如何在C#中调度事件
我希望创建自己的事件并进行调度。我以前从来没有在C#中做到这一点,而只是在Flex中做到了。我猜必须存在很多差异。
谁能给我一个好榜样?
回答:
在所有库类中都有一种模式。建议您也为自己的类使用,特别是对于框架/库代码。但是当您偏离或跳过一些步骤时,没有人会阻止您。
这是基于最简单的事件委托的示意图System.Eventhandler
。
// The delegate type. This one is already defined in the library, in the System namespace// the `void (object, EventArgs)` signature is also the recommended pattern
public delegate void Eventhandler(object sender, Eventargs args);
// your publishing class
class Foo
{
public event EventHandler Changed; // the Event
protected virtual void OnChanged() // the Trigger method, called to raise the event
{
// make a copy to be more thread-safe
EventHandler handler = Changed;
if (handler != null)
{
// invoke the subscribed event-handler(s)
handler(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
}
// an example of raising the event
void SomeMethod()
{
if (...) // on some condition
OnChanged(); // raise the event
}
}
以及如何使用它:
// your subscribing classclass Bar
{
public Bar()
{
Foo f = new Foo();
f.Changed += Foo_Changed; // Subscribe, using the short notation
}
// the handler must conform to the signature
void Foo_Changed(object sender, EventArgs args) // the Handler (reacts)
{
// the things Bar has to do when Foo changes
}
}
当您有信息要传递时:
class MyEventArgs : EventArgs // guideline: derive from EventArgs{
public string Info { get; set; }
}
class Foo
{
public event EventHandler<MyEventArgs> Changed; // the Event
...
protected virtual void OnChanged(string info) // the Trigger
{
EventHandler handler = Changed; // make a copy to be more thread-safe
if (handler != null)
{
var args = new MyEventArgs(){Info = info}; // this part will vary
handler(this, args);
}
}
}
class Bar
{
void Foo_Changed(object sender, MyEventArgs args) // the Handler
{
string s = args.Info;
...
}
}
更新资料
从C#6开始,“触发器”方法中的调用代码变得更加容易,可以使用空条件运算符来缩短空测试,?.
而无需在保持线程安全的情况下进行复制:
protected virtual void OnChanged(string info) // the Trigger{
var args = new MyEventArgs{Info = info}; // this part will vary
Changed?.Invoke(this, args);
}
以上是 如何在C#中调度事件 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/412054.html