如何在Android应用程序中使用现有数据库?
我已经创建了一个SQLite数据库。我想将此数据库文件用于我的Android项目。我想将此数据库与我的应用程序捆绑在一起。
应用程序如何创建该数据库的访问权限并将其用作数据库,而不是创建新数据库?
回答:
注意: 在尝试此代码之前,请在以下代码中找到此行:
private static String DB_NAME ="YourDbName"; // Database name
DB_NAME
此处是你的数据库的名称。假设你在Assets
文件夹中有数据库的副本,因此,例如,如果你的数据库名称为ordersDB
,则DB_NAME
的值为orderDB
,
private static String DB_NAME ="ordersDB";
将数据库保留在资产文件夹中,然后执行以下操作:
DataHelper类:
import java.io.File;import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static String TAG = "DataBaseHelper"; // Tag just for the LogCat window
private static String DB_NAME ="YourDbName"; // Database name
private static int DB_VERSION = 1; // Database version
private final File DB_FILE;
private SQLiteDatabase mDataBase;
private final Context mContext;
public DataBaseHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, DB_VERSION);
DB_FILE = context.getDatabasePath(DB_NAME);
this.mContext = context;
}
public void createDataBase() throws IOException {
// If the database does not exist, copy it from the assets.
boolean mDataBaseExist = checkDataBase();
if(!mDataBaseExist) {
this.getReadableDatabase();
this.close();
try {
// Copy the database from assests
copyDataBase();
Log.e(TAG, "createDatabase database created");
} catch (IOException mIOException) {
throw new Error("ErrorCopyingDataBase");
}
}
}
// Check that the database file exists in databases folder
private boolean checkDataBase() {
return DB_FILE.exists();
}
// Copy the database from assets
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException {
InputStream mInput = mContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
OutputStream mOutput = new FileOutputStream(DB_FILE);
byte[] mBuffer = new byte[1024];
int mLength;
while ((mLength = mInput.read(mBuffer)) > 0) {
mOutput.write(mBuffer, 0, mLength);
}
mOutput.flush();
mOutput.close();
mInput.close();
}
// Open the database, so we can query it
public boolean openDataBase() throws SQLException {
// Log.v("DB_PATH", DB_FILE.getAbsolutePath());
mDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(DB_FILE, null, SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY);
// mDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(DB_FILE, null, SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS);
return mDataBase != null;
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if(mDataBase != null) {
mDataBase.close();
}
super.close();
}
}
编写一个DataAdapter类,例如:
import java.io.IOException;import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.util.Log;
public class TestAdapter {
protected static final String TAG = "DataAdapter";
private final Context mContext;
private SQLiteDatabase mDb;
private DataBaseHelper mDbHelper;
public TestAdapter(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
mDbHelper = new DataBaseHelper(mContext);
}
public TestAdapter createDatabase() throws SQLException {
try {
mDbHelper.createDataBase();
} catch (IOException mIOException) {
Log.e(TAG, mIOException.toString() + " UnableToCreateDatabase");
throw new Error("UnableToCreateDatabase");
}
return this;
}
public TestAdapter open() throws SQLException {
try {
mDbHelper.openDataBase();
mDbHelper.close();
mDb = mDbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
} catch (SQLException mSQLException) {
Log.e(TAG, "open >>"+ mSQLException.toString());
throw mSQLException;
}
return this;
}
public void close() {
mDbHelper.close();
}
public Cursor getTestData() {
try {
String sql ="SELECT * FROM myTable";
Cursor mCur = mDb.rawQuery(sql, null);
if (mCur != null) {
mCur.moveToNext();
}
return mCur;
} catch (SQLException mSQLException) {
Log.e(TAG, "getTestData >>"+ mSQLException.toString());
throw mSQLException;
}
}
}
现在你可以像这样使用它:
TestAdapter mDbHelper = new TestAdapter(urContext);mDbHelper.createDatabase();
mDbHelper.open();
Cursor testdata = mDbHelper.getTestData();
mDbHelper.close();
对于Android 4.1(Jelly Bean),更改:
DB_PATH = "/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/databases/";
至:
DB_PATH = context.getApplicationInfo().dataDir + "/databases/";
在DataHelper类中,此代码将在Jelly Bean 4.2多用户上运行。
编辑:代替使用硬编码路径,我们可以使用
DB_PATH = context.getDatabasePath(DB_NAME).getAbsolutePath();
这将为我们提供数据库文件的完整路径,并适用于所有Android版本
以上是 如何在Android应用程序中使用现有数据库? 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/417651.html