java解析json格式数据

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

java

java返回json数据

方式1、自己全部手动写

这种方法是用servlet的内置对象response返回到前台。注意，java里的引号要用的转义字符“\”）

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    //或:ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
    //但两个不要一起用!
    out.write("[{\"id\":1,\"name\":default}]");
    out.flush();
    out.close(); 
}

方式2、jackson解析，SpringMVC内置的解析器

示例1

protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
    PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
    Object result = new Object();
    // jackson核心对象
    ObjectMapper objectMap = new ObjectMapper();
    objectMap.writeValue(out, result );
} 

示例2

public class JackSonTest {
    //解析
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception{
        // 对象嵌套数组嵌套对象
        String json1 = "{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"JAVAEE-1703\",\"stus\":[{\"id\":101,\"name\":\"刘一\",\"age\":16}]}";
        // 数组
        String json2 = "[\"北京\",\"天津\",\"杭州\"]";
        //1、
        ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
        Grade grade=mapper.readValue(json1, Grade.class);
        System.out.println(grade);
        //2、
        ArrayList<String> list=mapper.readValue(json2, 
                new TypeReference<ArrayList<String>>() {
        });
        System.out.println(list);
    }
    //生成
    @Test
    public void test2() throws JsonProcessingException{
        ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=1;i<3;i++){
            list.add(new Student(101+i, "码子", 20+i));
        }
        Grade grade=new Grade(100001,"张三", list);
        ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
        //将对象转换为JSON格式字符串
        String json=mapper.writeValueAsString(grade);
        System.out.println(json);
    }
}

相关jar包
jackson-core-2.2.3.jar
jackson-annotations-2.2.3.jar
jackson-databind-2.2.3.jar

方式3、用Spring框架@ResponseBody的注解

　　@RequestMapping("/login")
　　@ResponseBody
　　public User login(User user){
　　　　return user;
　　}

User字段：userName pwd。前台接收到的数据为：\'{"userName":"xxx","pwd":"xxx"}\'
效果等同于如下代码：

　　@RequestMapping("/login")
　　public void login(User user, HttpServletResponse response){
　　　　response.getWriter.write(JSONObject.fromObject(user).toString());
　　}

方式4、传统的JSON解析

生成json字符串

public static String createJsonString(String key, Object value) {
    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
    jsonObject.put(key, value);
    return jsonObject.toString();
}

json解析，示例1

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import com.android.myjson.domain.Person;
/**
 * 完成对json数据的解析
 *
 */
public class JsonTools {
  public static Person getPerson(String key, String jsonString) {
    Person person = new Person();
    try {
      JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
      JSONObject personObject = jsonObject.getJSONObject("person");
      person.setId(personObject.getInt("id"));
      person.setName(personObject.getString("name"));
      person.setAddress(personObject.getString("address"));
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO: handle exception
    }
    return person;
  }
  public static List getPersons(String key, String jsonString) {
    List list = new ArrayList();
    try {
      JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
      // 返回json的数组
      JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);
      for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
        JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
        Person person = new Person();
        person.setId(jsonObject2.getInt("id"));
        person.setName(jsonObject2.getString("name"));
        person.setAddress(jsonObject2.getString("address"));
        list.add(person);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO: handle exception
    }
    return list;
  }
  public static List getList(String key, String jsonString) {
    List list = new ArrayList();
    try {
      JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
      JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);
      for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
        String msg = jsonArray.getString(i);
        list.add(msg);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO: handle exception
    }
    return list;
  }
  public static List> listKeyMaps(String key,
      String jsonString) {
    List> list = new ArrayList>();
    try {
      JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString);
      JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(key);
      for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
        JSONObject jsonObject2 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
        Map map = new HashMap();
        Iterator iterator = jsonObject2.keys();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
          String json_key = iterator.next();
          Object json_value = jsonObject2.get(json_key);
          if (json_value == null) {
            json_value = "";
          }
          map.put(json_key, json_value);
        }
        list.add(map);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO: handle exception
    }
    return list;
  }
}

json解析，示例2

public class JSONTest {
    //解析JSON
    @Test
    public void test1() throws JSONException{
        //对象嵌套数组嵌套对象
        String json1="{\'id\':1,\'name\':\'JAVAEE-1703\',\'stus\':[{\'id\':101,\'name\':\'刘一\',\'age\':16}]}";
        //数组
        String json2="[\'北京\',\'天津\',\'杭州\']";
        //1、
        //解析第一层---对象
        JSONObject jObject1=new JSONObject(json1);
        Grade grade=new Grade();
        grade.setId(jObject1.getInt("id"));
        grade.setName(jObject1.getString("name"));
        ArrayList<Student> stus=new ArrayList<>();
        grade.setStus(stus);
        //解析第二层----数组
        JSONArray jsonArray2=jObject1.getJSONArray("stus");
        //遍历数组获取元素----对象
        for(int i=0;i<jsonArray2.length();i++){
            //解析第三层----对象
            JSONObject jObject3=jsonArray2.getJSONObject(i);
            Student student=new Student(jObject3.getInt("id"), jObject3.getString("name"), jObject3.getInt("age"));
            grade.getStus().add(student);
        }
        System.out.println(grade);
        //获取当前对象的所有属性的迭代器对象
//      Iterator<String> iterator=jObject1.keys();
//      while (iterator.hasNext()) {
//          String key = iterator.next();
//          System.out.println("属性："+key);
//      }
        //2、
        //获取数组对象
        JSONArray jArray=new JSONArray(json2);
        ArrayList<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        //遍历获取元素
        for(int i=0;i<jArray.length();i++){
            //jArray.optString(i);//等价于getXXX
            list.add(jArray.getString(i));
        }
        System.out.println("解析结果："+list);
    }
    //生成JSON
    @Test
    public void test2() throws JSONException{
        JSONObject jo1=new JSONObject();
        jo1.put("id", 1001);
        jo1.put("name", "范老");
        jo1.put("age", 20);
        JSONObject jo2=new JSONObject();
        jo2.put("id", 1002);
        jo2.put("name", "平平");
        jo2.put("age", 19);
        JSONArray ja2=new JSONArray();
        ja2.put(jo1);
        ja2.put(jo2);
        JSONObject jo3=new JSONObject();
        jo3.put("id", 11);
        jo3.put("name", "JAVAEE-1704");
        jo3.put("stus",ja2);        
        String json=jo3.toString();
        System.out.println(json);
    }
}

方式5、JSON解析之GSON

生成JSON字符串

import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class JsonUtils {
  public static String createJsonObject(Object obj) {
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    String str = gson.toJson(obj);
    return str;
  }
}

解析，示例1

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;
;
public class GsonTools {
  public GsonTools() {
    // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
  }
  /**
   * @param
   * @param jsonString
   * @param cls
   * @return
   */
  public static T getPerson(String jsonString, Class cls) {
    T t = null;
    try {
      Gson gson = new Gson();
      t = gson.fromJson(jsonString, cls);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO: handle exception
    }
    return t;
  }
  /**
   * 使用Gson进行解析 List
   *
   * @param
   * @param jsonString
   * @param cls
   * @return
   */
  public static List getPersons(String jsonString, Class cls) {
    List list = new ArrayList();
    try {
      Gson gson = new Gson();
      list = gson.fromJson(jsonString, new TypeToken>() {
      }.getType());
    } catch (Exception e) {
    }
    return list;
  }
  /**
   * @param jsonString
   * @return
   */
  public static List getList(String jsonString) {
    List list = new ArrayList();
    try {
      Gson gson = new Gson();
      list = gson.fromJson(jsonString, new TypeToken>() {
      }.getType());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO: handle exception
    }
    return list;
  }
  public static List> listKeyMaps(String jsonString) {
    List> list = new ArrayList>();
    try {
      Gson gson = new Gson();
      list = gson.fromJson(jsonString,
          new TypeToken>>() {
          }.getType());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO: handle exception
    }
    return list;
  }
}

示例2

public class GSONTest {
    //解析
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        // 对象嵌套数组嵌套对象
        String json1 = "{\'id\':1,\'name\':\'JAVAEE-1703\',\'stus\':[{\'id\':101,\'name\':\'刘一\',\'age\':16}]}";
        // 数组
        String json2 = "[\'北京\',\'天津\',\'杭州\']";
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        //1、
        //解析对象：第一个参数：待解析的字符串 第二个参数结果数据类型的Class对象
        Grade grade=gson.fromJson(json1, Grade.class);
        System.out.println(grade);
        //2、
        //解析数组要求使用Type
        ArrayList<String> list=gson.fromJson(json2, 
                new TypeToken<ArrayList<String>>(){}.getType());
        System.out.println(list);
    }
    //生成
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=1;i<3;i++){
            list.add(new Student(101+i, "码子", 20+i));
        }
        Grade grade=new Grade(100001,"张三", list);
        Gson gson=new Gson();
        //将对象转换为诶JSON格式字符串
        String json=gson.toJson(grade);
        System.out.println(json);
    }
}

方式6、JSON解析之FastJSON

示例1

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
public class JsonTool {
  public static T getPerson(String jsonstring, Class cls) {
    T t = null;
    try {
      t = JSON.parseObject(jsonstring, cls);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO: handle exception
    }
    return t;
  }
  public static List getPersonList(String jsonstring, Class cls) {
    List list = new ArrayList();
    try {
      list = JSON.parseArray(jsonstring, cls);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO: handle exception
    }
    return list;
  }
  public static List> getPersonListMap1(
      String jsonstring) {
    List> list = new ArrayList>();
    try {
      list = JSON.parseObject(jsonstring,
          new TypeReference>>() {
          }.getType());
    } catch (Exception e) {
      // TODO: handle exception
    }
    return list;
  }
}

示例2

public class FASTJson {
    //解析
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        // 对象嵌套数组嵌套对象
        String json1 = "{\'id\':1,\'name\':\'JAVAEE-1703\',\'stus\':[{\'id\':101,\'name\':\'刘铭\',\'age\':16}]}";
        // 数组
        String json2 = "[\'北京\',\'天津\',\'杭州\']";
        //1、
        //静态方法
        Grade grade=JSON.parseObject(json1, Grade.class);
        System.out.println(grade);
        //2、
        List<String> list=JSON.parseArray(json2, String.class);
        System.out.println(list);
    }
    //生成
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        ArrayList<Student> list=new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=1;i<3;i++){
            list.add(new Student(101+i, "码子", 20+i));
        }
        Grade grade=new Grade(100001,"张三", list);
        String json=JSON.toJSONString(grade);
        System.out.println(json);
    }
}

 示例3

String a = "{\"name\":\"jack\",\"age\":\"20\"}";
public static Map<String,Object> jsonMap(String json){
　　return JSON.parseObject(json, Map.class);
}
Map<String,Object> b = JsonUtils.jsonMap(a);
System.out.println(b);//{age=20, name=jack}

 

 

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