如何在PostgreSQL中将数组拆分为行

运行此查询时:

  SELECT id,selected_placements

FROM app_data.content_cards

我得到一个这样的表:

+----+-------------------------------+

| id | selected_placements |

+----+-------------------------------+

| 90 | {162,108,156,80,163,155,NULL} |

+----+-------------------------------+

| 91 | {} |

+----+-------------------------------+

我现在想做的是获取相同的信息,但是将数组分成几行,所以我得到的结果是这样的:

+----+---------------------+

| id | selected_placements |

+----+---------------------+

| 90 | 162 |

+----+---------------------+

| 90 | 108 |

+----+---------------------+

| 90 | 156 |

+----+---------------------+

| 90 | 80 |

+----+---------------------+

| 90 | 163 |

+----+---------------------+

| 90 | 155 |

+----+---------------------+

如您所见,我不想在“ selected_placements”中获取具有空值的行。

我正在使用PostgreSQL 8.0.2。

非常感谢!

回答:

我建议您升级Postgres版本。所有受支持的版本均支持unnest()

SELECT x.*

FROM (SELECT id, UNNEST(selected_placements) as selected_placement

FROM app_data.content_cards

) x

WHERE selected_placement IS NOT NULL;

在早期版本中,您可以尝试一次将它们选出来。尽管已在9.5中进行了测试,但仍可以正常工作:

with content_cards as (

select 1 as id, array['a', 'b', 'c'] as selected_placements

)

SELECT id, selected_placements[num] as selected_placement

FROM (SELECT cc.*, generate_series(1, ccup.maxup) as num

FROM content_cards cc CROSS JOIN

(SELECT MAX(ARRAY_UPPER(cc.selected_placements, 1)) as maxup

FROM content_cards cc

) ccup

) x

WHERE selected_placements[num] IS NOT NULL;

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