSelector
transport.thread-factory.client-selector-thread-size=1
transport.thread-factory.client-worker-thread-prefix=NettyClientWorkerThread
transport.thread-factory.boss-thread-size=1
transport.thread-factory.worker-thread-size=8
transport.shutdown.wait=3
#修改点1
service.vgroup_mapping.prex_tx_group=default
service.enableDegrade=false
service.disable=false
service.max.commit.retry.timeout=-1
service.max.rollback.retry.timeout=-1
client.async.commit.buffer.limit=10000
client.lock.retry.internal=10
client.lock.retry.times=30
client.lock.retry.policy.branch-rollback-on-conflict=true
client.table.meta.check.enable=true
client.report.retry.count=5
client.tm.commit.retry.count=1
client.tm.rollback.retry.count=1
#修改点2
store.mode=db
store.file.dir=file_store/data
store.file.max-branch-session-size=16384
store.file.max-global-session-size=512
store.file.file-write-buffer-cache-size=16384
store.file.flush-disk-mode=async
store.file.session.reload.read_size=100
#修改点3
store.db.datasource=druid
store.db.db-type=mysql
store.db.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#修改点4
store.db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true
#修改点5
store.db.user=root
#修改点6
store.db.password=123456
store.db.min-conn=1
store.db.max-conn=3
store.db.global.table=global_table
store.db.branch.table=branch_table
store.db.query-limit=100
store.db.lock-table=lock_table
recovery.committing-retry-period=1000
recovery.asyn-committing-retry-period=1000
recovery.rollbacking-retry-period=1000
recovery.timeout-retry-period=1000
transaction.undo.data.validation=true
transaction.undo.log.serialization=jackson
transaction.undo.log.save.days=7
transaction.undo.log.delete.period=86400000
transaction.undo.log.table=undo_log
transport.serialization=seata
transport.compressor=none
metrics.enabled=false
metrics.registry-type=compact
metrics.exporter-list=prometheus
metrics.exporter-prometheus-port=9898
support.spring.datasource.autoproxy=false

初始化seata的nacos配置

conf目录执行：

sh nacos-config.sh 47.112.217.177

注意：如果你的nacos的端口不是默认的8848需要改一下nacos-config.sh

我的nacos是集群所以改了默认端口。nacos集群搭建：https://my.oschina.net/u/1046143/blog/3217779

result=`curl -X POST "http://$nacosIp:8847/nacos/v1/cs/configs?dataId=$key&group=SEATA_GROUP&content=$value"`

执行完登录nacos后台：

启动 seata-server服务

[root@iZwz9e2l6djknfngtgxfbnZ conf]# cd ../bin/
[root@iZwz9e2l6djknfngtgxfbnZ bin]# ls
seata-server.bat  seata-server.sh

执行：./seata-server.sh

如果部署在服务器使用：./seata-server.sh -h 47.112.217.177  启动，指定外网IP

如果服务详情里面的IP是内网IP，但是客服端项目在我们本地启动那边就会访问不到

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