将图片调整大小/裁剪/填充为固定大小
我需要将图片调整为固定大小。但它必须将宽度和高度之间的因素。
说我要调整从图片238 (w) X 182 (h)
到210 / 150
我现在要做的是:
Original width / target width = 1.333333Original Height / target Height = 1.213333
现在我考虑最小的因素。
从那以后我一直都有正确的宽度238 / 1.333333 = 210
。但是身高还是160
。
如何在160
不破坏图片的情况下降低高度?
我需要修剪吗?如果可以,怎么办?
回答:
这个解决方案与Can BerkGüder的解决方案基本相同,但是花了一些时间写和发表评论后,我才觉得喜欢发布。
此功能创建的缩略图与您提供的尺寸完全一样。调整图像大小以使其最适合缩略图的大小。如果在两个方向上都不完全适合,则将其放在缩略图的中心。大量的评论解释了这一过程。
function thumbnail_box($img, $box_w, $box_h) { //create the image, of the required size
$new = imagecreatetruecolor($box_w, $box_h);
if($new === false) {
//creation failed -- probably not enough memory
return null;
}
//Fill the image with a light grey color
//(this will be visible in the padding around the image,
//if the aspect ratios of the image and the thumbnail do not match)
//Replace this with any color you want, or comment it out for black.
//I used grey for testing =)
$fill = imagecolorallocate($new, 200, 200, 205);
imagefill($new, 0, 0, $fill);
//compute resize ratio
$hratio = $box_h / imagesy($img);
$wratio = $box_w / imagesx($img);
$ratio = min($hratio, $wratio);
//if the source is smaller than the thumbnail size,
//don't resize -- add a margin instead
//(that is, dont magnify images)
if($ratio > 1.0)
$ratio = 1.0;
//compute sizes
$sy = floor(imagesy($img) * $ratio);
$sx = floor(imagesx($img) * $ratio);
//compute margins
//Using these margins centers the image in the thumbnail.
//If you always want the image to the top left,
//set both of these to 0
$m_y = floor(($box_h - $sy) / 2);
$m_x = floor(($box_w - $sx) / 2);
//Copy the image data, and resample
//
//If you want a fast and ugly thumbnail,
//replace imagecopyresampled with imagecopyresized
if(!imagecopyresampled($new, $img,
$m_x, $m_y, //dest x, y (margins)
0, 0, //src x, y (0,0 means top left)
$sx, $sy,//dest w, h (resample to this size (computed above)
imagesx($img), imagesy($img)) //src w, h (the full size of the original)
) {
//copy failed
imagedestroy($new);
return null;
}
//copy successful
return $new;
}
用法示例:
$i = imagecreatefromjpeg("img.jpg");$thumb = thumbnail_box($i, 210, 150);
imagedestroy($i);
if(is_null($thumb)) {
/* image creation or copying failed */
header('HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error');
exit();
}
header('Content-Type: image/jpeg');
imagejpeg($thumb);
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