Chrome扩展程序如何将数据从内容脚本发送到popup.html
我知道这个问题已经在很多帖子中问过了,但老实说我不明白。我不熟悉JavaScript,Chrome扩展程序和其他所有功能,并且已经完成了此类课程。因此,我需要制作一个插件,该插件将使用跨域请求在任何给定页面上计算DOM对象。到目前为止,我已经可以使用Chrome
Extension
API来实现这一目标。现在的问题是,我需要在contentScript.js文件的popup.html页面上显示数据。我不知道该怎么做,我已经尝试阅读文档,但是在chrome中发消息我只是不知道该怎么做。
以下是到目前为止的代码。
manifest.json
{"manifest_version":2,
"name":"Dom Reader",
"description":"Counts Dom Objects",
"version":"1.0",
"page_action": {
"default_icon":"icon.png",
"default_title":"Dom Reader",
"default_popup":"popup.html"
},
"background":{
"scripts":["eventPage.js"],
"persistent":false
},
"content_scripts":[
{
"matches":["http://pluralsight.com/training/Courses/*", "http://pluralsight.com/training/Authors/Details/*", "https://www.youtube.com/user/*", "https://sites.google.com/site/*", "http://127.0.0.1:3667/popup.html"],
"js":["domReader_cs.js","jquery-1.10.2.js"]
//"css":["pluralsight_cs.css"]
}
],
"permissions":[
"tabs",
"http://pluralsight.com/*",
"http://youtube.com/*",
"https://sites.google.com/*",
"http://127.0.0.1:3667/*"
]
popup.html
<!doctype html><html>
<title> Dom Reader </title>
<script src="jquery-1.10.2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script src="popup.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<body>
<H1> Dom Reader </H1>
<input type="submit" id="readDom" value="Read DOM Objects" />
<div id="domInfo">
</div>
</body>
</html>
eventPage.js
var value1,value2,value3;chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function (request, sender, sendResponse) {
if (request.action == "show") {
chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true }, function (tabs) {
chrome.pageAction.show(tabs[0].id);
});
}
value1 = request.tElements;
});
popup.js
$(function (){$('#readDom').click(function(){
chrome.tabs.query({active: true, currentWindow: true}, function (tabs){
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabs[0].id, {action: "readDom"});
});
});
});
contentScript
var totalElements;var inputFields;
var buttonElement;
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(function (request, sender, sendResponse){
if(request.action == "readDom"){
totalElements = $("*").length;
inputFields = $("input").length;
buttonElement = $("button").length;
}
})
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({
action: "show",
tElements: totalElements,
Ifields: inputFields,
bElements: buttonElement
});
任何帮助,将不胜感激,请避免我做的任何愚蠢:)
回答:
尽管您肯定是朝着正确的方向(实际上接近末尾),但是代码中存在几种(imo)不良做法(例如,为这样的琐碎任务注入整个库(jquery),声明不必要的权限,变得多余)调用API方法等)。
我没有亲自测试您的代码,但是从快速的概览中,我相信更正以下内容可能会导致一个可行的解决方案(尽管不是非常接近最佳):
- 在 :更改内容脚本的顺序,将jquery放在首位。根据 :
“ js” […]将注入匹配页面的JavaScript文件列表。这些 在此数组中 注入。
(强调我的)
- 在 :移动 块 的
onMessage
听者回调。
也就是说,这是我建议的方法:
控制流:
- 内容脚本将被注入到每个符合某些条件的页面中。
- 注入后,内容脚本会将消息发送到事件页面(又称非持久性背景页面),事件页面会将页面操作附加到选项卡。
- 加载页面操作弹出窗口后,它将立即向内容脚本发送一条消息,询问其所需的信息。
- 内容脚本处理请求,并做出响应,以便页面操作弹出窗口可以显示信息。
目录结构:
root-directory/ |_____img
|_____icon19.png
|_____icon38.png
|_____manifest.json
|_____background.js
|_____content.js
|_____popup.js
|_____popup.html
manifest.json:
{ "manifest_version": 2,
"name": "Test Extension",
"version": "0.0",
"offline_enabled": true,
"background": {
"persistent": false,
"scripts": ["background.js"]
},
"content_scripts": [{
"matches": ["*://*.stackoverflow.com/*"],
"js": ["content.js"],
"run_at": "document_idle",
"all_frames": false
}],
"page_action": {
"default_title": "Test Extension",
//"default_icon": {
// "19": "img/icon19.png",
// "38": "img/icon38.png"
//},
"default_popup": "popup.html"
}
// No special permissions required...
//"permissions": []
}
background.js:
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((msg, sender) => { // First, validate the message's structure.
if ((msg.from === 'content') && (msg.subject === 'showPageAction')) {
// Enable the page-action for the requesting tab.
chrome.pageAction.show(sender.tab.id);
}
});
content.js:
// Inform the background page that // this tab should have a page-action.
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({
from: 'content',
subject: 'showPageAction',
});
// Listen for messages from the popup.
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((msg, sender, response) => {
// First, validate the message's structure.
if ((msg.from === 'popup') && (msg.subject === 'DOMInfo')) {
// Collect the necessary data.
// (For your specific requirements `document.querySelectorAll(...)`
// should be equivalent to jquery's `$(...)`.)
var domInfo = {
total: document.querySelectorAll('*').length,
inputs: document.querySelectorAll('input').length,
buttons: document.querySelectorAll('button').length,
};
// Directly respond to the sender (popup),
// through the specified callback.
response(domInfo);
}
});
popup.js:
// Update the relevant fields with the new data.const setDOMInfo = info => {
document.getElementById('total').textContent = info.total;
document.getElementById('inputs').textContent = info.inputs;
document.getElementById('buttons').textContent = info.buttons;
};
// Once the DOM is ready...
window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
// ...query for the active tab...
chrome.tabs.query({
active: true,
currentWindow: true
}, tabs => {
// ...and send a request for the DOM info...
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(
tabs[0].id,
{from: 'popup', subject: 'DOMInfo'},
// ...also specifying a callback to be called
// from the receiving end (content script).
setDOMInfo);
});
});
popup.html:
<!DOCTYPE html><html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="popup.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<h3 style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;">DOM Info</h3>
<table border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;">
<tr>
<td nowrap>Total number of elements:</td>
<td align="right"><span id="total">N/A</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap>Number of input elements:</td>
<td align="right"><span id="inputs">N/A</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td nowrap>Number of button elements:</td>
<td align="right"><span id="buttons">N/A</span></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
以上是 Chrome扩展程序如何将数据从内容脚本发送到popup.html 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/qa/411815.html