如何使用opencv将图像显示到PYQT

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：问答

我想问一下，如何在qlabel（pyqt）中显示我的图像，我想将qlabel转换为灰度。

import sys
from PyQt5.uic import loadUi
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication, QFileDialog
import cv2
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
class UIProgram(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
    super(UIProgram,self).__init__()
    loadUi("Backpro2.ui",self)
    #self.image=None
    self.trainLoadImgBtn.clicked.connect(self.loadClicked)
    self.image = QImage()
@pyqtSlot()
def loadClicked(self):
    fname,filter=QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,'Open File','D:\\',"Image Files(*.jpg)")
    if fname:
        self.loadImage(fname)
    else:
        print('invalid image')
def loadImage(self,fname):
    self.image=cv2.imread(fname,cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)
    self.displayImage()
def displayImage(self):
    qformat =QImage.Format_Indexed8
    if len(self.image.shape)==3:
        if(self.image.shape[2])==4:
            qformat=QImage.Format_RGBA8888
        else:
            qformat=QImage.Format_RGB888
        img=QtGui.QImage(self.image.data,self.image.shape[1],self.image[0],QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB888)
        img = img.rgbSwapped()
        self.trainOpenImg.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(img))
        self.trainOpenImgn.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignHCenter|QtCore.Qt.AlignVCenter)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app=QApplication(sys.argv)
window=UIProgram()
window.setWindowTitle('Test')
window.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())

单击加载图像按钮时崩溃，图像无法显示在qlabel中，并且此错误

进程完成，退出代码-1073740791（0xC0000409）

回答：

它有2个错误：

  • 您必须将传递bytesPerLine给QImage

  • trainOpenImg设置对齐方式时，您会输入更多的“ n” 。

def displayImage(self):
    qformat =QImage.Format_Indexed8
    if len(self.image.shape)==3:
        if self.image.shape[2] ==4:
            qformat=QImage.Format_RGBA8888
        else:
            qformat=QImage.Format_RGB888
        img = QtGui.QImage(self.image.data,
            self.image.shape[1],
            self.image.shape[0], 
            self.image.strides[0], # <--- +++
            qformat)
        img = img.rgbSwapped()
        self.trainOpenImg.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(img))
        self.trainOpenImg.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter)

另一方面，IDE在处理某些类型的错误时遇到问题，只能启动代码，因此，在这种情况下，建议在CMD或终端中运行它，因为它们会为您提供更多信息，例如，在这种情况下，错误消息为：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test.py", line 20, in loadClicked
    self.loadImage(fname)
  File "test.py", line 26, in loadImage
    self.displayImage()
  File "test.py", line 36, in displayImage
    img=QtGui.QImage(self.image.data,self.image.shape[1],self.image[0],QtGui.QImage.Format_RGB888)
TypeError: arguments did not match any overloaded call:
  QImage(): too many arguments
  QImage(QSize, QImage.Format): argument 1 has unexpected type 'memoryview'
  QImage(int, int, QImage.Format): argument 1 has unexpected type 'memoryview'
  QImage(bytes, int, int, QImage.Format): argument 3 has unexpected type 'numpy.ndarray'
  QImage(sip.voidptr, int, int, QImage.Format): argument 3 has unexpected type 'numpy.ndarray'
  QImage(bytes, int, int, int, QImage.Format): argument 3 has unexpected type 'numpy.ndarray'
  QImage(sip.voidptr, int, int, int, QImage.Format): argument 3 has unexpected type 'numpy.ndarray'
  QImage(List[str]): argument 1 has unexpected type 'memoryview'
  QImage(str, format: str = None): argument 1 has unexpected type 'memoryview'
  QImage(QImage): argument 1 has unexpected type 'memoryview'
  QImage(Any): too many arguments
Aborted (core dumped)

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