react dnd 实现拖拽功能，一个列表拖到另一个列表
1、拖拽组件封装
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
import { DndProvider, useDrop, useDrag } from 'react-dnd'
import HTML5Backend from 'react-dnd-html5-backend'
import { Row, Col, Card } from 'antd'
function DragPanel(props) {
const { dragItem, handleDrag, dragProps } = props;
// 定义拖拽接收组件数据
const [dustbins, setDustbins] = useState([])
useEffect(() => {
if (dragProps) {
setDustbins(dragProps)
}
}, [dragProps])
function handleDrop(data) {
// console.log(data)
handleDrag(data)
}
function renderItem(item) {
return dragItem(item)
}
// 拖拽接收组件
function Bin(props) {
const { list, type, title, accept, onDrop, style } = props;
// 定义拖动源
const [boxes] = useState(list.map(item => {
return { dragItem: item, type: type }
}))
const [{ isOver, canDrop }, drop] = useDrop({
accept,
drop: onDrop,
collect: (monitor) => ({
isOver: monitor.isOver(),
canDrop: monitor.canDrop(),
}),
})
const isActive = isOver && canDrop
let cardStyle = { ...style }
let dragText = ''
if (isActive) {
cardStyle.background = 'darkgreen'
dragText = '松开鼠标拖拽至此'
} else if (canDrop) {
cardStyle.background = 'darkkhaki'
dragText = '可拖拽'
}
return (
<div ref={drop} >
<Card title={`${title}(${list.length})`} style={cardStyle}>
{dragText ? <div style={{ textAlign: "center", paddingBottom: 5 }}>{dragText}</div> : null}
{boxes.map(({ dragItem, type }, index) => {
return <Box key={index} dragItem={dragItem} type={type} />
})}
</Card>
</div>
)
}
// 可拖拽组件
function Box(props) {
const { dragItem, type } = props;
const [{ opacity }, drag] = useDrag({
item: { dragItem, type },
collect: (monitor) => ({
opacity: monitor.isDragging() ? 0.4 : 1,
}),
})
return (
<div ref={drag} style={{ opacity }}>
{renderItem(dragItem)}
</div>
)
}
return (
<DndProvider backend={HTML5Backend}>
<Row>
<div style={{ overflow: 'hidden', clear: 'both' }}>
{dustbins.map((dustbin, index) => (
<Col key={index} span={24 / dustbins.length} style={{ padding: 10 }}>
<Bin
key={index}
list={dustbin.list}
type={dustbin.type}
style={dustbin.style}
title={dustbin.title}
accept={dustbin.accepts}
onDrop={(item) => handleDrop({ dragItem: { ...item.dragItem }, dragTarget: dustbin.type })}
/>
</Col>
))}
</div>
</Row>
</DndProvider>
)
}
export default DragPanel
2、使用组件
import React from 'react'
import DragPanel from './index'
const ItemTypes = {
NEW: 'new',
DEAL: 'dear',
FINISH: 'finish',
}
function DragDemo(props) {
const taskList = {
new: [
{ id: 1, name: "11111" },
{ id: 2, name: "11111222" },
{ id: 3, name: "11111333" }
],
dear: [
{ id: 4, name: "1111144" },
{ id: 5, name: "1111122255" },
{ id: 6, name: "1111133366" },
{ id: 7, name: "111114477" },
{ id: 8, name: "11111222558" },
],
finish: [
{ id: 9, name: "1111144999" },
{ id: 10, name: "1111122251110" },
]
}
const dragProps = [
{
accepts: [], //接收拖拽类型
type: ItemTypes.NEW, //列表数据类型
style: { background: '#EDF5D0' },
title: "待办",
list: taskList[ItemTypes.NEW], //列表数据
},
{
accepts: [ItemTypes.NEW],
type: ItemTypes.DEAL,
title: "处理中",
style: { background: '#F5EED0' },
list: taskList[ItemTypes.DEAL]
},
{
accepts: [ItemTypes.NEW, ItemTypes.DEAL],
type: ItemTypes.FINISH,
title: "结束",
list: taskList[ItemTypes.FINISH]
},
]
function handleDrag(data) {
console.log(data)
}
function dragItem(props) {
return props.name
}
return <DragPanel dragProps={dragProps} handleDrag={handleDrag} dragItem={dragItem} />
}
export default DragDemo
3、实现结果
这里拖拽之后位置没有变化是因为没有处理数据，handleDrag方法中就是用来处理拖拽结果的 ，大部分需求是拖拽之后会调用api修改数据然后获取最新数据展示，所以不需要前端修改位置，api修改已经改变了源数据
以上是 react dnd 实现拖拽功能，一个列表拖到另一个列表 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/z/383161.html
