springboot 使用yml配置文件给静态变量赋值教程

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：综合

声明：

此处需求是修改封装的clickhouseUtil数据查询引擎连接工具类。由于此类中的方法都是静态方法。连接地址等参数需要根据不同环境改变。例如开发下地址，测试下地址，生产地址等，所有通过配置文件来获取不同环境下的配置参数，但是使用的方法是静态的，所有不能使用一般情况下的@value直接给变量赋值，需要用到spring 属性的set方法来给静态变量赋值，然后静态方法使用静态变量即可

方法：

第一步：在yml文件中配置需要的参数

clickhouse:

address: jdbc:clickhouse://172.20.xxx.xxx:8123

username: default

password: xxxxx

db: marketing

socketTimeout: 600000

第二步：

类上一定要先注明@Component注解，在程序启动是自动加载，否则静态参数仍旧获取不到配置文件的值

创建静态变量

给静态变量set方法上添加@Value()


 @Value("${clickhouse.address}")
 public void setClickhouseAddress(String address) {
 ClickHouseUtil.clickhouseAddress = address;
 }

最后在静态方法中使用即可


@Component
public class ClickHouseUtil {
 private static String clickhouseAddress;
 private static String clickhouseUsername;
 private static String clickhousePassword;
 private static String clickhouseDB;
 private static Integer clickhouseSocketTimeout;
 @Value("${clickhouse.address}")
 public void setClickhouseAddress(String address) {
 ClickHouseUtil.clickhouseAddress = address;
 }
 @Value("${clickhouse.username}")
 public void setClickhouseUsername(String username) {
 ClickHouseUtil.clickhouseUsername = username;
 }
 @Value("${clickhouse.password}")
 public void setClickhousePassword(String password) {
 ClickHouseUtil.clickhousePassword = password;
 }
 @Value("${clickhouse.db}")
 public void setClickhouseDB(String db) {
 ClickHouseUtil.clickhouseDB = db;
 }
 @Value("${clickhouse.socketTimeout}")
 public void setClickhouseSocketTimeout(Integer socketTimeout) {
 ClickHouseUtil.clickhouseSocketTimeout = socketTimeout;
 }
 public static Connection getConn() {
 ClickHouseConnection conn = null;
 ClickHouseProperties properties = new ClickHouseProperties();
 properties.setUser(clickhouseUsername);
 properties.setPassword(clickhousePassword);
 properties.setDatabase(clickhouseDB);
 properties.setSocketTimeout(clickhouseSocketTimeout);
 ClickHouseDataSource clickHouseDataSource = new ClickHouseDataSource(clickhouseAddress,properties);
 try {
  conn = clickHouseDataSource.getConnection();
  return conn;
 } catch (SQLException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return null;
 }
 public static List<JSONObject> exeSql(String sql){
 log.info("cliockhouse 执行sql：" + sql);
 Connection connection = getConn();
 try {
  Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
  ResultSet results = statement.executeQuery(sql);
  ResultSetMetaData rsmd = results.getMetaData();
  List<JSONObject> list = new ArrayList();
  while(results.next()){
  JSONObject row = new JSONObject();
  for(int i = 1;i<=rsmd.getColumnCount();i++){
   row.put(rsmd.getColumnName(i),results.getString(rsmd.getColumnName(i)));
  }
  list.add(row);
  }
  return list;
 } catch (SQLException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 return null;
 }
}