Android实现GridView中的item自由拖动效果

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：综合

之前的工作中，需要实现一个功能就是GridView中的item可以自由拖动，思考了一下，其实实现起来不是很困难，主要工作就是交换节点，以及拖动时的移动效果，下面讲讲具体的实现：

首先声明一个BaseAdapter:


package com.dafasoft.dragablegridview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by zhangyulong on 16/9/22.
*/
public abstract class BaseDragableAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter {
protected List<T> mList;
protected Context mContext;
protected LayoutInflater mInflater;
//初始化需隐藏的位置信息
protected int mHidePosition = AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION;
public BaseDragableAdapter(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
mList = new ArrayList<T>();
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mList == null ? 0 : mList.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int i) {
return mList == null ? 0 : mList.get(i);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return i;
}
@Override
public abstract View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup);
public void setList(List<T> list) {
if (this.mList != null) this.mList.clear(); // 避免脏数据
if (list == null) {
return;
}
this.mList = list;
}
public void setList(T[] list){
ArrayList<T> arrayList = new ArrayList<T>(list.length);
for (T t : list) {
arrayList.add(t);
}
setList(arrayList);
}
public List<T> getList() {
return this.mList;
}
public void addAll(List<T> list) {
if (list == null || list.size() == 0) return;
this.mList.addAll(list);
}
public void addAll(int location, List<T> list) {
if (list == null || list.size() == 0) return;
this.mList.addAll(location, list);
}
public void clean() {
if (getCount() == 0) return;
mList.clear();
}
public void hideView(int position){
mHidePosition = position;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public void showHideView(){
//重置hideposition
mHidePosition = AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
/**
* 交换节点
* @param draggedPos 拖拽的起始节点
* @param currentPos 拖拽的当前节点
*/
public void swapView(int draggedPos , int currentPos) {
//从前往后拖
if(draggedPos < currentPos){
//将被拖拽的节点移动至当前节点
mList.add(currentPos + 1 , mList.get(draggedPos));
//删除拖拽前的节点
mList.remove(draggedPos);
}
//从后往前拖
else if (draggedPos > currentPos) {
//将被拖拽的节点移动至当前节点
mList.add(currentPos , mList.get(draggedPos));
//删除拖拽前的节点
mList.remove(draggedPos + 1);
}
mHidePosition = currentPos;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}

其次实现DragableGridView:


package com.dafasoft.dragablegridview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
/**
* Created by zhangyulong on 16/9/22.
*/
public class DragableGridView extends GridView {
private static final int DRAG_IMG_SHOW = 1;
private static final int DRAG_IMG_NOT_SHOW = 0;
private static final String LOG_TAG = "DragGridView";
private static final float AMP_FACTOR = 1.2f;
private ImageView dragImageView;
private WindowManager.LayoutParams dragImageViewParams;
private WindowManager windowManager;
private boolean isViewOnDrag = false;
/**previous dragged over position*/
private int preDraggedOverPositon = AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION;
private int downRawX;
private int downRawY;
public DragableGridView(Context context) {
super(context);
initView();
}
public DragableGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initView();
}
public DragableGridView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initView();
}
public void initView() {
setOnItemLongClickListener(mOnItemLongClickListener);
//setOnItemClickListener(onItemClickListener);
//setOnItemSelectedListener(onItemSelectedListener);
//初始化显示被拖动item的image view
dragImageView = new ImageView(getContext());
dragImageView.setTag(DRAG_IMG_NOT_SHOW);
//初始化用于设置dragImageView的参数对象
dragImageViewParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
//获取窗口管理对象，用于后面向窗口中添加dragImageView
windowManager = (WindowManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
}
private OnItemLongClickListener mOnItemLongClickListener = new OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
//记录长按item位置
preDraggedOverPositon = position;
//获取被长按item的drawing cache
view.destroyDrawingCache();
view.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
//通过被长按item，获取拖动item的bitmap
Bitmap dragBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getDrawingCache());
//设置拖动item的参数
dragImageViewParams.gravity = Gravity.TOP | Gravity.LEFT;
//设置拖动item为原item 1.2倍
dragImageViewParams.width = (int)(AMP_FACTOR*dragBitmap.getWidth());
dragImageViewParams.height = (int)(AMP_FACTOR*dragBitmap.getHeight());
//设置触摸点为绘制拖动item的中心
dragImageViewParams.x = (downRawX - dragImageViewParams.width/2);
dragImageViewParams.y = (downRawY - dragImageViewParams.height/2);
dragImageViewParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN;
//设置窗口支持透明度
dragImageViewParams.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
dragImageViewParams.windowAnimations = 0;
//dragImageView为被拖动item的容器，清空上一次的显示
if((int)dragImageView.getTag() == DRAG_IMG_SHOW) {
windowManager.removeView(dragImageView);
dragImageView.setTag(DRAG_IMG_NOT_SHOW);
}
//设置本次被长按的item
dragImageView.setImageBitmap(dragBitmap);
//添加拖动item到屏幕
windowManager.addView(dragImageView, dragImageViewParams);
dragImageView.setTag(DRAG_IMG_SHOW);
isViewOnDrag = true;
//设置被长按item不显示
((BaseDragableAdapter)getAdapter()).hideView(position);
return true;
}
};
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
//被按下时记录按下的坐标
if(ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
//获取触摸点相对于屏幕的坐标
downRawX = (int)ev.getRawX();
downRawY = (int)ev.getRawY();
}
//dragImageView处于被拖动时，更新dragImageView位置
else if((ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) && (isViewOnDrag == true)) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "" + ev.getRawX() + " " + ev.getRawY());
//设置触摸点为dragImageView中心
dragImageViewParams.x = (int)(ev.getRawX() - dragImageView.getWidth()/2);
dragImageViewParams.y = (int)(ev.getRawY() - dragImageView.getHeight()/2);
//更新窗口显示,移动dragImageView的位置
windowManager.updateViewLayout(dragImageView, dragImageViewParams);
//获取当前触摸点的item position
int currDraggedPosition = pointToPosition((int)ev.getX(), (int)ev.getY());
//如果当前停留位置item不等于上次停留位置的item，交换本次和上次停留的item
if((currDraggedPosition != AdapterView.INVALID_POSITION) && (currDraggedPosition != preDraggedOverPositon)) {
((BaseDragableAdapter)getAdapter()).swapView(preDraggedOverPositon, currDraggedPosition);
preDraggedOverPositon = currDraggedPosition;
}
}
//释放dragImageView
else if((ev.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) && (isViewOnDrag == true)) {
((BaseDragableAdapter)getAdapter()).showHideView();
if((int)dragImageView.getTag() == DRAG_IMG_SHOW) {
windowManager.removeView(dragImageView);
dragImageView.setTag(DRAG_IMG_NOT_SHOW);
}
isViewOnDrag = false;
}
return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
}
}

实现一个adapter继承自BaseDragableAdapter:


package com.dafasoft.dragablegridview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
/**
* Created by zhangyulong on 16/9/22.
*/
public class MyAdapter extends BaseDragableAdapter<String> {
public MyAdapter(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public View getView(int i, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
ViewHolder viewHolder;
if (view == null) {
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
view = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.adapter_my , null);
viewHolder.mItemTv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_item);
view.setTag(viewHolder);
} else {
viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
}
if (mHidePosition == i) {
view.setVisibility(View.GONE);
} else {
view.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
viewHolder.mItemTv.setText(mList.get(i));
return view;
}
class ViewHolder{
TextView mItemTv;
}
}

在activity中使用：


package com.dafasoft.dragablegridview;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private DragableGridView mDragableGv;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mDragableGv = (DragableGridView) findViewById(R.id.drag_grid_view);
MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this);
List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
for (int i = 0 ; i < 30 ; i ++) {
list.add("position" + i);
}
adapter.setList(list);
mDragableGv.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}