python筛选出两个文件中重复行的方法

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

本文实例为大家分享了python脚本筛选出两个文件中重复的行数，供大家参考，具体内容如下

'''
查找A文件中，与B文件中内容不重复的内容
'''
#!usr/bin/python
import sys
import os
'''
字符串查找函数，使用二分查找法在列表中进行查询
'''
def binarySearch(value, lines):
  right = len(lines) - 1
  left = 0
  a = value.strip()
  while left <= right:
    middle = int((right + left + 1)/2)
    b = lines[middle].strip()
    if a == b:
      return 1
    if a < b:
      right = middle - 1
    else:
      left = middle + 1
  return 0
DPT = 100000 # DPT 是Data Per File的意思
fileAName = sys.argv[1];
fileBName = sys.argv[2];
#STEP1：先拆掉B文件，作为比较基准，临时文件命名为temp1,temp2,...,tempN
print("拆分比对文件...\n")
fB = open(fileBName)
tempFileNo = 1
tempFileName = "temp{0}".format(tempFileNo)
fTemp = open(tempFileName, "w+")
line = fB.readline()
lineCount = 0
while line:
  if lineCount >= DPT:
    fTemp.flush()
    fTemp.close()
    tempFileNo = tempFileNo + 1
    tempFileName = "temp{0}".format(tempFileNo)
    fTemp = open(tempFileName, "w+")
    lineCount = 0
  fTemp.write(line)
  lineCount = lineCount + 1
  line = fB.readline()  
fTemp.flush()
fTemp.close()
fB.close()
print("拆分完成，一共{0}个临时文件，{1}条数据。\n".format(tempFileNo, (tempFileNo-1)*DPT + lineCount))
#STEP2：把A文件与B文件拆出来的临时文件逐个进行比较，将结果轮流写入文件result0, result1
#    最后写入的result文件就是最终结果
fA = open(fileAName)
resultTempFile = {"result0", "result1"};
tempIndex = 0
fOut = open("repeat", "w+")
repeatCount = 0
for i in range(1, tempFileNo + 1):
  print("比较第{0}个临时文件...\n".format(i))
  if 0 == tempIndex:
    resultTempFile = "result0"   
    tempIndex = 1
  else:
    resultTempFile = "result1"
    tempIndex = 0
  fResult = open(resultTempFile, "w+")
  fTemp = open("temp{0}".format(i))
  lineSet = fTemp.readlines()
  fTemp.close()
  lineList = list(lineSet)
  lineList.sort()
  line = fA.readline()
  while line:
    if 0 == binarySearch(line, lineList):
      fResult.write(line)
    else:
      fOut.write(line)
      repeatCount = repeatCount + 1
    line = fA.readline()
  fA.close()
  fResult.flush()
  fResult.close()
  fA = open(resultTempFile)
fA.close()
fOut.flush()
fOut.close()
print("比较完成，重复数据{0}条".format(repeatCount))
os.rename(resultTempFile, "result")
#STEP3：结束后把临时文件都删掉
print("删除临时文件...\n")
while tempFileNo > 0:
  tempFileName = "temp{0}".format(tempFileNo)
  os.remove(tempFileName)
  tempFileNo = tempFileNo - 1
print("脚本结束。\n")

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