将事件传递给ViewModel的最佳方法是什么?
情况是:我有一个控件的事件,我想让我的ViewModel做出反应。目前,我正在通过执行不可见按钮的命令来执行此操作,如以下示例所示。
在View.xaml中:
<Control x:Name="SearchResultGrid" ... DataRefreshed="SearchResultRefreshed" /><Button x:Name="SearchResultRefreshedButton" Visibility="Collapsed" Command="{Binding SearchResultRefreshedCommand}" />
在View.xaml.cs中:
private void SearchResultRefreshed(object sender, EventArgs e){
if (SearchResultRefreshedButton.Command != null)
{
SearchResultRefreshedButton.Command.Execute(SearchResultGrid.ResultRowCount);
}
}
这很好用,但对我来说似乎是hack。我想知道是否有更好的(标准)方法?我找不到任何示例,这就是我自己“发明”的。
回答:
使用MVVM处理事件的一般方法是将它们简单地包装在Attached Properties中,或使用Attached
Events。这是PreviewKeyDown
在附加属性中使用事件的示例:
public static DependencyProperty PreviewKeyDownProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("PreviewKeyDown", typeof(KeyEventHandler), typeof(TextBoxProperties), new UIPropertyMetadata(null, OnPreviewKeyDownChanged));public static KeyEventHandler GetPreviewKeyDown(DependencyObject dependencyObject)
{
return (KeyEventHandler)dependencyObject.GetValue(PreviewKeyDownProperty);
}
public static void SetPreviewKeyDown(DependencyObject dependencyObject, KeyEventHandler value)
{
dependencyObject.SetValue(PreviewKeyDownProperty, value);
}
public static void OnPreviewKeyDownChanged(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
TextBox textBox = dependencyObject as TextBox;
if (e.OldValue == null && e.NewValue != null) textBox.PreviewKeyDown += TextBox_PreviewKeyDown;
else if (e.OldValue != null && e.NewValue == null) textBox.PreviewKeyDown -= TextBox_PreviewKeyDown;
}
private static void TextBox_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
TextBox textBox = sender as TextBox;
KeyEventHandler eventHandler = GetPreviewKeyDown(textBox);
if (eventHandler != null) eventHandler(sender, e);
}
注意,使用a
ICommand
代替实际KeyEventArgs
对象(这实际上不是视图模型中的对象)同样容易(并且也更好)。只需创建类型的附加属性,ICommand
然后从此TextBox_PreviewKeyDown
处理程序中调用它即可:
private static void TextBox_PreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e){
TextBox textBox = sender as TextBox;
ICommand command = PreviewKeyDownCommand(textBox);
if (command != null && command.CanExecute(textBox)) command.Execute(textBox);
}
无论哪种方式,都将使用如下所示的方式:
<TextBox TextBoxProperties.PreviewKeyDown="SomeKeyEventHandler" />
或者,如果您使用了首选ICommand
方法:
<TextBox TextBoxProperties.PreviewKeyDownCommand="{Binding SomeCommand}" />
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