用Jest测试React Component函数

原版的

首先,我遵循Flux架构。

我有一个显示秒数的指示器,例如:30秒。每显示一秒,它就会少显示一秒钟,因此29、28、27直到0。当到达0时,我清除间隔,使其不再重复。而且,我触发一个动作。派遣此操作后,我的商店会通知我。因此,发生这种情况时,我将间隔重置为30秒,依此类推。组件看起来像:

var Indicator = React.createClass({

mixins: [SetIntervalMixin],

getInitialState: function(){

return{

elapsed: this.props.rate

};

},

getDefaultProps: function() {

return {

rate: 30

};

},

propTypes: {

rate: React.PropTypes.number.isRequired

},

componentDidMount: function() {

MyStore.addChangeListener(this._onChange);

},

componentWillUnmount: function() {

MyStore.removeChangeListener(this._onChange);

},

refresh: function(){

this.setState({elapsed: this.state.elapsed-1})

if(this.state.elapsed == 0){

this.clearInterval();

TriggerAnAction();

}

},

render: function() {

return (

<p>{this.state.elapsed}s</p>

);

},

/**

* Event handler for 'change' events coming from MyStore

*/

_onChange: function() {

this.setState({elapsed: this.props.rate}

this.setInterval(this.refresh, 1000);

}

});

module.exports = Indicator;

组件工作正常。现在,我想用Jest测试它。我知道我可以使用renderIntoDocument,然后可以将setTimeout设置为30s并检查我的component.state.elapsed是否等于0(例如)。

但是,我要在这里测试的是不同的东西。我想测试 。此外,我想测试一下,当我的经过状态为0时,

。好的,我尝试做的第一件事是:

jest.dontMock('../Indicator');

describe('Indicator', function() {

it('waits 1 second foreach tick', function() {

var React = require('react/addons');

var Indicator = require('../Indicator.js');

var TestUtils = React.addons.TestUtils;

var Indicator = TestUtils.renderIntoDocument(

<Indicator />

);

expect(Indicator.refresh).toBeCalled();

});

});

但是在编写npm test时收到以下错误:

Throws: Error: toBeCalled() should be used on a mock function

我从ReactTestUtils看到了一个模拟组件函数,但是给出了解释,我不确定这是否是我需要的。

好吧,在这一点上,我被困住了。谁能给我一些有关如何测试上面提到的两件事的信息?


更新1,基于Ian的答案

那是我要运行的测试(请参见某些行中的注释):

jest.dontMock('../Indicator');

describe('Indicator', function() {

it('waits 1 second foreach tick', function() {

var React = require('react/addons');

var Indicator = require('../Indicator.js');

var TestUtils = React.addons.TestUtils;

var refresh = jest.genMockFunction();

Indicator.refresh = refresh;

var onChange = jest.genMockFunction();

Indicator._onChange = onChange;

onChange(); //Is that the way to call it?

expect(refresh).toBeCalled(); //Fails

expect(setInterval.mock.calls.length).toBe(1); //Fails

// I am trying to execute the 1 second timer till finishes (would be 60 seconds)

jest.runAllTimers();

expect(Indicator.state.elapsed).toBe(0); //Fails (I know is wrong but this is the idea)

expect(clearInterval.mock.calls.length).toBe(1); //Fails (should call this function when time elapsed is 0)

});

});

我还是误会了…

回答:

看来您步入正轨。为了确保每个人都在同一页面上找到此答案,让我们弄清楚一些术语。

:具有由单元测试控制的行为的功能。通常,您可以使用模拟函数交换某些对象上的实函数,以确保正确调用模拟函数。Jest会自动为模块上的每个函数提供模拟,除非您调用jest.dontMock该模块的名称。

:这是React.createClass。您可以使用它来创建组件实例(这比这要复杂得多,但这足以满足我们的目的)。

:组件类的实际渲染实例。这是您在调用TestUtils.renderIntoDocument其他TestUtils功能或许多其他功能之后所得到的。


在问题的更新示例中,您正在生成模拟并将其附加到组件 而不是组件的 实例

。此外,您只想模拟要监视或以其他方式更改的功能。例如,您嘲笑了_onChange,但您实际上并不想这么做,因为您希望它正常运行-

只是refresh您想嘲笑而已。

这是我为此组件编写的一组建议的测试;评论是内联的,因此,如果有任何疑问,请发表评论。有关此示例和测试套件的完整且有效的源代码位于https://github.com/BinaryMuse/so-

jest-react-mock-example/tree/master;您应该能够克隆它并毫无问题地运行它。请注意,由于并非所有引用的模块都在您的原始问题中,因此我不得不对组件进行一些小的猜测和更改。

/** @jsx React.DOM */

jest.dontMock('../indicator');

// any other modules `../indicator` uses that shouldn't

// be mocked should also be passed to `jest.dontMock`

var React, IndicatorComponent, Indicator, TestUtils;

describe('Indicator', function() {

beforeEach(function() {

React = require('react/addons');

TestUtils = React.addons.TestUtils;

// Notice this is the Indicator *class*...

IndicatorComponent = require('../indicator.js');

// ...and this is an Indicator *instance* (rendered into the DOM).

Indicator = TestUtils.renderIntoDocument(<IndicatorComponent />);

// Jest will mock the functions on this module automatically for us.

TriggerAnAction = require('../action');

});

it('waits 1 second foreach tick', function() {

// Replace the `refresh` method on our component instance

// with a mock that we can use to make sure it was called.

// The mock function will not actually do anything by default.

Indicator.refresh = jest.genMockFunction();

// Manually call the real `_onChange`, which is supposed to set some

// state and start the interval for `refresh` on a 1000ms interval.

Indicator._onChange();

expect(Indicator.state.elapsed).toBe(30);

expect(setInterval.mock.calls.length).toBe(1);

expect(setInterval.mock.calls[0][1]).toBe(1000);

// Now we make sure `refresh` hasn't been called yet.

expect(Indicator.refresh).not.toBeCalled();

// However, we do expect it to be called on the next interval tick.

jest.runOnlyPendingTimers();

expect(Indicator.refresh).toBeCalled();

});

it('decrements elapsed by one each time refresh is called', function() {

// We've already determined that `refresh` gets called correctly; now

// let's make sure it does the right thing.

Indicator._onChange();

expect(Indicator.state.elapsed).toBe(30);

Indicator.refresh();

expect(Indicator.state.elapsed).toBe(29);

Indicator.refresh();

expect(Indicator.state.elapsed).toBe(28);

});

it('calls TriggerAnAction when elapsed reaches zero', function() {

Indicator.setState({elapsed: 1});

Indicator.refresh();

// We can use `toBeCalled` here because Jest automatically mocks any

// modules you don't call `dontMock` on.

expect(TriggerAnAction).toBeCalled();

});

});

以上是 用Jest测试React Component函数 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/430562.html

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