用Sequelize计算关联条目

• Z时代
• 2024-01-10
• 分类：问答

我有两个表，locations和sensors。中的每个条目sensors都有一个指向的外键locations。使用Sequelize，如何获取与中的每个条目相关联的所有条目locations以及其中的条目总数？sensors``locations

原始SQL：

SELECT 
    `locations`.*,
    COUNT(`sensors`.`id`) AS `sensorCount` 
FROM `locations` 
JOIN `sensors` ON `sensors`.`location`=`locations`.`id`;
GROUP BY `locations`.`id`;

楷模：

module.exports = function(sequelize, DataTypes) {
    var Location = sequelize.define("Location", {
        id: {
            type: DataTypes.INTEGER.UNSIGNED,
            primaryKey: true
        },
        name: DataTypes.STRING(255)
    }, {
        classMethods: {
            associate: function(models) {
                Location.hasMany(models.Sensor, {
                    foreignKey: "location"
                });
            }
        }
    });
    return Location;
};
module.exports = function(sequelize, DataTypes) {
    var Sensor = sequelize.define("Sensor", {
        id: {
            type: DataTypes.INTEGER.UNSIGNED,
            primaryKey: true
        },
        name: DataTypes.STRING(255),
        type: {
            type: DataTypes.INTEGER.UNSIGNED,
            references: {
                model: "sensor_types",
                key: "id"
            }
        },
        location: {
            type: DataTypes.INTEGER.UNSIGNED,
            references: {
                model: "locations",
                key: "id"
            }
        }
    }, {
        classMethods: {
            associate: function(models) {
                Sensor.belongsTo(models.Location, {
                    foreignKey: "location"
                });
                Sensor.belongsTo(models.SensorType, { 
                    foreignKey: "type"
                });
            }
        }
    });
    return Sensor;
};

回答：

使用findAll()与include()和sequelize.fn()为COUNT：

Location.findAll({
    attributes: { 
        include: [[Sequelize.fn("COUNT", Sequelize.col("sensors.id")), "sensorCount"]] 
    },
    include: [{
        model: Sensor, attributes: []
    }]
});

或者，您可能还需要添加一个group：

Location.findAll({
    attributes: { 
        include: [[Sequelize.fn("COUNT", Sequelize.col("sensors.id")), "sensorCount"]] 
    },
    include: [{
        model: Sensor, attributes: []
    }],
    group: ['Location.id']
})

以上是 用Sequelize计算关联条目 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/qa/418480.html