vue 核心加解密工具类 方法
vue 常用算法 aes des sha1 md5 rsa
1 /* base64 加解密2 */
3 export let Base64 = require(\'js-base64\').Base64
4
5 /* md5 加解密
6 */
7 export let crypto = require(\'crypto\');
8 export let md5 = require(\'js-md5\');
9 export let CryptoJS = require(\'crypto-js\');
10 export let MD5 = CryptoJS.MD5;
11 /*
12 *引入jsencrypt实现数据RSA加密
13 */
14 import JSEncrypt from \'jsencrypt\';
15 // jsencrypt.js处理长文本数据时报错 Message too long for RSA
16 // encryptlong是基于jsencrypt扩展的长文本分段加解密功能。
17 import Encrypt from "encryptlong";
18 // rsa sign
19 import jsrsasign from \'jsrsasign\'
20
21 // Message Digest algorithm 5,信息摘要算法
22 // alglorithm:md5、sha1、sha256
23 export function Md5(plainText, alglorithm, encoding){
24 const hash = crypto.createHash(alglorithm)
25 hash.update(plainText);//加密内容
26 return hash.digest(encoding);//密文
27 }
28
29 //Hash Message Authentication Code,散列消息鉴别码
30 //Secure Hash Algorithm,安全散列算法
31 // alglorithm:md5、sha256、sha1
32 export function HMac(plainText, secretKey,alglorithm, encoding){
33 const hmac= crypto.createHmac(alglorithm, secretKey);
34 const cipherText= hmac.update(plainText);//加密内容
35 return cipherText.digest(encoding);//密文
36 }
37
38 //Data Encryption Standard,数据加密算法
39 // DES/DES3/AES 加密, key与iv长度必须是8的倍数
40 //mode:CryptoJS.mode.CBC、CryptoJS.mode.ECB、CryptoJS.mode.CFB
41 //padding:CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding、CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7、CryptoJS.pad.NoPadding
42 export function encrypt ( algorithm, plainText,key, iv, mode, padding, isBase64) {
43 key = key ? key : "abcdefghijklmnop";
44 iv = iv ? iv : "0102030405060708";
45
46 const keyHex = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key);
47 const ivHex = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv);
48 const option = { iv:keyHex,mode: mode, padding: padding }
49 let encrypted = null ;
50 if(algorithm === "TripleDES"){
51 encrypted = CryptoJS.TripleDES.encrypt(plainText, keyHex, option)
52 }else if(algorithm === "DES"){
53 encrypted = CryptoJS.DES.encrypt(plainText, keyHex, option)
54 }
55 else if(algorithm === "AES"){
56 encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(plainText, keyHex, option)
57 }
58 return isBase64?CryptoJS.enc.Base64.stringify(encrypted.ciphertext):encrypted.ciphertext.toString();
59 }
60
61 // DES/DES3/AES解密,key与iv长度必须是8的倍数
62 export function decrypt (algorithm,cipherText,key, iv, mode, padding, isBase64) {
63 key = key ? key : "abcdefghijklmnop";
64 iv = iv ? iv : "0102030405060708";
65
66 const keyHex = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(key);
67 const ivHex = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(iv);
68 const decryptText = isBase64? CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(cipherText):cipherText;
69 const textHex = { ciphertext: isBase64?decryptText:CryptoJS.enc.Hex.parse(decryptText) }
70 const option = { iv:ivHex,mode: mode, padding: padding }
71 let decrypted = null;
72 if(algorithm === "TripleDES"){
73 decrypted = CryptoJS.TripleDES.decrypt(textHex, keyHex, option);
74 }else if(algorithm === "DES"){
75 decrypted = CryptoJS.DES.decrypt(textHex, keyHex, option);
76 }
77 else if(algorithm === "AES"){
78 decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(textHex, keyHex, option);
79 }
80 return decrypted.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
81 }
82
83 /** RSA 加密过程
84 * (1)A生成一对密钥(公钥和私钥),私钥不公开,A自己保留。公钥为公开的,任何人可以获取。
85 * (2)A传递自己的公钥给B,B用A的公钥对消息进行加密。
86 * (3)A接收到B加密的消息,利用A自己的私钥对消息进行解密。
87 * 在这个过程中,只有2次传递过程,第一次是A传递公钥给B,第二次是B传递加密消息给A,即使都被敌方截获,也没有危险性。
88 * 因为只有A的私钥才能对消息进行解密,防止了消息内容的泄露。
89 * 使用方法
90 * 客户端初始化访问服务器端时,服务器端会生成一对RSA对,及公钥和密钥。
91 * 如果前端只需要将要传给后端的数据进行加密后传输,那么前端可以只要公钥,通过公钥对要传输的参数进行加密后把加密的字符串发给后端,后端取出保存的密码种子或者直接保存的私钥,采用私钥对加密字符串进行解密,得到明文。
92 * 如果前端要获取后端传过来的已经加密后的字符串,并且解密使用,那么前端就需要拿到RSA对立面的私钥进行解密后使用了。
93 * */
94 /* JSEncrypt 公钥加密 padding:pkcs1pad2 */
95 export function RsaJSEncrypt(plainText,publicKey) {
96 const jsencrypt = new JSEncrypt({
97 default_key_size: 1024
98 });
99 jsencrypt.setPublicKey(publicKey);
100 // 如果是对象/数组的话,需要先JSON.stringify转换成字符串
101 // 处理中文乱码,服务器端:String result = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(cipherText ,"UTF-8");
102 const cipherText = encodeURIComponent(jsencrypt.encrypt(plainText));
103 return cipherText;
104 }
105
106 /* JSEncrypt 私钥解密 padding:pkcs1pad2 */
107 export function RsaJSDecrypt(cipherText,privateKey) {
108 const jsencrypt = new JSEncrypt({
109 default_key_size: 1024
110 });
111 jsencrypt.setPrivateKey(privateKey);
112 return jsencrypt.decrypt(decodeURIComponent(cipherText));
113 }
114
115 /* 长文本分段加密 */
116 export function RsaEncrypt(plainText,publicKey) {
117 const encryptor = new Encrypt();
118 encryptor.setPublicKey(publicKey);
119 // 处理中文乱码,服务器端:String result = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(cipherText ,"UTF-8");
120 const cipherText = encodeURIComponent(encryptor.encryptLong(plainText));
121 return cipherText;
122 }
123
124 /* 长文本分段解密 */
125 export function RsaDecrypt(cipherText,privateKey) {
126 var encryptor = new Encrypt();
127 encryptor.setPrivateKey(privateKey);
128 return encryptor.decryptLong(decodeURIComponent(cipherText));
129 }
130
131 // 获取签名 privateKey_s 服务器端的私钥
132 export function RsaSign(plainText,privateKey_s,format_key, alglorithm,isBase64)
133 {
134 // 生成签名对象
135 let sign = genSign(privateKey_s,format_key, alglorithm);
136
137 plainText = genDigest(plainText,alglorithm);
138 sign.updateString(plainText);
139
140 // +号服务器端不识别,url编码
141 return isBase64? encodeURIComponent(jsrsasign.hextob64(sign.sign())):encodeURIComponent(sign.sign());
142 }
143
144 // 验证签名 publicKey_s 服务器端的公钥
145 // alglorithm: SHA1withRSA、MD5withRSA、SHA256withRSA、 SHA384withRSA、SHA512withRSA、RIPEMD160withRSA
146 // format_key: PKCS#1、PKCS#5、PKCS#8
147 /*
148 * PKCS#1:定义RSA公开密钥算法加密和签名机制,主要用于组织PKCS#7中所描述的数字签名和数字信封。
149 * PKCS#3:定义Diffie-Hellman密钥交换协议。
150 * PKCS#5:描述一种利用从口令派生出来的安全密钥加密字符串的方法。使用MD2或MD5 从口令中派生密钥,并采用DES-CBC模式加密。主要用于加密从一个计算机传送到另一个计算机的私人密钥,不能用于加密消息[24]。
151 * PKCS#6:描述了公钥证书的标准语法,主要描述X.509证书的扩展格式。
152 * PKCS#7:定义一种通用的消息语法,包括数字签名和加密等用于增强的加密机制,PKCS#7与PEM兼容,所以不需其他密码操作,就可以将加密的消息转换成PEM消息[26]。
153 * PKCS#8:描述私有密钥信息格式,该信息包括公开密钥算法的私有密钥以及可选的属性集等。
154 * PKCS#9:定义一些用于PKCS#6证书扩展、PKCS#7数字签名和PKCS#8私钥加密信息的属性类型。
155 * PKCS#10:描述证书请求语法。
156 * PKCS#11:称为Cyptoki,定义了一套独立于技术的程序设计接口,用于智能卡和PCMCIA卡之类的加密设备。
157 * PKCS#12:描述个人信息交换语法标准。描述了将用户公钥、私钥、证书和其他相关信息打包的语法。
158 * PKCS#13:椭圆曲线密码体制标准。
159 * PKCS#14:伪随机数生成标准。
160 * PKCS#15:密码令牌信息格式标准。
161 */
162 export function RsaVerifySign(plainText,signedText,publicKey_s,format_key, alglorithm,isBase64)
163 {
164 // 生成签名
165 let verifySign = genSign(publicKey_s,format_key, alglorithm);
166 // 根据明文生成摘要
167 let digestText = genDigest(plainText,alglorithm);
168
169 verifySign.updateString(digestText);
170
171 return verifySign.verify(isBase64?jsrsasign.b64tohex(decodeURIComponent(signedText)):decodeURIComponent(signedText));
172 }
173
174 // 根据明文生成摘要
175 //SHA1withRSA、MD5withRSA、SHA256withRSA、 SHA384withRSA、SHA512withRSA、RIPEMD160withRSA
176 export function genDigest(plainText,alglorithm, ){
177 let option = { "alg": alglorithm.split(\'w\')[0], "prov":"cryptojs/jsrsa", }
178 let text = new jsrsasign.KJUR.crypto.MessageDigest(option); // 摘要
179 text.updateString(plainText);
180 return text.digest();
181 }
182
183 /* 生成rsa签名对象
184 * */
185 export function genSign(RsaKey_s,format_key, alglorithm)
186 {
187 //私钥要写开头和结束
188 // var private_key = \'-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\' + privateKey_s + \'-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\'
189 // 读取解析pem格式的秘钥, 生成秘钥实例 (RSAKey)
190 let rsaKey = new jsrsasign.RSAKey();
191 if (format_key === "PKCS#1" || format_key === "PKCS#5"|| format_key === "PKCS#7"|| format_key === "PKCS#8") {
192 rsaKey = jsrsasign.KEYUTIL.getKey(RsaKey_s);
193 // rsaSign.readPrivateKeyFromPEMString(privateKey_s);
194 }
195
196 let option= {
197 "alg":alglorithm,
198 "prov":"cryptojs/jsrsa",
199 "prvkeypem": rsaKey
200 };
201
202 let sign = new jsrsasign.KJUR.crypto.Signature(option);
203 sign.init(rsaKey);
204
205 return sign;
206 }
测试代码:
1 // 测试工具:http://www.1818288.com/ http://www.metools.info/2 console.log("12345678汉字abcdef,md5="+this.$md5("12345678汉字abcdef"));
3 console.log("12345678,MD5="+this.$MD5("12345678"));
4 console.log("12345678,Md5="+this.$Md5("12345678","md5","hex"));
5 console.log("12345678,HMac-MD5="+this.$HMac("12345678汉字abcdef","abcdef","md5","hex"));
6 console.log("12345678,enDES="+this.$Encrypt("DES","12345678","abcdef","abcdef",this.$CryptoJS.mode.CBC,this.$CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding,true));
7 console.log("12345678,deDES="+this.$Decrypt("DES","CQlZsExZRQM=","abcdef","abcdef",this.$CryptoJS.mode.CBC,this.$CryptoJS.pad.ZeroPadding,true));
8
9 console.log("12345678,enDES3="+this.$Encrypt("TripleDES","12345678","abcdef","abcdef",this.$CryptoJS.mode.ECB,this.$CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7,true));
10 console.log("12345678,deDES3="+this.$Decrypt("TripleDES","Wb6LDNctz2HpGd1QX22oNQ==","abcdef","abcdef",this.$CryptoJS.mode.ECB,this.$CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7,true));
11
12 console.log("12345678,enAES="+this.$Encrypt("AES","12345678","","",this.$CryptoJS.mode.ECB,this.$CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7,false));
13 console.log("12345678,deAES="+this.$Decrypt("AES","5a9906baab69bdcd17a0f925cbb3dbb3","","",this.$CryptoJS.mode.ECB,this.$CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7,false));
14
15 console.log("12345678,enAES="+this.$Encrypt("AES","12345678","","",this.$CryptoJS.mode.ECB,this.$CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7,true));
16 console.log("12345678汉字abcdef,deAES="+this.$Decrypt("AES","WpkGuqtpvc0XoPkly7Pbsw==","","",this.$CryptoJS.mode.ECB,this.$CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7,true));
17
18 let plainText = "12345678汉字abcdef";
19
20 let publicKey = "MIGeMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GMADCBiAKBgFrtUneGIrf/hc7l9JUR+OCCDWqq\n" +
21 "ttX2pItsbg0fpZ6Zl0rCoZwuaRc5ltoVhIPvT2HEUYJrUmNwamtfXqZaxkvOtxpc\n" +
22 "GWB8nR3r9XTSE3/iuI7jMvXqP5HiWWoiT8IKwxaa3P5pu5UF5q/2t+/8XGeiGAoc\n" +
23 "WLiZ/HPpeZyQVUfXAgMBAAE=";
24
25 let privateKey = "MIICWgIBAAKBgFrtUneGIrf/hc7l9JUR+OCCDWqqttX2pItsbg0fpZ6Zl0rCoZwu\n" +
26 "aRc5ltoVhIPvT2HEUYJrUmNwamtfXqZaxkvOtxpcGWB8nR3r9XTSE3/iuI7jMvXq\n" +
27 "P5HiWWoiT8IKwxaa3P5pu5UF5q/2t+/8XGeiGAocWLiZ/HPpeZyQVUfXAgMBAAEC\n" +
28 "gYAbawi9BfOeLCz7MJhKAzta55yIF6Y+ars/V5jv2CUm6AWZA4ub/tqtqC324Rou\n" +
29 "dpEnV/2EKDyVw6YzbnSqESFOCVNYOslqSLhSStkuvBYo3Tr1/8ITt1JKxcqS6Lix\n" +
30 "VVp4zl+MgBvYNOv1pbubsc76lMB1TirFN6U0iFsPKuBrgQJBALTqGJjbgI/Idvsi\n" +
31 "Z5ycE3kyD+ZLOYCDY3/GKh8xcD93iXRIj5AY4vA6Tqnb56eDY4GvXGEQaJpNAJ9z\n" +
32 "Ukq4G6ECQQCAqjEfELqDA2dLdV9fojYxq1j/PGlBUWlt0+8cEsOBTbMfD9Kt5diM\n" +
33 "b1Ut213I2z07ZFNHDouBOK8x4iDYanB3AkASchPT8f1nq47GCDn8M8Wgg8QvPNg+\n" +
34 "DCdm7bN5vratIej33DYXARKSX7+Jfgxeffz1SgXnN58SrGs11rI7QA5BAkB0BwZd\n" +
35 "GVzYoM0ZwzLKryFoETkkknnoqV4F6MUL7+/WPxd0v3Qh1dA+dHe/7r7YTr0dPg/L\n" +
36 "WFZ9pXx344/zGalpAkB8QBNZej44DU+nAi6KQVEbLxOps1BbyzzWfXI2uQRR+w52\n" +
37 "ABLacpwutsHC8jLjUDaCLfFUaEnpkBWW8u0pI54v";
38
39 let cipherText =this.$RsaEncrypt(plainText,publicKey,false,true);
40 console.log("12345678汉字abcdef,RSAEn_pubK="+cipherText);
41
42 console.log("12345678汉字abcdef,RSADe_priK="+this.$RsaDecrypt(cipherText, privateKey,false,true));
43
44 cipherText = this.$RsaJSEncrypt(plainText, publicKey,false,true);
45
46 console.log("12345678汉字abcdef,RSAJSEn_pubK="+cipherText);
47
48 console.log("12345678汉字abcdef,RSAJSDe_priK="+this.$RsaJSDecrypt(cipherText, privateKey,false,true));
49
50
51 let signPrivateKey = "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n" +
52 "MIICeAIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmIwggJeAgEAAoGBAOihfrud6pbH6y9m\n" +
53 "MGpG870wcZyKqwmedUmQH1cwsyOiJZZib0J4IlxRq6yTAuLRnXHM1JBnvvJl6oBH\n" +
54 "tvM6vSj6kSDY0SCuoARdp1oJH7BXLTcEVXIbGxD+/6ZcapydzcnBMtkHpG+pgf9c\n" +
55 "lf57z/aqewEAq00Z+rH+yWuyggITAgMBAAECgYEAnacEeiWVG8Y0jpTUbtHS0P4J\n" +
56 "oKshKo2mssnnU3F/lcCHdJkVCZjcwG/gxj2DETA5YSwNSifk8eU7vN/dDo1aLyZn\n" +
57 "+qc9rot+jHW+z8hXHWm+RbC8CkD7KMjd2RlRBcnSXieoUqqKyrwYL2JPecG22CFp\n" +
58 "QcvbAPT0ITor0lKNt4ECQQD7OGHxzM4DfG+tXj3RvWgk7I6lcHL4s7ad3hdkjkVe\n" +
59 "x+fHKybiCzl4o9dXS9iObw4xg54k7sKYs+S+6AsNKlazAkEA7Q6Rscpocw+dYQMv\n" +
60 "SdLIwB3eqUkcVxbvj9C/hFm5LqzvAMhcGQBp4Hp9OHILuqEYqFxuyIbCOyhbBJMo\n" +
61 "bBJXIQJBAM74F7FnYv76QOObNeEbY7av8aGZMA93t+b991XP5JT+qxSql4E5cCLV\n" +
62 "EO+JvCM0mYPvhJW24zl9U+J4N8qj7AMCQA9VROk6DV174hMXUKS2xJNgmzlZ6EJd\n" +
63 "0mr79pdJ8mdpeiAT1ZksZKzHX3gaMFYG+4BQUj4YMVIAPzrhhdjPquECQQDBFWVi\n" +
64 "ByzngHyXCuVpDN3FKZ26Cnqt8mY2kW8N+4/okQ+rPzxt86TywPerIGR1qAl5PgDS\n" +
65 "gMZzSWvMDuT8369m\n" +
66 "-----END PRIVATE KEY-----";
67
68 let signPublicKey = "-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n" +
69 "MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDooX67neqWx+svZjBqRvO9MHGc\n" +
70 "iqsJnnVJkB9XMLMjoiWWYm9CeCJcUauskwLi0Z1xzNSQZ77yZeqAR7bzOr0o+pEg\n" +
71 "2NEgrqAEXadaCR+wVy03BFVyGxsQ/v+mXGqcnc3JwTLZB6RvqYH/XJX+e8/2qnsB\n" +
72 "AKtNGfqx/slrsoICEwIDAQAB\n" +
73 "-----END PUBLIC KEY-----";
74
75 let signedText = this.$RsaSign(plainText,signPrivateKey,"PKCS#8","MD5withRSA",true,true);
76
77 console.log("12345678汉字abcdef,RSASign_priK="+signedText);
78
79
80 console.log("12345678汉字abcdef,RSAVerifySign_pubK="+this.$RsaVerifySign(plainText,signedText,
81 signPublicKey,"PKCS#8","MD5withRSA",true,true));
82
83 signedText = this.$RsaSign("12345678汉字abcdef",signPrivateKey,"PKCS#1","SHA1withRSA",true,true);
84 console.log("12345678汉字abcdef,RSASign_priK="+signedText);
85
86
87 console.log("12345678汉字abcdef,RSAVerifySign_pubK="+this.$RsaVerifySign(plainText, signedText,
88 signPublicKey,"PKCS#1","SHA1withRSA",true,true));
测试结果:
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