【共享单车】—— React后台管理系统开发手记:UI菜单各个组件使用(Andt UI组件)
前言:以下内容基于React全家桶+AntD实战课程的学习实践过程记录。最终成果github地址:https://github.com/66Web/react-antd-manager,欢迎star。
一、按钮Button
- pages->ui->button.js:对应路由/admin/ui/buttons
import React from \'react\';import {Card, Button, Radio} from \'antd\'
import \'./ui.less\'
class Buttons extends React.Component{
state = {
loading: true,
size: \'default\'
}
handleCloseLoading = () =>{
this.setState({
loading: false
})
}
handleChange = (e) => {
this.setState({
size: e.target.value
})
}
render(){
return(
<div>
<Card title="基础按钮" className="card-wrap">
<Button type="primary">提交</Button>
<Button>普通</Button>
<Button type="dashed">非重要功能</Button>
<Button type="danger">删除</Button>
<Button disabled>禁用</Button>
</Card>
<Card title="图形按钮" className="card-wrap">
<Button icon="plus">创建</Button>
<Button icon="edit">编辑</Button>
<Button icon="delete">删除</Button>
<Button shape="circle" icon="search"></Button>
<Button type="primary" icon="search">搜索</Button>
<Button type="primary" icon="download">下载</Button>
</Card>
<Card title="Loading按钮" className="card-wrap">
<Button type="primary" loading={this.state.loading}>确定</Button>
<Button type="primary" shape="circle" loading={this.state.loading}></Button>
<Button loading={this.state.loading} >点击加载</Button>
<Button shape="circle" loading={this.state.loading}></Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={this.handleCloseLoading}>关闭</Button>
</Card>
<Card title="按钮组" style={{marginBottom:10}}>
<Button.Group>
<Button type="primary" icon="left">返回</Button>
<Button type="primary" icon="right">前进</Button>
</Button.Group>
</Card>
<Card title="按钮尺寸" className="card-wrap">
<Radio.Group size={this.state.size} onChange={this.handleChange}>
<Radio value="small">小</Radio>
<Radio value="default">中</Radio>
<Radio value="large">大</Radio>
</Radio.Group>
<Button type="primary" size={this.state.size}>Imooc</Button>
<Button size={this.state.size}>Imooc</Button>
<Button type="dashed" size={this.state.size}>Imooc</Button>
<Button type="danger" size={this.state.size}>Imooc</Button>
</Card>
</div>
);
}
}
export default Buttons;
- Button组件
- type属性 :表示按钮类型
- disable属性:表示禁用按钮
- icon属性:表示按钮图标样式 icon图标集合
- shape属性:表示按钮形状(circle表示圆形)
- loading属性:为{true}表示加载中(此时按钮不能点击)
- size属性:表示组件大小
- Button.Group按钮组组件:表示包含的Button组件是一个组
- Card组件
- title属性用于标注卡片上方标题
- Radio组件
- 外部需要用Radio.Group组件包裹
- 通过外部组件对象可以获得内部Radio组件的value值(通过
e.target.value
)
- 坑:Route页面内容超过屏幕时,会出现滚动条,左侧下方出现空白区
- 解决:ui.less中给main添加overflow:auto; 当渲染页面高度超过当前屏幕时,自动滚动
二、弹框Modal
- pages->ui->modals:对应路由/admin/ui/modals
import React from \'react\';import {Card, Button, Modal} from \'antd\'
import \'./ui.less\'
export default class Buttons extends React.Component{
state = {
showModal1: false,
showModal2: false,
showModal3: false,
showModal4: false
}
handleOpen = (type) => {
this.setState({
[type]: true
})
}
handleConfirm = (type) => {
Modal[type]({
title: \'确认?\',
content:\'你确认你学会了React了吗?\',
onOk() {
console.log(\'ok\')
},
onCancel() {
console.log(\'Cancel\')
}
})
}
render(){
return (
<div>
<Card title="基础模态框" className="card-wrap">
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.handleOpen(\'showModal1\')}>Open</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.handleOpen(\'showModal2\')}>自定义页脚</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.handleOpen(\'showModal3\')}>顶部20px页脚</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.handleOpen(\'showModal4\')}>水平垂直居中</Button>
</Card>
<Card title="信息确认框" className="card-wrap">
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.handleConfirm(\'confirm\')}>Confirm</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.handleConfirm(\'info\')}>Info</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.handleConfirm(\'success\')}>Success</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.handleConfirm(\'warning\')}>Warning</Button>
</Card>
<Modal
title="React"
visible={this.state.showModal1}
onCancel={() => {
this.setState({
showModal1: false
})
}}>
<p>欢迎使用柳柳版弹框</p>
</Modal>
<Modal
title="React"
visible={this.state.showModal2}
okText="好的"
cancelText="算了"
onCancel={() => {
this.setState({
showModal2: false
})
}}>
<p>欢迎使用柳柳版弹框</p>
</Modal>
<Modal
title="React"
style={{top:20}}
visible={this.state.showModal3}
onCancel={() => {
this.setState({
showModal3: false
})
}}>
<p>欢迎使用柳柳版弹框</p>
</Modal>
<Modal
title="React"
wrapClassName="vertical-center-modal"
visible={this.state.showModal4}
onCancel={() => {
this.setState({
showModal4: false
})
}}>
<p>欢迎使用柳柳版弹框</p>
</Modal>
</div>
)
}
}
- Modal组件
- title属性:作为标题显示
- visible属性:参数为
{true|false}
,为true则显示,false则不显示 - onCancel属性:值为一个函数,执行当点击模态框的×或cancel选项时执行的方法
- Model内部填写的内容将作为模态框的正文内容
- Model自定义页脚实现方式
- visible属性:{true}或{false}实现是否显示
- okText属性:设置OK选项的显示内容
- cancelText属性:设置Cancel选项显示内容
- Model顶部20px弹框实现方式
- style属性:值为{{top:20}}设定距顶部20px
- Model水平居中实现方式
- 利用Model组件的wrapClassName设定样式名称
- React监听事件方法时手动绑定this
- 除了使用xxx.bind(this)外,直接使用箭头函数定义方法会自动绑定this到当前React实例上
handleConfirm = (type) => {
Modal[type]({
title: \'确认?\',
content:\'你确认你学会了React了吗?\',
onOk() {
console.log(\'ok\')
},
onCancel() {
console.log(\'Cancel\')
}
})
}
- React事件调用方法并传参
- onClick事件内容若为this.handleConfirm(\'confirm\')表示一开始就会自动调用,无法传参;
- 当需要传参时,需要将onClick中的内容变为:箭头函数返回代参的调用方法,从而实现点击时执行函数并传参调用方法
onClick={() => this.handleConfirm(\'confirm\')}
传递的参数如果想作为对象的键时,需要用
[]
进行包裹,如果没包裹直接放置键的位置则视为变量而报错
三、加载中Spin
- pages->ui->loadings:对应路由/admin/ui/loadings
import React from \'react\';import {Card, Spin, Icon, Alert} from \'antd\'
import \'./ui.less\'
export default class Loadings extends React.Component{
render() {
const icon = <Icon type="loading" style={{fontSize:24}}/>
return (
<div>
<Card title="Spin用法" className="card-wrap">
<Spin size="small"/>
<Spin style={{margin:\'0 10px\'}}/>
<Spin size="large"/>
<Spin indicator={icon} style={{marginLeft:10}}/>
</Card>
<Card title="内容遮罩" className="card-wrap">
<Alert
message="React"
description="欢迎使用柳柳版信息框"
type="info"
/>
<Spin>
<Alert
message="React"
description="欢迎使用柳柳版警告框"
type="warning"
/>
</Spin>
<Spin tip="加载中">
<Alert
message="React"
description="欢迎使用柳柳版警告框"
type="warning"
/>
</Spin>
<Spin indicator={icon}>
<Alert
message="React"
description="欢迎使用柳柳版警告框"
type="warning"
/>
</Spin>
</Card>
</div>
)
}
}
- Spin组件
- indicator属性:加载指定的图标indicator={icon}
const icon = <Icon type="loading"/>;
<Spin indicator={icon}/>
- size属性:设置大小
- tip属性:当作为包裹元素时,可以自定义描述文案
tip:"加载中"
- style={{fontSize:24}} 调整显示图标的大小
- 样式注意
- style={{marginLeft:10}},marginLeft:xx ,xx是数字可以省略px
- 如果是style={{margin:\'0 10px\'}},xx 是字符串的情况,则不能省略px
- Alert组件
- type属性:表示提示的样式,有四种选择 success、info、warning、error
- message属性:表示提示内容(设置标题信息)
- description属性:表示提示的辅助性文字介绍(设置具体描述的内容)
- 任意组件蒙板加载效果
- <Spin>组件内嵌套自闭合组件(如<Alert />)
四、通知提醒Notification
- pages->ui->notice.js:对应路由/admin/ui/notification
import React from \'react\';import {Card, Button, notification} from \'antd\'
import \'./ui.less\'
export default class Notice extends React.Component{
openNotification = (type, direction) => {
if(direction){
notification.config({
placement: direction
})
}
notification[type]({
message:\'发工资了\',
description:\'上个月考勤22天,迟到12天,实发工资2500,请笑纳\'
})
}
render(){
return (
<div>
<Card title="通知提醒" className="card-wrap">
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.openNotification(\'success\')}>Success</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.openNotification(\'info\')}>Info</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.openNotification(\'warning\')}>Warning</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.openNotification(\'error\')}>Error</Button>
</Card>
<Card title="自定义方向位" className="card-wrap">
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.openNotification(\'success\',\'topLeft\')}>Success</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.openNotification(\'info\',\'topRight\')}>Info</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.openNotification(\'warning\',\'bottomLeft\')}>Warning</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.openNotification(\'error\',\'bottomRight\')}>Error</Button>
</Card>
</div>
)
}
}
- Notification组件Api
- notification.success(config)
- notification.error(config)
- notification.info(config)
- notification.warning(config)
- notification.warn(config)
- Notification组件Config
- message参数:表示通知提醒标题
- description参数:表示通知提醒内容
- placement参数:表示弹出位置(可选)
- Notification全局配置方法
notification.config(options)
- 在调用前提前配置,全局一次生效
openNotification = (type, direction) => {
if(direction){
notification.config({
placement: direction
})
}
notification[type]({
message:\'发工资了\',
description:\'上个月考勤22天,迟到12天,实发工资2500,请笑纳\'
})
}
五、全局提示框Message
- pages->ui->messages:对应路由/admin/ui/messages
import React from \'react\';import {Card, Button, message} from \'antd\'
import \'./ui.less\'
export default class Messages extends React.Component{
showMessage = (type) => {
message[type]("恭喜你,React课程晋级成功");
}
render(){
return (
<div>
<Card title="全局提示框" className="card-wrap">
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.showMessage(\'success\')}>Success</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.showMessage(\'info\')}>Info</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.showMessage(\'warning\')}>Warning</Button>
<Button type="primary" onClick={() => this.showMessage(\'loading\')}>Loading</Button>
</Card>
</div>
)
}
}
- Message组件Api
- message.success(content, [duration], onClose)
- message.error(content, [duration], onClose)
- message.info(content, [duration], onClose)
- message.warning(content, [duration], onClose)
- message.loading(content, [duration], onClose)
- Message组件Config
- content属性:表示提示内容
- duration属性:表示自动关闭的延时,单位秒(设为 0 时不自动关闭)
- onClose方法:关闭时触发的回调函数
六、页签Tab
- pages->ui->tabs.js:对应路由/admin/ui/tabs
import React from \'react\';import {Card, Tabs, message, Icon} from \'antd\'
import \'./ui.less\'
const TabPane = Tabs.TabPane;
export default class Tab extends React.Component{
handleCallBack = (key) => {
message.info("Hi,您选择了页签:"+key)
}
componentWillMount(){
this.newTabIndex = 0;
const panes = [
{
title: \'Tab 1\',
content: \'欢迎使用柳柳版页签\',
key: \'1\'
},
{
title: \'Tab 2\',
content: \'欢迎使用柳柳版页签\',
key: \'2\'
},
{
title: \'Tab 3\',
content: \'欢迎使用柳柳版页签\',
key: \'3\'
}
]
this.setState({
panes,
activeKey: panes[0].key
})
}
onChange = (activeKey) => {
this.setState({
activeKey
})
}
//onEdit、add、remove直接从官网复制过来即可
onEdit = (targetKey, action) => {
this[action](targetKey);
}
add = () => {
const panes = this.state.panes;
const activeKey = `newTab${this.newTabIndex++}`;
panes.push({ title: activeKey, content: \'Content of new Tab\', key: activeKey });
this.setState({ panes, activeKey });
}
//activeKey:当前激活的key, targetKey:当前删除的Key
remove = (targetKey) => {
let activeKey = this.state.activeKey;
let lastIndex;
this.state.panes.forEach((pane, i) => {
if (pane.key === targetKey) {
lastIndex = i - 1;
}
});
const panes = this.state.panes.filter(pane => pane.key !== targetKey);
if (lastIndex >= 0 && activeKey === targetKey) {
activeKey = panes[lastIndex].key;
}
this.setState({ panes, activeKey });
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<Card title="Tab页签" className="card-wrap">
<Tabs defaultActiveKey="1" onChange={this.handleCallBack}>
<TabPane tab="Tab 1" key="1">欢迎使用柳柳版页签</TabPane>
<TabPane tab="Tab 2" key="2" disabled>欢迎使用柳柳版页签</TabPane>
<TabPane tab="Tab 3" key="3">欢迎使用柳柳版页签</TabPane>
</Tabs>
</Card>
<Card title="Tab带图的页签" className="card-wrap">
<Tabs defaultActiveKey="1" onChange={this.handleCallBack}>
<TabPane tab={<span><Icon type="plus" />增加</span>} key="1">欢迎使用柳柳版页签</TabPane>
<TabPane tab={<span><Icon type="edit" />编辑</span>} key="2">欢迎使用柳柳版页签</TabPane>
<TabPane tab={<span><Icon type="delete" />删除</span>} key="3">欢迎使用柳柳版页签</TabPane>
</Tabs>
</Card>
<Card title="Tab动态的页签" className="card-wrap">
<Tabs
onChange={this.onChange}
activeKey={this.state.activeKey}
type="editable-card"
onEdit={this.onEdit}
>
{
this.state.panes.map((panel) => {
return <TabPane
tab = {panel.title}
key = {panel.key}
>{panel.content}</TabPane>
})
}
</Tabs>
</Card>
</div>
)
}
}
- Tabs组件
- type属性:页签的基本样式
- activeKey属性:当前激活页签的key
- defaultActiveKey属性:初始化选中面板的 key,如果没有设置 activeKey
- hideAdd属性:是否隐藏加号图标,在
type="editable-card"
时有效 - onChange方法:切换面板的回调
- onEdit方法:新增和删除页签的回调,在
type="editable-card"
时有效
Tabs.TabPane
- 页签面板:使用Tabs组件时必须先初始化TabPane
const TabPane = Tabs.TabPane;
tab属性:选项卡头显示文字
key属性:对应activeKey
forceRender属性:被隐藏时是否渲染 DOM 结构
- Tabs带图页签
- 指定图标:用Icon组件
- 注意:JSX语法,{}根对象中不能直接同时套用<Icon />和文字,外层必须包裹一个根元素<span></span>
tab={<span><Icon type="plus" />增加</span>
Tabs动态页签
JS变量循环显示:定义生命周期方法componentWillMount执行
type="editable-card":
指定样式为可编辑的卡片样式onChange事件:设置页签改变时调用方法,设置激活的key
- onEdit、add、remove方法:直接从官网复制过来即可
七、画廊gallery
- pages->ui->gallery:对应路由/admin/ui/gallery
import React from \'react\';import {Card, Row, Col, Modal} from \'antd\'
import \'./ui.less\'
export default class Gallery extends React.Component{
state = {
visible: false
}
openGallery = (imgSrc) => {
this.setState({
visible: true,
currentImg: \'/gallery/\'+imgSrc
})
}
render(){
const imgs = [
[\'1.png\',\'2.png\',\'3.png\',\'4.png\',\'5.png\'],
[\'6.png\',\'7.png\',\'8.png\',\'9.png\',\'10.png\'],
[\'11.png\',\'12.png\',\'13.png\',\'14.png\',\'15.png\'],
[\'16.png\',\'17.png\',\'18.png\',\'19.png\',\'20.png\'],
[\'21.png\',\'22.png\',\'23.png\',\'24.png\',\'25.png\']
]
const imgList = imgs.map((list) => list.map((item) =>
<Card
style={{marginBottom:10}}
cover={<img src={\'/gallery/\'+item} onClick={() => this.openGallery(item)}/>}
>
<Card.Meta
title="React Admin"
description="66 Elena gallery"
/>
</Card>
))
return (
<div className="card-wrap">
<Row gutter={10}>
<Col md={5}>
{imgList[0]}
</Col>
<Col md={5}>
{imgList[1]}
</Col>
<Col md={5}>
{imgList[2]}
</Col>
<Col md={5}>
{imgList[3]}
</Col>
<Col md={4}>
{imgList[4]}
</Col>
</Row>
<Modal
width={300}
height={500}
visible={this.state.visible}
title="图片画廊"
onCancel={() => {
this.setState({
visible: false
})
}}
footer={null}
>
{<img src={this.state.currentImg} style={{width:\'100%\'}}/>}
</Modal>
</div>
)
}
}
- Card组件
- cover属性:卡片封面
Card.Meta
- 使Card组件支持更灵活的内容:灵活内容
- title属性:表示标题内容
- description属性:表示描述内容
- 栅格布局区块间隔
- 关键:
Row
的gutter
属性,常使用(16+8n)px作为左右间隙(n为自然数) - Col 使用样式设置间隙:style={{ marginBottom: 10}}
<Card
style={{marginBottom:10}}
cover={<img src={\'/gallery/\'+item} onClick={() => this.openGallery(item)}/>}
>
<Card.Meta
title="React Admin"
description="66 Elena gallery"
/>
</Card>
点击查看大图
onClick点击事件:使用箭头函数,传递 item
关闭底部按钮:footer={null}
设置Modal宽高:width={300} height={500}
控制Modal显示:设置
visible
,onCancel
八、轮播Carousel
- pages->ui->carousel:对应路由/admin/ui/carousel
import React from \'react\';import {Card, Carousel} from \'antd\'
import \'./ui.less\'
export default class Carousels extends React.Component{
render(){
return (
<div>
<Card title="文字背景轮播" className="card-wrap">
<Carousel autoplay effect="fade">
<div><h3>Ant Motion Banner - React</h3></div>
<div><h3>Ant Motion Banner - Vue</h3></div>
<div><h3>Ant Motion Banner - Angular</h3></div>
</Carousel>
</Card>
<Card title="图片轮播" className="card-wrap slider-wrap">
<Carousel autoplay>
<div><img src="/carousel-img/carousel-1.jpg"/></div>
<div><img src="/carousel-img/carousel-2.jpg"/></div>
<div><img src="/carousel-img/carousel-3.jpg"/></div>
</Carousel>
</Card>
</div>
)
}
}
- Carousel组件
- vertical属性:表示是否垂直显示
- dots属性:表示是否显示面板指示点
- autoplay属性:表示是否自动切换
- easing属性:表示动态效果
- effect属性:表示动画效果函数
- beforeChange:切换面板的回调
- afterChange:切换面板的回调
- 图片轮播
- autoplay:设置自动切换
- effect="fade":指定淡入淡出动画,不指定默认为scalex动画
- 轮播组件开始并没有显示:需要引入官网demo的样式或自定义样式
/* Carousel For demo */
.ant-carousel .slick-slide {
text-align: center;
height: 160px;
line-height: 160px;
background: #364d79;
overflow: hidden;
}
.ant-carousel .slick-slide h3 {
color: rgba(246, 250, 33, 0.966);
}
- 自定义样式:修改图片的默认高度,!important设置优先级
// 图片轮播
.slider-wrap .ant-carousel .slick-slide {
height: 240px!important;
}
九、路由及样式
- router.js:配置Admin组件的子路由
import React from \'react\'import {HashRouter, Route, Switch} from \'react-router-dom\'
import App from \'./App\'
import Login from \'./pages/Login\'
import NoMatch from \'./pages/NoMatch\'
import Admin from \'./admin\'
import Home from \'./pages/Home\'
import Buttons from \'./pages/ui/buttons\'
import Modals from \'./pages/ui/modals\'
import Loadings from \'./pages/ui/loadings\'
import Notice from \'./pages/ui/notice\'
import Messages from \'./pages/ui/messages\'
import Tabs from \'./pages/ui/tabs\'
import Gallery from \'./pages/ui/gallery\'
import Carousel from \'./pages/ui/carousel\'
export default class IRouter extends React.Component{
render() {
return (
<HashRouter>
<App>
<Route path="/login" component={Login}></Route>
<Route path="/admin" render={() =>
<Admin>
<Switch>
<Route path="/admin/home" component={Home}></Route>
<Route path="/admin/ui/buttons" component={Buttons}></Route>
<Route path="/admin/ui/modals" component={Modals}></Route>
<Route path="/admin/ui/loadings" component={Loadings}></Route>
<Route path="/admin/ui/notification" component={Notice}></Route>
<Route path="/admin/ui/messages" component={Messages}></Route>
<Route path="/admin/ui/tabs" component={Tabs}></Route>
<Route path="/admin/ui/gallery" component={Gallery}></Route>
<Route path="/admin/ui/carousel" component={Carousel}></Route>
<Route component={NoMatch}></Route>
</Switch>
</Admin>
}></Route>
<Route path="/order/detail" component={Login}></Route>
</App>
</HashRouter>
)
}
}
- pages->ui->ui.less:设置ui目录下所有组件的样式
.card-wrap{margin-bottom: 10px;
button{
margin-right: 10px;
}
}
/* modals */
/* use css to set position of modal */
.vertical-center-modal {
text-align: center;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.vertical-center-modal:before {
content: \'\';
display: inline-block;
height: 100%;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 0;
}
.vertical-center-modal .ant-modal {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: middle;
top: 0;
text-align: left;
}
/* Carousel For demo */
.ant-carousel .slick-slide {
text-align: center;
height: 160px;
line-height: 160px;
background: #364d79;
overflow: hidden;
}
.ant-carousel .slick-slide h3 {
color: rgba(246, 250, 33, 0.966);
}
// 图片轮播
.slider-wrap .ant-carousel .slick-slide {
height: 240px!important;
}
注:项目来自慕课网
以上是 【共享单车】—— React后台管理系统开发手记:UI菜单各个组件使用(Andt UI组件) 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/384188.html