react 服务端渲染(ssr) 框架 Next.js

• Z时代
• 2024-01-10
• 分类：综合

官方网站：https://nextjs.org/

deom:https://github.com/xutongbao/hello-next-fetching-data

index.js:

import Layout from '../components/MyLayout.js'
import Link from 'next/link'
import fetch from 'isomorphic-unfetch'
const Index = (props) => (
  <Layout>
    <h1>Batman TV Shows</h1>
    <ul>
      {props.shows.map(({show}) => (
        <li key={show.id}>
          <Link as={`/p/${show.id}`} href={`/post?id=${show.id}`}>
            <a>{show.name}</a>
          </Link>
        </li>
      ))}
    </ul>
  </Layout>
)
Index.getInitialProps = async function() {
  const res = await fetch('https://api.tvmaze.com/search/shows?q=batman')
  const data = await res.json()
  console.log(`Show data fetched. Count: ${data.length}`)
  return {
    shows: data
  }
}
export default Index

about.js:

import Layout from '../components/MyLayout.js'
export default () => (
    <Layout>
       <p>This is the about page</p>
    </Layout>
)

post.js:

import Layout from '../components/MyLayout.js'
import fetch from 'isomorphic-unfetch'
const Post =  (props) => (
    <Layout>
       <h1>{props.show.name}</h1>
       <p>{props.show.summary.replace(/<[/]?p>/g, '')}</p>
       <img src={props.show.image.medium}/>
    </Layout>
)
Post.getInitialProps = async function (context) {
  const { id } = context.query
  const res = await fetch(`https://api.tvmaze.com/shows/${id}`)
  const show = await res.json()
  console.log(`Fetched show: ${show.name}`)
  return { show }
}
export default Post

Header.js:

import Link from 'next/link'
const linkStyle = {
  marginRight: 15
}
const Header = () => (
  <div>
    <Link href="/">
      <a style={linkStyle}>Home</a>
    </Link>
    <Link href="/about">
      <a style={linkStyle}>About</a>
    </Link>
  </div>
)
export default Header

MyLayout.js:

import Header from './Header'
const layoutStyle = {
  margin: 20,
  padding: 20,
  border: '1px solid #DDD'
}
const Layout = (props) => (
  <div style={layoutStyle}>
    <Header />
    {props.children}
  </div>
)
export default Layout

server.js:

const express = require('express')
const next = require('next')
const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production'
const app = next({ dev })
const handle = app.getRequestHandler()
app.prepare()
.then(() => {
  const server = express()
  server.get('/p/:id', (req, res) => {
    const actualPage = '/post'
    const queryParams = { id: req.params.id } 
    app.render(req, res, actualPage, queryParams)
  })
  server.get('*', (req, res) => {
    return handle(req, res)
  })
  server.listen(3000, (err) => {
    if (err) throw err
    console.log('> Ready on http://localhost:3000')
  })
})
.catch((ex) => {
  console.error(ex.stack)
  process.exit(1)
})

package.json:

{
  "name": "hello-next",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "dev": "node server.js",
    "build": "next build",
    "start": "NODE_ENV=production node server.js"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "express": "^4.16.4",
    "isomorphic-unfetch": "^3.0.0",
    "next": "^7.0.2",
    "react": "^16.6.3",
    "react-dom": "^16.6.3"
  }
}

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