用Flask解决跨源资源共享

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

对于以下ajax发布请求Flask（如何使用烧瓶中ajax发布的数据？）：

$.ajax({
    url: "http://127.0.0.1:5000/foo", 
    type: "POST",
    contentType: "application/json",
    data: JSON.stringify({'inputVar': 1}),
    success: function( data ) { 
        alert( "success" + data );
    }   
});

我收到一个Cross Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)错误：

No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. 
Origin 'null' is therefore not allowed access. 
The response had HTTP status code 500.

我尝试通过以下两种方法解决该问题，但似乎没有任何效果。

1.使用Flask-CORS

这是Flask用于处理的扩展CORS，应使跨域AJAX成为可能。

我的pythonServer.py使用此解决方案：

from flask import Flask
from flask.ext.cors import CORS, cross_origin
app = Flask(__name__)
cors = CORS(app, resources={r"/foo": {"origins": "*"}})
app.config['CORS_HEADERS'] = 'Content-Type'
@app.route('/foo', methods=['POST','OPTIONS'])
@cross_origin(origin='*',headers=['Content-Type','Authorization'])
def foo():
    return request.json['inputVar']
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run()

2.使用特定的Flask装饰器

这是Flask 官方代码片段，定义了一个装饰器，该装饰器应允许CORS其装饰功能。

我的pythonServer.py使用此解决方案：

from flask import Flask, make_response, request, current_app
from datetime import timedelta
from functools import update_wrapper
app = Flask(__name__)
def crossdomain(origin=None, methods=None, headers=None,
                max_age=21600, attach_to_all=True,
                automatic_options=True):
    if methods is not None:
        methods = ', '.join(sorted(x.upper() for x in methods))
    if headers is not None and not isinstance(headers, basestring):
        headers = ', '.join(x.upper() for x in headers)
    if not isinstance(origin, basestring):
        origin = ', '.join(origin)
    if isinstance(max_age, timedelta):
        max_age = max_age.total_seconds()
    def get_methods():
        if methods is not None:
            return methods
        options_resp = current_app.make_default_options_response()
        return options_resp.headers['allow']
    def decorator(f):
        def wrapped_function(*args, **kwargs):
            if automatic_options and request.method == 'OPTIONS':
                resp = current_app.make_default_options_response()
            else:
                resp = make_response(f(*args, **kwargs))
            if not attach_to_all and request.method != 'OPTIONS':
                return resp
            h = resp.headers
            h['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = origin
            h['Access-Control-Allow-Methods'] = get_methods()
            h['Access-Control-Max-Age'] = str(max_age)
            if headers is not None:
                h['Access-Control-Allow-Headers'] = headers
            return resp
        f.provide_automatic_options = False
        return update_wrapper(wrapped_function, f)
    return decorator
@app.route('/foo', methods=['GET','POST','OPTIONS'])
@crossdomain(origin="*")
def foo():
    return request.json['inputVar']
if __name__ == '__main__':

app.run()

你能说明一下为什么会这样吗？

回答：

在对代码进行一些修改之后，它像冠军一样工作

# initialization
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['SECRET_KEY'] = 'the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy   dog'
app.config['CORS_HEADERS'] = 'Content-Type'
cors = CORS(app, resources={r"/foo": {"origins": "http://localhost:port"}})
@app.route('/foo', methods=['POST'])
@cross_origin(origin='localhost',headers=['Content- Type','Authorization'])
def foo():
    return request.json['inputVar']
if __name__ == '__main__':
   app.run()

我将*替换为localhost。由于正如我在许多博客和帖子中读到的那样，您应该允许访问特定域

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