java对象与json串互转

java

1:java对象与json串转换:

 

java对象—json串:

 

JSONObject JSONStr = JSONObject.fromObject(object);

String str = JSONStr.toString();

 

json串—java对象:

 

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject( jsonString );  

Object pojo = JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject,pojoCalss);

 

2:java数组对象与json串转换:

 

java数组—json串:

 

JSONArray arrayStr = JSONArray.fromObject(List<?>);

String str = arrayStr.toString();

json串—java数组:

JSONArray array = JSONArray.fromObject(str);

List<?> list = JSONArray.toList(array, ?.class);

1.从Object到String
 要先用Object对象构造一个JSONObject或者JSONArray对象,然后调用它的toString()方法即可

(1)示例一

1 Book book=new Book();

2 book.setName("Java");

3 book.setPrice(52.3f);

4 JSONObject object=JSONObject.fromObject(book);

5 System.out.println(object.toString());

(2)示例二

 1         Book book=new Book();

2 book.setName("Java");

3 book.setPrice(52.3f);

4

5 Book book2=new Book();

6 book2.setName("C");

7 book2.setPrice(42.3f);

8 List list=new ArrayList();

9 list.add(book);

10 list.add(book2);

11 JSONArray arry=JSONArray.fromObject(list);

12 System.out.println(arry.toString());

13 //结果如下:

14 [{"name":"Java","price":52.3},{"name":"C","price":42.3}]

2.从String到Object
 要先用String对象构造一个JSONObject或者JSONArray对象
(1)示例一 

1 String json="{name:'Java',price:52.3}";    

2 JSONObject object=JSONObject.fromObject(json);

3 System.out.println(object.get("name")+" "+object.get("price"));

(2)示例二

1 String json="[{name:'Java',price:52.3},{name:'C',price:42.3}]";

2 JSONArray array=JSONArray.fromObject(json);

3 for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++){

4 Map o=(Map)array.get(i);

5 System.out.println(o.get("name")+" "+o.get("price"));

6 }

3.从String到Bean

(1)单个Bean对象

1         String json="{name:'Java',price:52.3}";

2 JSONObject object=JSONObject.fromObject(json);

3 Product product=(Product)JSONObject.toBean(object,Product.class);

4 System.out.println(product.getName()+" "+product.getPrice());

(2).Bean的数组

1         String json="[{name:'Java',price:52.3},{name:'C',price:42.3}]";

2 JSONArray array=JSONArray.fromObject(json);

3 Product[] products=(Product[]) JSONArray.toArray(array,Product.class);

4 for(Product p:products){

5 System.out.println(p.getName()+" "+p.getPrice());

6 }

自定义封装JSON操作的类

 1 package com.util;

2

3 import java.util.List;

4 import java.util.Map;

5

6 import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

7 import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

8

9 public class JsonHelper {

10 //从普通的Bean转换为字符串

11 public static String getJson(Object o){

12 JSONObject jo=JSONObject.fromObject(o);

13 return jo.toString();

14 }

15 //从Java的列表转换为字符串

16 public static String getJson(List list){

17 JSONArray ja=JSONArray.fromObject(list);

18 return ja.toString();

19 }

20 //从Java对象数组转换为字符串

21 public static String getJson(Object[] arry){

22 JSONArray ja=JSONArray.fromObject(arry);

23 return ja.toString();

24 }

25 //从json格式的字符串转换为Map对象

26 public static Map getObject(String s){

27 return JSONObject.fromObject(s);

28 }

29 //从json格式的字符串转换为List数组

30 public static List getArray(String s){

31 return JSONArray.fromObject(s);

32 }

33 //从json格式的字符串转换为某个Bean

34 public static Object getObject(String s,Class cls){

35 JSONObject jo=JSONObject.fromObject(s);

36 return JSONObject.toBean(jo, cls);

37 }

38 //从json格式的字符串转换为某类对象的数组

39 public static Object getArray(String s,Class cls){

40 JSONArray ja=JSONArray.fromObject(s);

41 return JSONArray.toArray(ja, cls);

42 }

43 }

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