使用Jackson将XML属性添加到手动构建的节点树
我正在尝试设置代码来创建节点树Jackson
,然后可以使用该树来编写JSON
或XML
。我已经手动创建了节点树,如下所示:
XmlMapper nodeMapper = new XmlMapper();ObjectNode rootNode = nodeMapper.createObjectNode();
ObjectNode currentNode = rootNode.putObject("Examples");
currentNode.put("Puppy", TRUE)
.put("Apple", 2)
.put("Jet", "Li");
currentNode = rootNode.putObject("Single");
currentNode.put("One", 1);
String writePath = "C:/users/itsameamario/Documents/basicXMLtest.xml";
nodeMapper.writeValue(new File(writePath), rootNode);
我的XML输出是:
<?xml version="1.0"?><ObjectNode>
<Examples>
<Puppy>true</Puppy>
<Apple>2</Apple>
<Jet>Li</Jet>
</Examples>
<Single>
<One>1</One>
</Single>
</ObjectNode>
但是,对于XML的某些部分,我想向其中一个节点添加属性,如下所示:
<Examples overlyComplicated="yes"><!--...-->
</Examples>
我发现的所有包含属性的示例都应用于一个预先存在的类。我一直找不到如上所述的将属性添加到手动构建的节点树的方法。是否可以使用Jackson
?
回答:
attribute
由于ObjectNode
对序列化一无所知,因此无法标记给定的属性。您可以对POJO
类执行此操作,并且com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.ser.ToXmlGenerator
仅在@JacksonXmlProperty(isAttribute
= true)给定属性使用批注时才进行处理。我建议为POJO
需要属性的元素创建元素,并使用Jackson
XML
批注或实现JsonSerializable
接口。它可能如下所示:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializable;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.jsontype.TypeSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ObjectNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.ser.ToXmlGenerator;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class XmlMapperApp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
map.put("Puppy", Boolean.TRUE);
map.put("Apple", 2);
map.put("Jet", "Li");
Examples examples = new Examples();
examples.setOverlyComplicated("yes");
examples.setMap(map);
XmlMapper mapper = new XmlMapper();
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
ObjectNode rootNode = mapper.createObjectNode();
rootNode.putPOJO("Examples", examples);
ObjectNode currentNode = rootNode.putObject("Single");
currentNode.put("One", 1);
mapper.writeValue(System.out, rootNode);
}
}
class Examples implements JsonSerializable {
@Override
public void serialize(JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
ToXmlGenerator toXmlGenerator = (ToXmlGenerator) gen;
toXmlGenerator.writeStartObject();
writeAttributes(toXmlGenerator);
writeMap(toXmlGenerator);
toXmlGenerator.writeEndObject();
}
private void writeAttributes(ToXmlGenerator gen) throws IOException {
if (overlyComplicated != null) {
gen.setNextIsAttribute(true);
gen.writeFieldName("overlyComplicated");
gen.writeString(overlyComplicated);
gen.setNextIsAttribute(false);
}
}
private void writeMap(ToXmlGenerator toXmlGenerator) throws IOException {
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
toXmlGenerator.writeObjectField(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
@Override
public void serializeWithType(JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers, TypeSerializer typeSer) throws IOException {
serialize(gen, serializers);
}
private String overlyComplicated;
private Map<String, Object> map;
// getters, setters, toString
}
上面的代码打印:
<ObjectNode> <Examples overlyComplicated="yes">
<Puppy>true</Puppy>
<Apple>2</Apple>
<Jet>Li</Jet>
</Examples>
<Single>
<One>1</One>
</Single>
</ObjectNode>
如果要使用相同的对象Example
POJO
进行JSON
序列化,则需要在serialize
方法中处理它或创建另一个对象ObjectNode
而不是Examlples
对象。
以上是 使用Jackson将XML属性添加到手动构建的节点树 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/429253.html