在Java中生成10位唯一的随机数
我正在尝试使用下面的代码来生成10位唯一的随机数。根据我的要求,我必须创建大约5000个唯一编号。这无法正常工作。它还会生成-
ve数字。同样,有时生成的数字中缺少一两位数字,导致8或9个数字而不是10。
public static synchronized List generateRandomPin(){ int START =1000000000;
//int END = Integer.parseInt("9999999999");
//long END = Integer.parseInt("9999999999");
long END = 9999999999L;
Random random = new Random();
for (int idx = 1; idx <= 3000; ++idx){
createRandomInteger(START, END, random);
}
return null;
}
private static void createRandomInteger(int aStart, long aEnd, Random aRandom){
if ( aStart > aEnd ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start cannot exceed End.");
}
//get the range, casting to long to avoid overflow problems
long range = (long)aEnd - (long)aStart + 1;
logger.info("range>>>>>>>>>>>"+range);
// compute a fraction of the range, 0 <= frac < range
long fraction = (long)(range * aRandom.nextDouble());
logger.info("fraction>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>"+fraction);
int randomNumber = (int)(fraction + aStart);
logger.info("Generated : " + randomNumber);
}
回答:
我认为您获得8/9位数字值和负数的原因是您要添加fraction
一个long
(带符号的64位值),该值可能大于的正数int
范围(32位值)aStart
。
该值正在溢出,randomNumber
处于负32位范围内或几乎缠绕到aStart
(由于int
是带符号的32位值,您fraction
只需要稍微小于(2
^ 32- aStart
)就可以看到8或9位数字)。
您需要使用long
所有值。
private static void createRandomInteger(int aStart, long aEnd, Random aRandom){ if ( aStart > aEnd ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Start cannot exceed End.");
}
//get the range, casting to long to avoid overflow problems
long range = aEnd - (long)aStart + 1;
logger.info("range>>>>>>>>>>>"+range);
// compute a fraction of the range, 0 <= frac < range
long fraction = (long)(range * aRandom.nextDouble());
logger.info("fraction>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>"+fraction);
long randomNumber = fraction + (long)aStart;
logger.info("Generated : " + randomNumber);
}
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