原生JS实现拖拽图片效果

本文实例为大家讲解了JS实现拖拽图片效果的详细代码,分享给大家供大家参考,具体内容如下

javascript event 对象的clientX,offsetX,screenX,pageX的区别:

用html5的drag来实现拖拽有兼容性问题,使用拖拽插件代码又很多,而这个拖拽demo代码少,并且兼容所有浏览器,很值得在项目中使用,

css样式如下:

#div1{

width: 100px; height: 100px;

background-color: #4D4D4D;

position: absolute; cursor: pointer;

-webkit-box-shadow: 3px 3px 0px 3px #C7C7C7;

box-shadow: 3px 3px 3px 0px #C7C7C7;

}

#parent{

width: 500px; height: 500px;

border: 1px solid #CDCDCD;

position: relative; margin: 0 auto; //父级元素设置为:

background-color: #F4F4F4;

}

.postText{

width: 500px; height: 30px;margin: 0 auto; background-color: #F4F4F4;

}

.postText span{

padding:0px 10px;

}

html代码如下:

<div id="parent">

<div id="div1" onmousemove="posMove(this.id)"></div>

</div>

<div class="postText">

移动的距离Top:<span id="posTop"></span>Left:<span id="posLeft"></span>

</div>

js代码及注释如下

function posMove(getdivid) {

var oDiv = document.getElementById(getdivid);

var oParent = document.getElementById('parent');

var sent = {

l: 10, //设置div在父元素的活动范围,10相当于给父div设置padding-left:10;

r: oParent.offsetWidth - oDiv.offsetWidth, // offsetWidth:当前对象的宽度, offsetWidth = width+padding+border

t: 10,

b: oParent.offsetHeight - oDiv.offsetHeight,

n: 10

}

drag(oDiv, sent);

}

/**

*

* @param obj:被拖动的div

* @param sent :设置div在容器中可以被拖动的区域

*/

function drag(obj,sent){

var dmW = document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth;

var dmH = document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight;

var sent = sent || {};

var l = sent.l || 0;

var r = sent.r || dmW - obj.offsetWidth;

var t = sent.t || 0;

var b = sent.b || dmH - obj.offsetHeight;

var n = sent.n || 10;

obj.onmousedown = function (ev){

var oEvent = ev || event;

var sentX = oEvent.clientX - obj.offsetLeft;

var sentY = oEvent.clientY - obj.offsetTop;

document.onmousemove = function (ev){

var oEvent = ev || event;

var slideLeft = oEvent.clientX - sentX;

var slideTop = oEvent.clientY - sentY;

if(slideLeft <= l){

slideLeft = l;

}

if(slideLeft >= r){

slideLeft = r;

}

if(slideTop <= t){

slideTop = t;

}

if(slideTop >= b){

slideTop = b;

}

obj.style.left = slideLeft + 'px';

obj.style.top = slideTop + 'px';

document.getElementById('posTop').innerHTML = slideTop;

document.getElementById('posLeft').innerHTML = slideLeft;

};

document.onmouseup = function (){

document.onmousemove = null;

document.onmouseup = null;

}

return false;

}

}

以上是 原生JS实现拖拽图片效果 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/337543.html

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