ASP.NET MVC 5组单选按钮
我正在开始我的第一个ASP.NET MVC项目,所以我有一个简单的问题。我有以下代码:
foreach(var question in Model.GeneralQuestions){
<div class = "well">
<h3>
<span>@question.QuestionString</span>
</h3>
@foreach (var answer in question.PossibleAnswers)
{
@Html.RadioButtonFor(model => question.QuestionString, answer.Answer)
@Html.Label(answer.Answer)
<br />
}
</div>
}
Model.GeneralQuestions中的所有问题都是唯一的,因此单选按钮应按名称属性分为几组(对于每个问题,一组单选按钮)。但是此代码仅产生一组,因此当我回答第二个问题时,第一个被取消选择。我需要更改什么?
我的模型看起来像:
public class StudentViewModel{
public Student Student { get; set; }
public List<Question> GeneralQuestions { get; set; }
public List<SubjectQuestions> SubjectQuestions { get; set; }
}
public class Student
{
public int StudentID { get; set; }
public string Index { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Surname { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Subject> Subjects { get; set; }
}
public class Question
{
public int QuestionID { get; set; }
public string QuestionString { get; set; }
public bool IsAssociatedWithSubject { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<PossibleAnswer> PossibleAnswers { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Results> Results { get; set; }
}
public class SubjectQuestions
{
public Subject Subject { get; set; }
public List<Question> Questions { get; set; }
}
public class Results
{
public int ResultsID { get; set; }
public int QuestionID { get; set; }
public int? SubjectID { get; set; }
public int PossibleAnswerID { get; set; }
public virtual Question Question { get; set; }
public virtual PossibleAnswer PossibleAnswer { get; set; }
public virtual Subject Subject { get; set; }
}
在一个StudentViewModel实例中,我保存了一个学生和他应该回答的所有问题(包括与他正在研究的学科有关的一般问题),并将其传递给视图。我认为所有问题都以单一形式提出,它们都是无线电的类型。因此,有人可以帮助我将单选按钮分组并正确发回此表单吗?
回答:
您的代码存在许多问题,包括生成重复id
的(无效的html),生成重复的name
属性(这就是为什么您仅创建一组的原因,但更重要的是,这将阻止您在回发时绑定到模型),那么您实际上并没有绑定到有效的属性。
您将需要创建视图模型来表示要显示和编辑的视图,并在for
循环中(或使用EditorTemplate
)生成单选按钮,以便使用索引器正确命名它们。
查看模型
public class QuestionVM{
public int ID { get; set; } // for binding
public string Text { get; set; }
[Required]
public int? SelectedAnswer { get; set; } // for binding
public IEnumerable<AnswerVM> PossibleAnswers { get; set; }
}
public class SubjectVM
{
public int? ID { get; set; }
[DisplayFormat(NullDisplayText = "General")]
public string Name { get; set; }
public List<QuestionVM> Questions { get; set; }
}
public class AnswerVM
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Text { get; set; }
}
public class StudentVM
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
// plus any other properties of student that you want to display in the view
public List<SubjectVM> Subjects { get; set; }
}
视图
@model YourAssembly.StudentVM@using(Html.BeginForm())
{
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.ID)
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.Name)
for(int i = 0; i < Model.Subjects.Count; i++)
{
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Subjects[i].ID)
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.Subjects[i].Name) // will display "General" if no name
for (int j = 0; j < Model.Subjects[i].Questions.Count; j++)
{
@Html.HiddenFor(m => m.Subjects[i].Questions[j].ID)
@Html.DisplayFor(m => m.Subjects[i].Questions[j].Text)
foreach(var answer in Model.Subjects[i].Questions[j].PossibleAnswers )
{
<div>
@Html.RadioButtonFor(m => m.Subjects[i].Questions[j].SelectedAnswer, answer.ID, new { id = answer.ID})
<label for="@answer.ID">@answer.Text</label>
</div>
}
@Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Subjects[i].Questions[j].SelectedAnswer)
}
}
<input type="submit" value="save" />
}
控制者
public ActionResult Edit(int ID){
StudentVM model = new StudentVM();
// populate your view model with values from the database
return View(model);
}
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(StudentVM model)
{
// save and redirect
}
请注意,我通过你的模型所隐含的数据库结构混淆了一点(比如你为什么需要有单独的模型Question
,并SubjectQuestion
当null
了数值SubjectID
将其标识为“一般”的问题)。我建议您首先在GET方法中对一些值进行硬编码,以了解其工作原理并回发。
StudentVM model = new StudentVM();model.ID = 1;
model.Name = "bambiinela";
model.Subjects = new List<SubjectVM>()
{
new SubjectVM()
{
Questions = new List<QuestionVM>()
{
new QuestionVM()
{
ID = 1,
Text = "Question 1",
SelectedAnswer = ?, // set this if you want to preselect an option
PossibleAnswers = new List<AnswerVM>()
{
new AnswerVM()
{
ID = 1,
Text = "Answer A"
},
new AnswerVM()
{
ID = 1,
Text = "Answer B"
}
}
},
new QuestionVM()
{
ID = 2,
Text = "Question 2",
PossibleAnswers = new List<AnswerVM>()
{
// similar to above
}
}
}
},
new SubjectVM()
{
ID = 1,
Name = "Math",
Questions = new List<QuestionVM>()
{
// similar to above
}
}
};
发布时,将为模型填充每个主题中每个问题的所选答案的ID。注意DisplayFor()
某些属性的使用。这些不会回发,因此如果您返回视图(例如ModelState
,无效),则需要重新填充这些属性。或者,您可以生成一个只读文本框或为这些属性添加隐藏的输入。我还建议您检查生成的HTML,尤其是看起来像这样的name属性
<input type="radio" name="Subjects[0].Questions[0].SelectedAnswer" ...
让您了解回发后集合如何绑定到模型
以上是 ASP.NET MVC 5组单选按钮 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/417632.html